BUS 135 Ch 8 – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following describes a temporary networked organization made up of replaceable firms that join and leave as needed?
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Virtual corporation
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Fayol's ____________ principle says that tasks should be divided into areas of specialization.
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division of labor
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Which of the following describes a group of employees from different departments working together on a long-term basis?
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Cross-functional self-managed teams
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Empowering employees to better serve customers requires __________ front-line employees.
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more support for
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For an inverted organization to be effective, it requires:
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better educated, better trained, and better paid employees.
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The main difference between a matrix-style organization model and a cross-functional team is:
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the matrix model is a temporary arrangement, whereas the cross-functional team is a more permanent arrangement.
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An organization that consists of many layers of management is referred to as a(n) ____________ organization.
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tall
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Springfield National Bank organizes its loan operations based on the market served, such as consumer, small business, and nonprofit organizations. Departmentalization based on ________ allows Springfield to better serve borrowers with different needs.
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customer group
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The line of authority that moves from the top of a hierarchy to the lowest level is called the:
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chain of command.
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The optimum number of subordinates a manager can supervise is referred to as the:
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span of control.
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Fayol's _____________ principle states that each worker should report to one, and only one, boss.
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unity of command
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As a manager of a retail-clothing store, Lance favors detailed job descriptions, formal rules and regulations, detailed records, and standardized procedures. He also believes that staffing and promotion decisions should be based strictly on the qualifications of the people under consideration. Lance's attitudes suggest that he is strongly influenced by the ideas of:
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Max Weber
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Job specialization is known to:
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improve job performance.
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Which of the following factors help determine a manager's span of control?
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The level of standardization of the work and the degree of empowerment that employees have.
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Dividing tasks into smaller jobs is called:
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job specialization.
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One of the most difficult management challenges today is managing change. This is because:
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change requires cooperation and an awareness of a need for change.
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One advantage of a bureaucratic organization is that:
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employees know they are expected to follow the rules and regulations.
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Which of the following is considered to be an advantage of functional departmentalization?
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Employee skills can be developed in depth
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In a _____________ organization, specialists from different parts of the organization are brought together on a temporary basis to work on specific projects.
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matrix
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As a response to a rapidly changing marketplace, Idea Electronics found it necessary to reorganize, including a significant downsize of its middle management. This action will likely result in __________.
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flattening the organization and empowering employees, allowing them to get closer to the customer
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Matrix organizational structures were first developed in:
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the aerospace industry.
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In recent years, large organizations have tried to improve their efficiency in communication and decision making by:
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eliminating several layers of management.
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The concept of ____________ suggests that as a firm produces more, the average cost of goods produced goes down.
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economies of scale
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Line-and-staff organizations work well in organizations with:
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a relatively unchanging environment.
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Cross-functional self-managed teams work best when _______________.
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leadership is shared
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Which of the following determines the degree of decentralization a firm might use?
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The degree to which lower level management is empowered to make decisions.
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Young people today are often called __________ because they have never known life without the Internet.
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digital natives
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The ________ an organization's structure, the ________ the span of control.
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flatter; wider
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Organizations that require consistent production standards to help create a high quality public image would tend to favor:
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centralized authority.
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Fayol's ____________ principle says that workers' attitudes would create an environment of pride and loyalty within an organization.
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esprit de corps
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