AP World History 1750-1900 Nationalism – Flashcards

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Simon Bolivar
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Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; founded Bolivia in 1825.
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Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
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A Mexican priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence.
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Jose Maria Morelos
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A Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexico War of Independence movement, took over after the the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
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Liberalism
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A political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution.
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Nationalism
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Advocacy of political Independence for a particular country.
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Cavour
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Was a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification.
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Garibaldi
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An Italian General and Politician, considered one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland"
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Bismarck
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A Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs with his conservative policies from the 1860's.
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Prussia
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A former Kingdom in North-Central Europe including present day northern Germany and Northern Poland; in the 19th century Prussia led the economic and political unification of the German states.
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Franco-Prussian War
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A war between France and Prussia that ended the Second Empire in France and led to the founding of modern Germany.
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Zionism
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A movement for the re-establishment and the development and protection of a Jewish Nation in what is now Israel.
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Anti-Semitism
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To be against the Jewish people.
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Caudillos
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In Spanish speaking regions, a military or political leader.
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