question

Active Listening

answer

Demonstrating full attention to what is being said hearing both the content being communicated and the unspoken message

question

Activities of Daily Living

answer

The acts that people normally do everyday

question

Advance Practice

answer

Nurse practitioner, Nurse midwifery

question

Art

answer

Ability to perform an act skillfully

question

Assessment Skills

answer

Acts that involve collecting data

question

Caring Skills

answer

Nursing interventions that restore or maintains a persons health

question

Clinical Pathways

answer

Standardized multi-disciplinary plans for a specific diagnosis or procedure that identify aspects of care to be performed during a designated length of stay

question

Comforting Skills

answer

Interventions that provide stability and security during health related crisis.

question

Counseling Skills

answer

Interventions that include communicating with clients actively listening during exchanges of information, offering pertinent health teaching, and providing emotional support

question

Cross-Trained

answer

Able to assume non-nursing jobs, depending on the census or levels of clients acuity on any given day

question

Discharge Planning

answer

Managing transitional needs and ensuring continuity

question

Empathy

answer

Intuitive awareness of what the clients is experiencing

question

Manage care practices

answer

Cost-containment strategies used to plan and coordinate a clients care to avoid delays, unnecessary services, or overuse of expensive resources

question

Multicultural Diversity

answer

Unique characteristics of an ethnic group

question

Nursing Skills

answer

Activities unique to the practice of learning

question

Nursing Theory

answer

Proposed ideas about what is involved process called nursing

question

Primary Care

answer

The first health care worker to assess a person with a health need

question

Quality Assurance

answer

Process of identifying and evaluating outcomes

question

Science

answer

Body of knowledge unique to a particular subject

question

Sympathy

answer

Feeling as emotionally distraught as the client

question

Theory

answer

Opinion, belief, or view that explains a process

question

Describe the factors that led to the demise of nursing in england before the time of florence nightingale

answer

-Reports of high rates and complications among the war casualties -The management of parochial hospitals and the ill within them feel to the state. -The English State recruited the hospital labor force from ranks of criminals, widows, and orphans

question

Identify four reforms for which Florence Nightingale is responsible

answer

-Training people for their future work -Selecting those with upstanding characters as potential nurses -Improving sanitary conditions for the sick and injured -Providing classroom education and clinical teaching.

question

Describe at least five ways in which early U.S. training schools deviated from those established under the direction of Florence Nightingale.

answer

-Any hospital rural, or urban, could establish a training hospital. -Students staffed the hospital -Students worked without pay in return for training which usually consisted of chores -Hospitals profited by eliminating the need to pay for employees -No formal classes were held; training was an outcome of work

question

List 3 ways that nurses used their skills in the early history of nursing in the United States

answer

-They offered their services to fight yellow fever, typhoid, malaria, and dysentery during the spanish American War. -Worked along-side physicians in mobile Army services hospital during the Korean war, acquiring trauma care, which later helped reduced the mortality rate of the U.S. -Replenished the nursing staff in military hospitals during World War I and II

question

Explain How are, Science and Nursing theory have been incorporated into contemporary nursing practice

answer

Art- Ability to perform an act skillfully Science- Body of knowledge unique to a particular subject Nursing Theory- proposed ideas about what is involved in the process

question

Discuss the evolution that has occurred in definitions of nursing

answer

- Putting individuals in the best possible condition for nature to restore and presence health -A nurse acts as a temporary proxy, meeting the client's needs with knowledge and skills that neither the client nor family members can provide.

question

List four Types of educational programs that prepare students for beginning levels of nursing practice

answer

-Practical/Vocational Nursing -Registered Nurse -Hospital Based Programs -Associate Degree Programs

question

Identify at least 5 factors that influence a person's choice of educational nursing programs

answer

-Career goals -Geographic location -Costs involved -Length of Program -Reputation and success of graduates

question

State 3 reasons that support the need for continuing education in nursing

answer

-No Basic programs provides all the knowledge and skills needed for a lifetime career. -Current advances in technology make previous methods of practice obsolete -Assuming responsibility for self learning demonstrates evidence of current competence

question

Discuss methods four skills that all nurses use in clinical practice

answer

Assessment skills- Acts that involve collecting data Caring Skills- Nursing interventions that restore or maintain a person's health Counseling Skills-Interventions that include communicating with clients Actively listening during exchanges of information, offering pertinent health teaching and providing emotional support. Comforting Skills- Interventions that provide stability and security during a health related crisis.

question

Define the Nursing Process

answer

An organized sequence of a problem solving stpe sused to identify and manage the health problems of clients

question

List the 5 steps in the nursing process

answer

1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Planning 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation

question

Describe 6 characteristics of the nursing process

answer

1. Within the legal scope of nursing 2. Based on knowledge 3. planned 4. Client-centered 5. Goal Directed 6. Prioritized

question

Identify four sources of assessment data

answer

1. Client Family 2. Reports 3. Test results 4. Information in current and past medical records

question

Difference between a data base and focus assessment

answer

Database- Obtained on admission, performed once, suggests possible problems Focus- Completed throughout subsequent care. Repeated each shift or more often Collects limited data Adds depth to the initial data base

question

Distinguish between nursing diagnosis and collaborative problem

answer

Nursing- Health issue that can be prevented, reduced, resolved, enhanced, through independent nursing measures Collaborative- Psychological complications that require both nurse and physician prescribed interventions

question

Actual Diagnosis

answer

Problems currently exist

question

Assessment

answer

Systematic collection of information

question

Collaborative Problems

answer

Psychological complication whose treatment require both nurse and physician perscribed intervention

question

Critical Thinking

answer

Process of objective reasoning; analyzing facts to reach a vivid conclusion

question

Data Base Assessment

answer

Initial information about the client's physical, emotional, social and spiritual health

question

Diagnosis

answer

Identification of health related problems

question

Evaluation

answer

Process of determining whether a goal has been reached

question

Focus Assessment

answer

Information that provides more details about specific problems

question

Goal

answer

Expected or desired outcome

question

Implementation

answer

Carrying out a plan of care

question

Long term Goal

answer

Desirable outcomes that takes weeks or months to accomplish

question

Nursing Diagnosis

answer

Health problem that can be prevented, reduced, or resolved, through independent nursing measures

question

List 3 parts of a nursing diagnostic statement

answer

1. Name of the health-related issue or problem as identified in the NANDA list 2. Etiology (its cause) 3. Signs and symptoms

question

Describe the rationale for setting priorities

answer

Involves ranking from those that are most serious or immediate to those of lesser importance

question

Discuss the circumstances when short term and long term goals are appropriate

answer

Developed from the problem Clients centered Goal is achievable in a few days

question

Identify four ways for documenting a plan of care

answer

1. Standardized forms 2. Computer generated 3. Based on agencies written standards or clinical pathways 4. Written by hand

question

Describe the information that is documented in reference to the plan of care

answer

Client's medical record Reviews if for appropriateness Revises it according to changes in the clients condition

question

Discuss 3 outcomes that result from avaluation

answer

What outcomes that should result from evaluation is what was discontinued, added, or changed.

question

Nursing Orders

answer

Directions for a client's care

question

Nursing Process

answer

Organized sequence of problem solving steps; Assessment diagnosis planning, implementation and evaluation.

question

Objective Data

answer

Facts that are observable and emasureable

question

Planning

answer

Process of prioritizing nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems. Identifying measureable goals or outcomes, selecting appropriate interventions and documenting the plan for care.

question

Possible Diagnosis

answer

Problem that may not be present, but more information is needed to rule out or confirm its existance

question

Potential diagnosis

answer

---

question

Short term goals

answer

Outcomes that can be met in a few days to a week

question

Signs

answer

Objective data; information that is observable and measureable

question

Standards for care

answer

Policies that ensure quality client care

question

Subjective data

answer

INformation that only the client feels and can describe

question

Symptoms

answer

Feeling as emotionally distraught as the client can identify

question

Syndrome Diagnosis

answer

Clusters of problems that are present due to an event or situation

question

Wellness Diagnosis

answer

Situation in which a healthy person obtains nursing assistance to maintain his or her health or perform of a higher level

question

What is the average length of LPN program?

answer

12-18 months

question

The following nursing action is which type of nursing skill? Nurse discusses with family the progress of client undergoing surgery

answer

Comforting Skills

question

In 2002 the federal gov. passed what legislation to pass the nursing shortage.

answer

The Nurse Reinvestment Act

question

Name the 4 criteria for nursing school in 1862

answer

35-50 years old Matronly and plain looking Educated Neat, orderly

question

Explain the difference between objective and subjective data and give an example

answer

Objective- Measure and observable facts. (temperature) Subjective-- Consistent info for description (how they feel)

question

LPN provide direct patient care under the supervision of 3 whose

answer

RN Doctor Dentist

question

Name 4 of the theorist that we studied and the name of the theory that they created?

answer

Florence Nightingale's -Environmental Theory Sister Callista Roy-Adaptation Theory Virginia Henderson -Basic Needs Theory Dorothea Orem- Self Care Theory

question

The Following Nursing Action is which type of nursing skill The nurse provides information on advanced directives that allows the client to identify this hers end of life decisions.

answer

Counseling Skills

question

An assessment completed by the RN that is lengthy and comprehensive

answer

Data Base Assessment

question

Explain one advantage to an LPN program

answer

Shorter and Economical

question

The protection, promotion, and optimization of health and prevention of illness and alleviation of suffering.

answer

American Nursing Association

question

The science of unitary Human being Theory

answer

Martha Rodgers

question

Who provided the nursing care in schism between Catholic and King

answer

Criminals and Widows

question

What was the main reason why LPN Programs were developed?

answer

All of the Registered Nurses were going into the Military, So other Agencies needed other types of the Nurses. WWII caused the need for more nurses

question

Which pathway or educational level of nursing provides the greatest amount of opportunities for Rn

answer

Baccalaureate Program

question

Define Empathy how does it differ from Sympathy

answer

Empathy- Awareness of what the clients is feeling Sympathy- Feeling as emotionally distraught at the client

question

Which nursing degree is most essential for independent decision making

answer

Baccalaureate Degree (BSN)

question

During which war did Florence Nightingale Perform Nursing

answer

Crimean War

question

Name the theory written by Virginia Henderson

answer

Basic Needs Theory

question

Assisting with the activities of daily living of which nursing skill

answer

Caring Skills

question

Name the 3 pathways for becoming a RN

answer

Baccalaureate Program --Associate Degree Program --Hospital Diploma Program

question

Give 2 Factors contributing to the Nursing Shortage

answer

Retirement Rate of Nursing the exceeds their replacement Growing Aging population Aging program restricts number of students

question

Who assumed the role of nursing during the mIddle Ages

answer

Religious Groups

question

Which Theory was written by Sister Callista Roy

answer

Adaptation Theory

question

Name the Nursing skills that includes, interviewing and observing the client

answer

Assessment Skills

question

The Bureau of labor and statistics predicts how many positions for registered Nurses

answer

400,000 positions

question

A baccalaureate program takes how many years to complete

answer

4 years

question

Name one common place to complete a practical nursing program

answer

--Career Center, Vocational School, Community Colleges

question

Florence Nightingale worked to improve condition during the war with donated funds, what did she do next to improve nursing?

answer

Started Nursing School

question

Who wrote the Environmental Theory

answer

Florence Nightengale

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