AP Human Geography; Chapter 8, Key Issue 1 – Flashcards

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question
How has the number of countries changed in the world since WWII?
answer
Before WWII, there were 50 countries. By 2007, there were 190 recognized countries
question
What five characteristics must be present for a territory to constitute a state?
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Sovereignty, government, defined boundaries, permanent population. A state is a formal region
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What is the largest state?
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Russia
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Why is it difficult to define Korea as 1 state or 2?
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Korea is technically two states but both governments want only one Korea
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What is the disagreement between China and Taiwan over the status of the island of Taiwan?
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Chinese nationalist government fled to Taiwan to escape communism. Until recently, they still claimed they were the true government of China.
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What groups fought for the control of the Western Sahara?
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Polisario, Morocco, Mauritania
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How has Morocco laid claim to the territory?
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Morocco built a 3000 kilometer wall around the territory to keep out the rebels
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What are microstates? Give examples
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tiny states ex. Andora, Antiga, Singapore, Barbuda, Liechtenstein, San Marino
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Describe the location of the Fertile Crescent.
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It is between the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean and Mesopotamia.
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What empires emerged in and around the Fertile Crescent?
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Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians
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City-state?
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Sovereign state containing a town and surrounding country side
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What happened to the states in Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire?
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They fragmented into colony states controlled by nobility and this was the rise of nation states.
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Colony
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Place under political/economic/cultural control by an existing state
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Why did the European states practice colonialism?
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God, Gold, Glory
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Imperialism
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Control of an already established territory
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Colonialism
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Control of a less organized, low populated territory
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Which colonial empires were the largest?
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British and French
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Which European countries established colonies?
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British, France, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, and Eritrea. Germany had a slow start and declined after WWI
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How did the French and British differ in their colonial approaches?
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French tried to assimilate new territories while British allowed more diversity.
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How has colonialism left its mark on current states?
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It left conflict in many places
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