AP Human Geography: Chapter 1 Vocabulary – Flashcards
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A culture's adaptation to environment
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Cultural ecology definition
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Why humans alter environment
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Cultural ecology example
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Environmental consequences of political- economic arrangements
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Political ecology definition
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Big businesses cutting trees for cities space
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Political ecology example
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The theory that human actions are affected by physical environment
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Environmental determinism definition
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Greece was the ideal climate
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Environmental determinism example
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Outcome of distance on interactions of cultures
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Distance decay definition
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Distance from a hearth
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Distance decay example
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Exact location of a place
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Absolute location definition
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Latitude and longitude coordinates
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Absolute location example
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Using features to describe a place
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Relative location definition
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Hersey is across the street from target
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Relative location example
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Shows geographic features and locations
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reference map definition
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Map of earth
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Reference map example
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Maps in your mind about places you have seen, heard about, or been to
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Mental map definition
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Thinking about what it was like in Italy
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Mental map example
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Locates places on earth's surface
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GPS or Global positioning system definition
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Car navigation system
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GPS example
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Adds emotional feeling to a place
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Sense of place definition
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Bias towards ones hometown
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Sense of place example
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Arrangement of things across the earth
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Spatial distribution definition
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Map of cell towers in a state
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Spatial distribution example
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Where things happen in the world
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Spatial perspective definition
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Map of cholera outbreaks around the world
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Spatial perspective example
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Depends on distances, accesibility, and connectivity
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Spatial interaction definition
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The transportation of food exports from country to country
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Spatial interaction example
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Human activity that impacts the world that is not there naturally/anything made by humans
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Cultural landscape definition
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Buildings, roads, restaurants
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Cultural landscape example
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An outbreak of a world wide disease
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Pandemic definition
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Cholera pandemic in 1816
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Pandemic example
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Cholera epidemic in 1990
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Epidemic example
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Outbreak of disease in region
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Epidemic definition
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Research, interviewing, polling, etc. done in the environment of what is being researched instead of in an office or lab
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Fieldwork definition
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An archaeologist studying the skeleton of a dinosaur, digging up dinosaur bones
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Fieldwork example
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Lines connecting points of equal temperature values
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Isotherm Definition
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Places in the world with equal climates
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Isotherm example
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Natural environment only limits the development of a culture
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Possibilism definition
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The Mayans having a successful culture in a tropical climate.
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Possibilism example
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Cultural impacts in a certain place
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Sequent occupance definition
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Humans bringing technology when they move
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Sequent occupance example
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Connections between places
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Connectivity definition
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People from two different places being friends
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Connectivity example
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Thoughts about places people have that they havent been to
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Perception of place definition
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People from Illinois having bad perceptions about the West Coast
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Perception of place example
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The study of how people around the world live, communicate, and organize themselves and their land
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Human geography definition
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Language,Government, orders, and studying different cultures
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Human geography example
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The study of the natural geographical features and physical phenomena
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Physical geography definition
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Mountains, lakes, rivers
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Physical geography example
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Shed aquarium is in Chicago Illinois
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Five themes of geography:location example
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Cars creating pollution
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Five themes of geography : Human/environment interaction example
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Illinois is in the Midwest region of the United States
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Five themes of geography : region example
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Aruba is warm; Antarctica is cold
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Five themes of geography :place example
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Cars trains buses in big cities
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Five themes of geography :movement example
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Actions that encourage communication from people all over the world, creating relationships, and connecting people from different countries
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Globalization definition
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Global financial markets, social media, and popular culture are some examples of globalization
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Globalization example
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Ideas that affect a local community/impractical for everyone
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Stimulus diffusion definition
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Veggie burger in India
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Stimulus diffusion example
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Movement of people who adopted an idea and bring it with them to spread it
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Relocation diffusion definition
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Migration
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Relocation diffusion example
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Digital accounts of the environment
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G I S/geographic information system definition
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Tells a story of a movement of a geographic phenomena
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Thematic map definition
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Map of tornadoes in the Midwest
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Thematic map example
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show voters parties and the computer will tally it
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GIS example
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Routine places we go
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Activity space definition
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Dunkin' Donuts down the street
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Activity space example
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Monitoring earth from far away
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Remote-sensing definition
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Satellites an aircraft
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Remote-sensing example
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Have similar cultural/physical qualities
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Formal region definition
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French/ spoken in france, parts of canada, and colonies in africa
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Formal region example
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Specific interaction/activities
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Functional region definition
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Shared political, social, economic purpose/urban area with people moving in and out
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Functional region example
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Regions constructed to understand the nature/distribution of human geography phenomena
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Perceptual region definition
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Perceptions of the South
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Perceptual region example
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Single part of a culture
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Cultural trait definition
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Turban in a Muslim society
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Cultural trait example
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Combination of traits in a culture
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Cultural complex definition
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Cattle/many uses around the world
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Cultural complex example
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An area where cultural traits are invented and diffused
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Cultural hearth definition
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Islam founded in 500 CE around Mecca and Medina
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Cultural hearth example
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Rules of what is not acceptable in a culture
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Cultural barriers definition
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Prohibition of alcohol
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Cultural barrier example
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Expansion diffusion in which nearly all people are affected near the place
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Contagious diffusion definition
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Cholera
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Contagious diffusion example
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Spreads to places that are most likely to adopt it
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Hierarchical diffusion definition
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Crocs
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Hierarchical diffusion example