Benzidine C12H12N2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Suzette Hendon

Molecular Formula C12H12N2
Average mass 184.237 Da
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 358.7±17.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 203.5±20.4 °C
Molar Refractivity 59.3±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 23.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 54.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 159.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      128 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      128 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15621
      120 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20902
      127-128 °C Matrix Scientific
      127-128 °C Matrix Scientific 037429
      128 °C Biosynth W-204254
      127-128 °C LabNetwork LN00140954
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      752 F (400 °C)
      NIOSH DC9625000
      402 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      400 °C Matrix Scientific
      400 °C Matrix Scientific 037429
      358.7 °C Biosynth W-204254
      402 °C LabNetwork LN00140954
    • Experimental LogP:

      1.563 Vitas-M STK317796
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      203.5 °C Biosynth W-204254
      11 °C LabNetwork LN00140954
    • Experimental Gravity:

      203.5 g/mL Biosynth W-204254
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Grayish-yellow, reddish-gray, or white crystalline powder. [Note: Darkens on exposure to air and light.] NIOSH DC9625000
      white or slightly reddish powder or crystals Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 309 mg kg-1, ORL-RBT LD50 200 mg kg-1, IPN-MUS LD50 110 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Danger Biosynth W-204254
      GHS07; GHS08; GHS09 Biosynth W-204254
      H302; H350; H410 Biosynth W-204254
      MARINE POLLUTANT, LIGHT SENSITIVE, TOXIC Matrix Scientific 037429
      P201; P273; P308+P313; P501 Biosynth W-204254
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH DC9625000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH DC9625000
    • Symptoms:

      Hematuria (blood in the urine); secondary anemia from hemolysis; acute cystitis; acute liver disorders; dermatitis; painful, irregular urination; [potential occupational carcinogen] NIOSH DC9625000
    • Target Organs:

      Bladder, skin, kidneys, liver, blood Cancer Site [liver, kidney & bladder cancer] NIOSH DC9625000
    • Incompatibility:

      Red fuming nitric acid NIOSH DC9625000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated/Daily Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: Daily Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH DC9625000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : Ca See Appendix A See Appendix C OSHA PEL : [1910.1010] See Appendix B See Appendix C NIOSH DC9625000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1991 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_187325, replib_119965, replib_27140, replib_57035, replib_114971, replib_128968
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2070 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 92875; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Gas Chrom P; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F., Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs, J. Anal. Toxicol., 6, 1982, 185-192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2121.8 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(2min) =>3C/min =>175C (4min) => 3C/min => 240C => 7C/min=>320C(10min); CAS no: 92875; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lacorte, S.; Guiffard, I.; Fraisse, D.; Barcelo, D., Broad spectrum analysis of 109 priority compounds listed in the 76/464/CEE council directive using solid-phase extraction and GC/EI/MS, Anal. Chem., 72, 2000, 1430-1440.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2111 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 12 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 92875; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E., The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column, EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., EUR 10388, 1986, 123-127.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 358.7±17.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 60.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 203.5±20.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.667
Molar Refractivity: 59.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 4
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.56
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.41
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.68
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 129.93
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.47
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 7.72
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 150.21
Polar Surface Area: 52 Å2
Polarizability: 23.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 54.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 159.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.92
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.34
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 369.88 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 125.79 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 8.98E-007 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 120 deg C
 BP (exp database): 401 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 7.86E-006 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 3765
 log Kow used: 1.34 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 322 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 264.11 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 322.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Aromatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 5.17E-011 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 7.05E-011 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 5.782E-011 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.34 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -8.675 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 10.015
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.1923
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0316
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.5221 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.3652 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : -0.0856
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0136
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.4830
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.00105 Pa (7.86E-006 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 10.015
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.00286 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00254 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.0937 
 Mackay model : 0.186 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.169 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 153.8048 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.070 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 0.835 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.14 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 2740
 Log Koc: 3.438 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.332 (BCF = 2.147)
 log Kow used: 1.34 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 7.05E-011 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.127E+007 hours (4.697E+005 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.23E+008 hours (5.124E+006 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.93 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.84 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.000925 1.67 1000 
 Water 35.9 900 1000 
 Soil 64 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0839 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.13e+003 hr




 

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