Caring for the Individual with a Mental Health Problem Essay Example

the necessary skills and knowledge is essential. Mental health nurses and doctors have the responsibility of diagnosing and monitoring the initial health conditions of mental health patients, as well as delivering primary care. CCGs (Clinical Commissioning Groups) contribute to delivering and providing mental health services (Kohn et al.).

According to the 2004 report (p.880), the CCGs not only integrate social care and health systems but also utilize them to assist mental health patients. Primary care includes establishing therapeutic relationships with patients and their families. Caregivers provide support for mental health patients to improve their recovery and promote independent living.

The treatment and caregiving process includes therapy participation and medication administration. Effective interaction with mental health patients necessitates good communication and interpersonal skills in nurses. Dealing with individuals with mental health issues can be difficult due to unusual behaviors displayed by some. Caregivers may need to make decisions for patients if their mental condition deteriorates (Caplan 2013, p.123).

Primary care is crucial for individuals with mental illness as it provides the essential conditions and treatment needed for their recovery. However, it is important to acquire and hire competent individuals as care providers during this stage.

Secondary Care in Mental Health

Patients with complex and advanced psychiatric disorders such as PTSD and ADHD are recommended for secondary care (Patel et al. 2013, p.148). Primary care is not equipped to handle complex mental disorders. Patients referred to secondary care may be admitted to a suitable institution to receive effective mental health care.

Before taking any measures, consultations are conducted with the relevant individuals. Additionally, during the treatment process, supported accommodation is provided. This ensures a stable and secure

environment for the efficient treatment of psychiatric patients. Specific mental health patients are assigned to psychiatric nurses who monitor their conditions and provide necessary care. Individuals from a particular area visit clinical centers for consultations and treatment of mental health issues.

Community care settings offer both outpatient and inpatient services, providing continuous mental health care, as well as planning, managing, and promoting such care (Kohn et al. 2004, p.880). Extended periods of ongoing care are often required for various mental health issues. Secondary care services in mental health necessitate specialized facilities like outpatient centers, acute mental issue beds, and advanced testing equipment.

The involvement of different human resources in the mental health field is essential for effective care. Professionals like psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, and psychiatric nurses are crucial in delivering services (Caplan 2013, p.123). In addition to providing secondary care, this team also offers training and supervision to primary care providers.

Community Care in Mental Health

Community care refers to the type of care where mental health patients are referred from primary care settings.

Community mental health providers are tasked with addressing complex mental health issues and offering advanced services to patients. These patients usually have time-limited concerns, and once their complex problems are resolved, they are referred back to their previous medications or practices (Mendenhall et al. 2016, p.13). The primary goal of community care for mental health clients is to aid in their recovery from these complex conditions since primary care alone may not be adequately equipped to handle more intricate mental health issues.

In community care, clients are given a care coordinator who advises, assists, and develops the connection with the patient. The care coordinator typically visits

mental health patients at their place of residence to check their conditions and provide relevant support or care.

CMHTs and Community Care Provision

In community care, CMHT treats or helps individuals with mental problems within their place of residence rather than health centers. The services offered in community care vary depending on the location of delivery. Community care involves the client's community being the primary providers of care.

The concept of mental illness refers to a condition that impacts the entire community, thus making it necessary for the whole community to be involved in providing care (Kohn et al. 2004, p.880). Community care primarily emphasizes outpatient treatment and offers a range of services for individuals with mental health issues. These services encompass supervision, primary care assistance, and supported housing hospitalization. Mental health experts and government organizations bear the responsibility of delivering mental health services within the community. Furthermore, specialized groups like early psychosis teams also play a role in service provision (Mendenhall et al.

Mental health services can be provided by CMHTs, charitable and private companies to individuals with complex mental health problems in the community (2016, p.13). CMHTs consist of professionals from different fields. Community care services cover a wide range of issues such as emotional problems, confidence building, and relationship improvement. The availability of diverse community care services makes it an effective approach for tackling mental health problems.

The analysis and prescription of appropriate medication is done for all diagnosed mental problems of patients. Community care is a convenient option as it allows patients to have sufficient time with their care provider (Patel et al. 2013, p.148). Community care is often preferred over primary care as it

has been found to be more beneficial. Literature suggests that individuals who opt for community care tend to have faster recovery compared to those in primary care. In conclusion, CMHTs assist in the recovery and cure of individuals diagnosed with mental problems.

Risk Management in Mental Health

Risk assessment and management play a crucial role in delivering mental health care, whether it is provided at the primary or secondary level. The intricate nature of patient behavior and the potential deterioration of their mental health amplify the risks associated with psychiatric care. To mitigate these risks, interventions have been created to minimize them or closely monitor their impact (Kohn et al. 2004, p.880). It is imperative to engage in comprehensive planning prior to implementing care in order to identify possible risks and establish appropriate mitigation measures.

The field of mental health care carries various risks including therapy errors, aggression, violence, and risks associated with mental illness. Individuals suffering from mental health problems have the potential to harm themselves or others, which can result in loss of life. To anticipate and evaluate the likelihood of these risks occurring, specific tools and instruments are used. The patient's condition is crucial in determining their future behavior and implementing appropriate measures (Mendenhall et al.).

According to the 2016 study (p.13), it is important for nurses to receive training and education in order to address and analyze risks and solve problems. Additionally, there is a possibility of treatment errors occurring, especially when providing therapy to mentally ill patients. These errors can be influenced by a lack of rapport between the client and their therapists.

The accuracy of diagnosis results is determined by the psychological

preparation of patients during treatment. Measures such as implementing staff supervision, adequate training, and consultations can help eliminate treatment errors. Additionally, mental illness can initiate risks like violent behavior. The risk can be managed by admitting patients based on their level of mental illness (Patel et al. 2013, p.148). For example, hospitals specifically designed to handle major depression can admit patients with this condition.

Risk management should be mandatory in health centers to ensure effective delivery of mental health care. It is important to recognize that mental health issues require a high level of intelligence and advanced equipment for proper treatment. Mentally ill individuals do not behave or think normally, which is why they need specialized care. Primary care, such as counseling, provides basic support to mental health patients, while more complex cases may require referral to secondary or community care.

Secondary care involves delivering both outpatient and inpatient services to mental health patients within a healthcare facility, while community care entails visiting patients in their residential areas to provide necessary services. Health providers have a crucial role in providing these services, and risk management is vital for promoting mental health.

References

1. Caplan, G., 2013. An approach to community mental health (Vol. 3). Routledge. Pp.123.
2. Kohn, R., Saxena, S., Levav, I. and Saraceno, B., 2004. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bulletin of the World health Organization, 82(11), pp.858-866.
3. Mendenhall, E., Isaiah, G., Nelson, B., Musau, A., Koon, A.D., Smith, L., Mutiso, V. and Ndetei, D., 2016.

Nurses’ perceptions of mental healthcare

in primary-care settings in Kenya. Global Public Health, pp.1-14.