BA105 Ch3 – Flashcards
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Caroline is writing a business letter to a German client. What should she do as she prepares the letter?
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Use correct grammar and conventional punctuation.
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Communicators in low-context cultures
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tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented.
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Emma runs a small business and wants to improve communication among her increasingly diverse staff. Which of the following should she do?
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Consider having employees take part in diversity awareness training.
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Businesspeople from which country are most likely to be uncomfortable with silence and impatient with delays?
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United States
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Which of the following statements about power distance is least accurate?
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In Asian cultures people are more relaxed about social status and the appearance of power.
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Jackson will be attending a professional conference in Vietnam. What should he do to try to enhance oral communication with his colleagues?
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Listen without interrupting.
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An example of a country that has a low-context culture is
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the United States.
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Customers prefer to deal with companies with diverse employees who respect customers' values and reflect the diverse makeup of these customers.
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True
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Gordon was just hired by a company with an extremely diverse workforce. He wants to fit in immediately. What should he do?
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Concentrate on shared experiences, mutual goals, and similar values.
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Ethnocentrism, which involves the belief that one's own race is superior to others, is a natural attitude inherent in all cultures.
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True
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According to Transparency International, what are the two most corrupt countries in the world?
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North Korea and Somalia
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The belief that one's own race is superior is known as
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ethnocentrism.
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Zachary works with employees from a variety of cultural backgrounds and wants to be tolerant of their beliefs. Zachary should practice
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empathy.
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In low power distance countries, subordinates expect formal hierarchies and embrace relatively authoritarian, paternalistic power relationships.
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False
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Which of the following U.S. laws is a tool in the domestic anticorruption battle, forbidding off-the-book bribes?
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Today's the populations of the United States and Canada can be best described as
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a tossed salad or spicy stew where people from different ethnic groups each contribute their own unique flavor.
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Select the least accurate statement about culture.
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Because cultural norms are so deep-seated, they almost never change.
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One of your colleagues admires silence and considers it a key to success. Your colleague is most likely American.
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False
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Which of the following statements about intercultural ethics is most accurate?
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Many companies require their employees to take ethics training programs.
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Social media may potentially bridge cultural differences as well as reinforce them, depending on their users.
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True
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What is the best advice for an American businessperson who is traveling to Sweden on business?
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Follow up oral negotiations and agreements in writing.
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Members of high-context cultures are more likely to be logical, analytical, and action oriented.
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False
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Jing-Ying places great value on the posture, voice inflection, gestures, and facial expressions of employees within the workplace. She is most likely part of a(n) ____ culture
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high-context
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Which of the following statements about gender differences in communication is least accurate?
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Women tend to make more "I" statements; whereas, men make more "we" statements.
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Companies that set aside time and resources to cultivate and capitalize on diversity will suffer fewer discrimination lawsuits, fewer union clashes, and less government regulatory action.
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True
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The rules, values, and attitudes of culture are inherent; that is, we are born with them.
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False
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Learning more about the powerful effect that culture has on behavior will
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help you reduce friction and misunderstanding in your dealings with people from other cultures.
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By tradition, Asian businesspeople typically place a high value on
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group decision making.
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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) promotes open trade globally.
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False
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Business communicators in low-context cultures, such as the United States and Germany, assume that messages must be explicit, and listeners rely exclusively on the written or spoken word.
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True
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Which of the following is the most accurate statement about the globalization of markets?
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Many U.S. companies with famous brands are now controlled by global enterprises.
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Which of the following statements about context is least accurate?
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No one has attempted to classify countries according to context.
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Learning more about the powerful effect that culture has on behavior will help you reduce friction and misunderstanding in your dealings with people from other cultures.
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True
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When discussing cultures, we should avoid making any generalizations.
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False
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How are new information and communication technologies used to promote globalization?
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All of these choices
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Chip was hired as a sales rep for a multinational company and will be selling computer products around the world. He should learn and use the metric system.
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True
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U.S. businesses and those of other countries are seeking to expand around the world for many reasons. Which of the following is not one of those reasons?
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An increase in the number of underdeveloped countries
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Which of the following trade agreements expands free trade among Canada, the United States, and Mexico?
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North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
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Only developed countries have a unique culture and shared background.
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False
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Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication in intercultural environments is least accurate?
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If you study hard enough, you can learn all of the nuances of nonverbal behavior in other cultures.
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Saving face is the primary motivational factor in low-context cultures.
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False
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Communicators in high-context cultures
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are more likely to be intuitive and contemplative.
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Businesspeople from which country are most likely to speak using extravagant or poetic figures of speech?
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Brazil
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Which of the following statements is least accurate?
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If a nonnative speaker is struggling to express an idea in English, Americans should help by finishing the sentence for the speaker.
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Which of the following would be the best sentence to include in an e-mail message going to someone from another culture?
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We look forward to meeting with you next month.
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Which of the following statements about saving face is most accurate?
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Face refers to the image a person holds in his or her social network.
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hat is the best advice for citing numbers when writing letters to businesspeople in other cultures?
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Always convert dollar figures into local currency.
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Julia was born and raised in the United States. Because she has been taught that it is best to be direct when speaking in the workplace, Julia expects her Vietnamese coworkers to share her belief. Julia's misconception is the result of
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ethnocentrism.
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A stereotype, which is an oversimplified behavioral pattern applied uncritically to groups, is always false.
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False
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Gayle will be traveling to Thailand on business and wants to demonstrate intercultural competence while there. What is the best advice you can give her?
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Show supportiveness with head nods, eye contact, facial expressions, and physical proximity.
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Brooke, who works for a U.S. company, has just been assigned to manage the company's division in Vietnam. She should emphasize team-based projects and group decision making with her new employees.
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True
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Leonard will be traveling on business to a country where he knows bribes are a normal part of business. Which of the following is the best advice for Leonard?
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Leonard should offer nonmonetary benefits, such as additional customer service, in lieu of paying bribes.
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Only North American companies have adopted ethics codes.
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False
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Steven is an analytical, action-oriented person and places great value on business messages that are objective, professional, and efficient. He is most likely part of a(n) ____ culture.
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low-context
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Persons from many cultures are moving to countries promising to fulfill their dreams. For generations the two most popular destinations have been
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the United States and Canada.
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Nonverbal behavior, such as using the "thumbs up" hand gesture, conveys the same meaning in all cultures.
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False
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Tamika's family always celebrates Christmas with decorated tree and stockings hung on the fireplace. These holiday decorations are visible symbols of Tamika's cultural background.
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True
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What is the least accurate statement about social networking among cultures?
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Social and digital media tends to make introverts more extroverted.
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Improving one's tolerance of other cultures means being empathetic, nonjudgmental, and willing to seek common ground.
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True
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Businesspeople from which country are most likely to speak using extravagant or poetic figures of speech?
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Brazil
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The number of foreign-born persons in the United States is decreasing.
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False
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The same letter, date, and number formats are used throughout the world.
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False
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During business negotiations, which group of individuals most likely to place more emphasis on the surrounding context than on the actual words?
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Japanese
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In conversation with a Korean businessperson who speaks English fairly well, Meaghan discovers that much of what she has just said was not understood by the Korean. In continuing the conversation, Meaghan should
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accept blame for the misunderstanding and use simpler language.
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Emile was born in Paris and has lived his entire life in France. He is proud of his country and believes that the French are superior to all other cultures. Emile is displaying
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ethnocentrism.
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What is the best advice for citing numbers when writing letters to businesspeople in other cultures?
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Always convert dollar figures into local currency.
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Verbal skills in another culture are more difficult to master than nonverbal skills.
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False
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Because it is based on strong tradition and deep-seated beliefs, a country's culture rarely changes.
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False
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Which of the following is an invisible sign of culture?
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Christopher believes that adults need to be responsible for their actions.
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Yung is a high-context communicator. He is likely to use spiral logic when thinking and making decisions.
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True
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According to some intercultural experts, the most important attitude in achieving intercultural competence is
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supportiveness.
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Select the most accurate statement about culture.
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Cultural rules of behavior learned from your family and society are conditioned from early childhood.
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Most Facebook users live in the United States and Canada.
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False
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Dale recently completed diversity training. Which of the following was he most likely taught during the training?
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Unfounded generalizations about people and cultures can lead to bias and prejudice.
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Which of the following statements is inaccurate?
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Most cultures generally view time as a precious commodity that should be preserved.
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Many of the world's industrialized countries have formally agreed to a new global treaty that bans the practice of bribery of foreign government officials. What organization promoted this treaty?
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Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
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You are writing a letter to a potential customer in Italy. Which of the following should you include in your letter?
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Weights and measures written it the metric system
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Which of the following statements about the middle class in emerging economies is least accurate?
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Estimates suggest that 70 percent of world growth over the next few years will come from already developed countries.
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When American businesspeople conduct business abroad, they should always adopt the ethical standards of the foreign country as a sign of respect.
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False