Anthropology Chap. 9- Sexuality – Flashcards
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Gloria Wekker
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"Politics of Passion" -After studying black Creole women, she challenges the dominant thinking about sexual identity in Western scholarship.
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Mati work
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Establishing relationships of mutual support, obligation, and responsibility with other women. -Common in black Creole women.
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Roger Lancaster
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"Life is Hard: Machismo, Danger and the Intimacy of Power in Nicaragua" -Machismo -Considered expression of sexuality in a working-class neighborhood in Nicaragua.
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Machismo
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A strong, sometimes exaggerated performance of masculinity. -Must be constantly performed to retain one's social status.
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Gil Herdt
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Boy-insemination in Sambia. This challenges Western beliefs. This practice is culturally accepted in Sambia to bring boys into manhood.
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Heterosexuality
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Attraction to and sexual relations between individuals of the opposite sex.
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Homosexuality
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Attraction to and sexual relations between individuals of the same sex.
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Bisexuality
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Attraction to and sexual relations with members of both sexes.
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Asexuality
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A lack of erotic attraction to others.
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Different-gender eroticism
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heterosexuality
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Same-gender eroticism
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homosexuality
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Jonathan Katz
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Historian; argues that heterosexuality as it is practiced and understood in contemporary US culture is a fairly recent invention. He thinks that due to the lack of its presence in history, heterosexuality hadn't achieved widespread cultural currency in the nineteenth century.
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Richard von Krafft-Ebing
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German psychiatrist; first introduced to the US scene the modern sense of "heterosexuality" as erotic feelings for the opposite sex, and "homosexuality" as feelings for the same sex in 1892.
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Sexology
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A scientific study of sexuality.
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Alfred Kinsey
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Harvard trained biologist & zoologist; produced 2 of the most famous studies: Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. -His studies showed a continuum of sexual behavior. -Found that human sexuality is fluid. -Sexual behaviors could shift over a lifetime
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Chrys Ingraham
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Sociologist; wrote White Weddings: Romancing Heterosexuality in Popular Culture. -Studied wedding culture -Wedding industry and culture provides insights into how US culture gives meaning to marriage and constructs contemporary understanding of heterosexuality. -Gender dominance; women are under the property of male
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Ellen Lewin
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Anthropologist; wrote Recognizing Ourselves -Focuses on gay and lesbian ceremonies -Some ceremonies were a form of resistance against social norms, and some saw their ceremonies as part of the efforts to legalize same-sex marriage -By participating in public ceremonies, gay and lesbian couples claimed their place in society, showing that they belonged.
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Michel Foucault
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French social scientist -Described sexuality as "an especially dense transfer point for relations of power."
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Ann Stoler
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Cultural anthropologist; wrote Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: a historical study of the ways sexuality served as a tool for enforcing social boundaries under European colonizers. -Systems of economic, political, and colonial power exert significant influence on the ways desires are expressed and understood as sexuality intersects with dynamics of race, class, and nationality.
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Mignon Moore
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Sociologist; wrote Invisible Families: explores the impact of the intersection of race and sexuality on the identities, relationships, and families of black gay women in US. -Black lesbian community find that race is the primary framework that shapes their identity.
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Sexual violence
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Violence perpetuated through sexually related physical assaults such as rape.
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Sex tourism
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Travel, usually organized through the tourism sector, to facilitate commercial sexual relations between tourists and local residents.
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Denise Brennan
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Cultural anthropologist; wrote What's Love Got to Do with It? -Explored the impact of globalization on Sosua, a prime destination for white male European sex tourists.
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Sex work
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Labor through which one provides sexual services for money.
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Rudolf Gaudio
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Linguistic anthropologist -Ethnographic study of the language practices of yan daudu. -His ethnography shows diverse expressions of sexuality on a local level.
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yan daudu
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Nigerian men who act like women: they cook, serve food, sing, dance, or work as prostitutes. -The speak yaren harka, a secret in-group code
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Patty Kelly
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Cultural anthropologist: conducted fieldwork in Mexican brothel. -The brothel, Zona Galactica, employed women prostitutes which is legal in 1/3 of the states in Mexico. -Became very close to Lydia
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