APUSH Chapter 22 – Flashcards

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What was the term for Journalists who investigated American life and sought to expose corruption and questionable practices?
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mucrakers
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Which of the following individuals was NOT a prominent muckraker?
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James G. Blaine
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The focus of Lincoln Steffens' research and writing was
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corruption in city government.
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Which of the following individuals wrote The Jungle?
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Upton Sinclair
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The best example of a mass produced consumer product in the early 1900s was
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the Model T of Henry Ford
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Henry Ford showed that enormous revenues could come from
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small unit profit on a large volume of sales.
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Ford got the idea for the moving assembly line by observing
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a meat packing plant
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The law requiring every state desiring federal funds to establish a highway department to plan routes , oversee construction, and maintain roads was the
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Federal Aid Roads Act of 1916
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In 1909, just __ percent of industrial firms produced nearly half of all manufactured goods.
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1
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The control of a commodity or service by a small number of large powerful companies is called
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an oligopoly
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Between 1898 and 1903, the American economy saw
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a wave of mergers and consolidations
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In the first decade of the twentieth century, the economic trend
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was a replacement of industrial capitalists by financial capitalists.
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The leading financer in the US in the early 1900s was
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JP Morgan
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New methods of production in the first years of the twentieth century
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were large scaled and merchanized.
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In 1900 ______ founded the first industrial research laboratory.
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General Electric
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Frederick W. Taylor's management methods emphasized
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the enforcement of work standards and cooperation.
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In the new industrial system, workers
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frequently faced repetitive and boring work tasks.
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This disaster forced state and national attention on working conditions in factories and stores
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Triangle Shirtwaist fire
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In general, farmers
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received some benefit from the effects of urbanization.
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Between 1900 and 1920, women
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increasingly found professional careers closed to them.
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In the early 1900s, the majority of "new" immigrants commonly included people from any of the following countries EXCEPT
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Germany
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At the beginning of the twentieth century, many African Americans
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worked in the south under conditions of peonage.
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The Niagara Movement was headed by
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WEB Du Bois
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The main focus of the Niagara Movement was
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African American rights
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Which of the following individuals took a gradualists approach to African American concerns?
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Booker T Washington
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Which organization led the fight for equal rights and education?
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NAACP
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Padroni were
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labor agents who recruited immigrant workers.
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As a bird of passage, an immigrant
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did not stay permanently in the US
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In the first decades of the twentieth century, Mexican immigration
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increase dramatically
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Immigrants to the US in the early 1900s
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encountered considerable hostility form American nativists.
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The "science" of eugenics held that
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population growth among "inferior" peoples should be limited.
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In the first decade of the twentieth century, the American Federation of Labor
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remained devoted to the interests of skilled craftsmen.
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Which of the following individuals headed the American Federation of Labor?
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Samuel Gompers
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Which of the following labor leaders advocated social revolution?
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"Big Bill" Haywood
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Which of the following individuals was a founder of the Industrial Workers of the World?
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"Big Bill" Haywood
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The Industrial Workers of the World
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was the most racial American labor union
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Concerned about labor unrest, business leaders
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turned to applied psychology for answers.
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The leading figure in the development of corporate public relations was
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Ivy L. Lee
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In terms of worker relations, Henry Ford
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tried many innovations
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The great textile plant and community located in Manchester, New Hampshire in the early 1900s was known as
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Amoskeag
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By 1920,
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the quality of life had improved for many Americans.
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The drop in the median age of the American population was NOT a result of
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lower infant mortality rates.
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The greater leisure time available to workers resulted from
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a decrease in the length of the work week.
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DW Griffith was the
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director of the first movie spectacular, The Birth of a Nation
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The violence of _____ led to the establishment of the Nation Collegiate Athletic Association.
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football
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Music in the Progressive period
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was strongly influenced by the African American experience.
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A popular form of entertainment that drew from the immigrant experience was
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vaudeville
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Which of the following pioneered improvisitational dance?
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Isadora Duncan
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New York's ______ attracted avant garde artists, writers, and poets
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Greenwich Village
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The Ashcan school of artists
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shared with the reformers a feel for the environment
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