art one – Flashcard
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Horizontal lines mostly suggest
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rest
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Diagonal lines imply
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action
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alue in art refers to ______ and ______
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lightness; darkness
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Chiaroscuro was first used by fifteenth century ______ painters to give the illusion of rounded forms on a flat surface.
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italian
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Every color has three properties: hue, value, and ______ .
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intesity
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Black and white added to colors creates ____ and ____.
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shades; tints
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Intensity refers to a color's ______ or ______ .
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brightness; dullness
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Analogous colrs are ______ each other on the color wheel.
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next to
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The use of red and green at Christmas is an example of ______ colors.
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complimentary
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Regular shapes are _____; and irregular shapes are _____ .
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geometric; organic
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Rhythm in art is demonstrated by the ______ of one or more of the elements of art.
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repitition
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______ textures mimic reality.
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simulated
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_____ is the creation of one or more focal points in a work of art.
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emphasis
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Balance which involves a mirror-like repetition on either side of a central axis is called ______ balance.
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symetrical
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Load-bearing construction is usually characterized by ______ .
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few openings in the walls
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The Greek ______ order was considered ______; the Ionic order was considered _______ .
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Doric, masculine; feminin
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Pendentives and squinces are associated with ______ .
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domes
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Steel-frame construction has been likened to ______ .
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a skeleton
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Architectural ______ is the embellishment of forms or surfaces beyond structural necessity.
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ornamentation
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One of the earliest forms of load bearing construction is the ______ method of construction.
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post and lintel
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Recent innovations in structural systems include ______ .
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reinforced concrete
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Trusses are ______ shaped construction supports.
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triangular
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______ is a grid of posts and lintels that support the roof of a large interior space.
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Hypostyle construction
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Formal analysis is important because it is helpful in understanding the ______ of a work of art.
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meaning
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The Palace Sculpture by Olowe of Ise is very symmetrical, which is symbolic of ______ .
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formality
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Content is about a work of art's ______ .
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theme
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Jackson Pollock's "Lucifer" has a subject matter which is ______ .
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paint
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subtext of Pollock's Lucifer would be the artist's _____ .
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energy
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Artistic metaphors and symbols are:
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elements which are descriptive of something else elements which represent some other concept culturally determined
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Iconography uses ______ to suggest concepts and ideas.
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symbols
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Ideological criticism deals with a work of art's ______ significance.
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political
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Structuralists believe that the study of art _____ focus only on the significance of any one artwork.
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cannot
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Deconstruction involves the belief that any image has ______ of meanings
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multiplicity
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Psychoanalytic criticism helps to interpret artwork with strong ___ content.
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emotional
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eminist criticism deals with ______ in art.
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gender
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Context refers to the social and _____ conditions that encompass a work of art.
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political
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The subtext in an artwork refers to ______ .
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its underlying theme or message
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______ emphasizes the importance of the formal qualities in art
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Formalist criticism
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The study of signs in verbal or written communication is called ______ .
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semiotics
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In a work of art, content is conveyed primarily in three ways: through its symbolic references; through written materials and cultural context; and ______ .
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through the subject matter
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he pyramids of Egypt are an example of art as a ______ activity.
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social
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Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were trained by the ______ method.
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apprentice
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Artists who haven't been trained in academies and who work outside the mainstream of art are referred to as ______ .
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naive
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An example of a community art work is the ______ .
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AIDS Memorial Quilt
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An example of artistic collaboration is the ______ .
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birds of america
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The intricate designs on the dome of the Royal Mosque of Isfahan are a metaphor for the infinite spirit of ______ .
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allah
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Leonardo da Vinci felt that observation was central to ______ and art.
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science
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The calligrapher whose name appears on the Taj Mahal was ______ .
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amnat khan
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The opposite of an artsit working on a commission is an artist working on ______ .
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speculation
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In medieval Europe, specialized societies called ______ preserved technical information for artists and regulated art making.
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guilds
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Which of the following was NOT a functon of European art academies?
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fostered art making as propaganda for the state
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Among the Navajo, women create innovative weavings because their cultural gender role is perceived as ______ .
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dynamic
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______ is the first artist in recorded history and was associated with the concept of genius.
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imhotep
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A(n) ______ consists of apprentices and assistants who work under the supervision of a master artist.
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workshop
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The ______ were a famous and powerful family in Renaissance Italy who were patrons of the arts and supported many influential artists, including Michelangelo.
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Medici
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The ______ is tax supported funding for art in the United States, in which a small percentage of the cost of any public building goes to purchase art for that building.
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percent for the arts program
