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Bystander intervention hypothesis

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If a person is aware of the bystander intervention from a psych lecture, then they are more likely to intervene

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Bystander intervention ind var

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Knowledge of the bystander intervention

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Bystander intervention dep var

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The person helping

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Bystander intervention Operational definition of ind var

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Person attending psych class on bystander intervention

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Bystander intervention Operational definition of dep var

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Twice as likely to help "victim" slumped in doorway

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Bystander intervention experimental group

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Students who had taken a psych class

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Bystander intervention control group

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People without knowledge of the bystander intervention

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Bystander intervention quantification of dep var

answer

Students are twice as likely to help when they knew about the bystander intervention theory

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Swarthmore replication of milgram hypothesis

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If swarthmore students participate in milgrams experiment, then they are less likely to conform

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Swarthmore replication of milgram ind var

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Swarthmore students

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Swarthmore replication of milgram dep var

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Obedience

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Swarthmore replication of milgram operational definition of dep var

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It could be determined if they were obedient by observing whether or not they administered 450 volts

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Swarthmore replication of milgram experimental group

answer

Swarthmore students

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Swarthmore replication of milgram control group

answer

Milgrams subjects

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Swarthmore replication of milgram quantification of dep var

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88% of swarthmore students were obedient because they were familiarized with the idea of it, considering they were full time students

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Newcomb Bennington college study hypothesis

answer

If conservative women are put in a group of liberals, then they will adapt the same liberal values

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Newcomb Bennington college study ind var

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The young liberal professors at Bennington

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Newcomb Bennington college study dep var

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How young conservative women at Bennington viewed things later on in life

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Newcomb Bennington college study operational definition of i.v.

answer

Newcomb purposely chose professors who were confident in their liberal values

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Newcomb Bennington college study operational definition of d.v.

answer

Newcomb studies how the liberals influenced the women who were initially conservative. To do this, he looked at who they voted for in 1960 election

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Newcomb Bennington college study experimental group

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Conservative women at Bennington

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Newcomb Bennington college study control group

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Women at different college who were not subjected to strong liberal viewpoints

question

Latane and darley intercom experiment hypothesis

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If other people are present during and emergency situation, then the people are less likely to intervene (diffusion of responsibility)

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Latane and darley intercom experiment I.v.

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The number of people the participant believed to be in the group

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Latane and darley intercom experiment d.v.

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Amount of time it took to intervene

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Latane and darley intercom experiment operational definition of i.v.

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The participant knew that they were in a discussion with other people so they were tested to see how they intervened

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Latane and darley intercom experiment operational definition of d.v.

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They measured how long the participant took to help the person thought to be seizing

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Latane and darley intercom experiment experimental group

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The participants who were in the discussion

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Latane and darley intercom experiment control group

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The Subjects

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Latane and darley intercom experiment quantification of d.v.

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People were less likely to intervene in a situation when other people were present

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Loftus auto accident hypothesis

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If suggested questions are asked, then eye witness accounts will be skewed

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Loftus auto accident I.v.

answer

Word choice of questions

question

Loftus auto accident d.v.

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Skewed eye witness accounts

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Loftus auto accident operational definition of I.v.

answer

How fast the cars were going when they collided

question

Loftus auto accident operational definition of d.v.

answer

Measured speed

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Loftus auto accident experimental group

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Those asked suggestive questions

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Loftus auto accident control group

answer

Not asked suggestive questions

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Loftus auto accident quantification of d.v.

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With a more aggressive word, the speed people observed increased

question

Milgram experiment hypothesis

answer

If Americans are told to inflict pain upon another person, then they will follow the orders of the authority figure

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Milgram experiment I.v.

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How close the "teacher" was to the authority figure

question

Milgram experiment d.v.

answer

Voltage of the shock administered

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Milgram experiment operational definition of I.v.

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The closer the authority was, the more likely they teacher was to give the shock

question

Milgram experiment operational definition of d.v.

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The subject kept administering shock even though the "learner" may not have been responding

question

Milgram experiment experimental group

answer

"Learners" cries can be hear

question

Milgram experiment control group

answer

No cries are heard

question

Milgram experiment quantification of d.v.

answer

Those who administered 450 volts were more obedient than those who administered 300. This was influenced by many different factors

question

Asch experiment hypothesis

answer

When in a group, an individual becomes more likely to conform to group pressures

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Asch experiment I.v.

answer

Group pressure

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Asch experiment d.v.

answer

Level of conformity

question

Asch experiment operational definition of I.v

answer

Having multiple people in the room to create pressure

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Asch experiment operational definition of d.v.

answer

Having the people in the room choose the wrong answer on purpose

question

Asch experiment experimental group

answer

Male college students who were under the impression that they were participating in a visual perception study

question

Asch experiment control group

answer

Men who knew to give the wrong answer

question

Asch experiment quantification of d.v.

answer

3/4 of those subjected to group pressure conformed to false judgement of the group, 1/4 were independent

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Semenarian experiment hypothesis

answer

If the students had time then they would stop to help

question

Semenarian experiment I.v.

answer

Time

question

Semenarian experiment d.v.

answer

If they helped

question

Semenarian experiment operational definition of I.v.

answer

Students who were early were most likely to stop and help, students who were late rarely stopped

question

Semenarian experiment Operational definition of d.v.

answer

The help depended on how much time they had before they had to be at class

question

Semenarian experiment experimental group

answer

Theology students at Princeton

question

Semenarian experiment control group

answer

Person who needed help

question

Semenarian experiment quantification of d.v.

answer

%10 helped if they were late, %45 helped if they were on time, %63 helped if they were early

question

Clever Hans experiment hypothesis

answer

If the horse couldn't see its owner and the owner couldn't see the question then the horse wouldn't give the correct number of taps

question

Clever Hans experiment I.v.

answer

1. The owner couldn't see the question 2. Hans couldn't see the owner

question

Clever Hans experiment d.v.

answer

The horses hoof- tapping response to the questions asked

question

Clever Hans experiment operational definition of I.v.

answer

The owner could not help clever Hans because he was not in sight. The owner also was not aware of what the questions would be beforehand

question

Clever Hans experiment operational definition of d.v.

answer

Counting how many times Hans tapped his foot

question

Clever Hans experiment experimental group

answer

Clever Hans and his owner

question

Clever Hans experiment control group

answer

The other horses

question

Clever Hans quantification of d.v.

answer

Hans failed the tests and proved he didn't know math

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Festinger and carlsmith hypothesis

answer

If people revise their beliefs, then it will reduce apparent logical contradictions

question

Festinger and carlsmith I.v.

answer

Marines staying even though they were in discomfort

question

Festinger and carlsmith d.v.

answer

Judgements made despite their conflicting attitudes. How long they stayed

question

Festinger and carlsmith operational definition of I.v.

answer

They stayed through obvious discomfort because they developed loyalty to their organization

question

Festinger and carlsmith experimental group

answer

Marines

question

Festinger and carlsmith control group

answer

Japanese/Asian who have lesser need to maintain high self esteem

question

Festinger and carlsmith quantification of d.v.

answer

Cognitive dissonance theory predicts that people are attracted to those for who, they have agreed to suffer

Ap psych experiments

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