Business Communication Ch. 5 – Ch. 10 – Flashcards

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3 Goals of Messages _____ knowing your audience, ideas, and primary key pts. _____ sets the tone; easy read and navigate _____double checking. FAIR test.
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Planning; Drafting; Reviewing
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Planning stage apply AIM A=____ the readers values and priorities are in account I=_____ identifing the problem, create plan, open mind M= _____ Importance of setting up messages
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Audience; Idea; Message structure
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Message in AIM; _____ message is deductive (direct) leads to reasoning 15 words _____ message 40-100 words; make sure conclusion is _____ ____ _____ ____ Approach when delivering bad news and before the primary message
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Framing/Primary; Main; Call to Action; indirect/inductive
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Underlying message, make sure they are not mixed
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Meta Message
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Showing concern you avoid using _____ statement
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Avoid using I statement, be positive, diplomatic
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Importance of Conciseness; ____to___ words for paragraphs short sentences __ to ____
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40-80; 10-20
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Natural Style of Writing Using ___ voice for business; have a meeting convert to to meet Use ____ voice for research Important to show consistent pattern which is ___ ____
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Active; Passive; Parallel Language
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Naviagtional Design The heading should be ____ and identifies key ideas
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Bold;
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Completeness 3 strategies are:
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all relevant information; being accurate; and being specific.
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The review process 3 strategies
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FAIR test, proofreading, and getting feedback
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E-Mail written in primary form are ___ in richness; best for task oriented and non sensitive messages; Readers are more focused on the ___ part of the message Subject line should always call an ____
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Low; Beginning; Action
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Subject in e-mail= __ to ___ words Message= __to__ sentences or ____ to ___ words
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5-10; 3-4; 30-50
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Breach of privacy; ease of forwarding
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Blind Carbon Copy
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E-mails lack face to face so they can cause a _____effect, meaning if message is good, the reader may not pick up on it. ____ effect can lead to flames; even if e-mail is neutral
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neutrality; negativity
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____incivility- being a douche clear cut in the e-mail ____incivility- indirect form of disrecpest
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Active; Passive
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Diffusing issues with e-mails ____ is keeping it fact based; not personal judgements ____ overcoming anger _____avoiding escalation
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reinterpretation; Relaxation; Defusing
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the age where people engage in networking, transparency and sharing knowledge
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Social Age
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Social Media Structure; ____ a customizable front page ____journal format _____twitter, broadcasts announcements _____ Papers in which anyone can access and edit
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Dashboard, Blog, Microblog; Wikis
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Works on your reputation by developing your _____
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Brand
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Web ____, most Web pages were read-only and static Web ___, what emerged was the read-write Web, where users interact extensively with Web pages; interactive
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1.0, 2.0
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Routine message require _____ time than business messages; Feedback is not needed; Critical factor is a routine message is the STRUCTURING, it should be ___ and ___ loaded
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Less; direct; front
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When making a routine message request you want provide ____; retain ___ ____
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rationale; good will
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When setting expectations describe responsibilities, deadlines and coordinations, provide a _____ format for deadline
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Chart
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Announcement for Event; call to action; can 1 to 1 or 1 to many; rsvp
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Event Facts
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Showing Appreciation; Don't be over the top; If it is a client-show ___ attitude in your response If it is an employee- not as formal, thanks quick rationale
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Formality;
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Claims; Immediate state it in the beginning; claim honored before emotional;
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Claim Facts
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____ messages are the glue that hold business communication together
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Routine
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One of the most important strategies for responding to inquiries is to set off each question so your readers can quickly identify responses to particular questions.
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Identifying responses to particular questions becomes easier if a list is used.
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setting expectations translates to setting tasks for employees is what part of the process
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Describing responsibilities
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Channels of delivering bad news ___to___ is highest in richness, best for expressing sympathy _____ is not as high in richness but you have the ability to control what you are going to say not as personal. The more severe the news the more richness will be needed; SERVES AS REFERENCE
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face to face; Writing;
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___ bad news if the subject line must be neutral and a ____ will soften the blow by expressing sympathy
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Direct; Buffer;
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Prepares reader for the bad news
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Teaser Message
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the ____ effect is when bad news goes from collegue to collegue and it filters out and is left inaccurate.
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MUM
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Bad news to externals partners like consultants and joint ventures; if in writing make sure to _____ ___
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Follow up with phone call or visit
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Bad news to customers should focus on solution and be neutral, if customer is at fault use -____ voice
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Passive
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REVIEWING badnews messages use the FAIR test.
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Important
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Negative performance review; dont sugarcoat, do not blame and work on solution; Focus on ____ not ____; set expectations
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Actions; Attitude;
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In more-direct messages, you'll give the bad news first and then provide the rationale. Example
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We are laying you off as a result of your unethical behavior.
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_____is a principle of influence whereby people follow authority figures.
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Authority
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____ persuasive messages focus mostly on logical appeals _____persuasive messages, with the exception of those that emphasize price, generally include strong emotional appeals; Start with emotion
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Internal; External
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Task 1= is to tie your product, service, or idea to the needs of your readers. . Task 2-you've stated the need, you may describe your solution, which is a recommended product, service, or idea.
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Persuasive message structure
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Overcoming objections with counterpoints is risky in the post-trust era. This approach may unnecessarily carry a _____-versus-____ tone and delegitimize the readers' concerns.
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Me; You
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____-voice is more effective in internal persuasive messages.
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We
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most effective sales messages contain a _____ sales theme.
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Central
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