Anthro 201: Chapter 13 Migration

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
pushes and pulls
answer
The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country
question
bridges and barriers
answer
the factors that enable or inhibit migration
question
chain migration
answer
The movement of people facilitated by the support of networks of family and friends who have already immigrated
question
hometown association
answer
An organization created for mutual support by immigrants fro the same home town or region
question
remittance
answer
resources migrants send back to family and friends in their home countries, often in cash, forming an important part of the economy in many poor countries
question
cumulative causation
answer
An accumulation of factors that create a culture in which migration comes to be expected
question
labor immigrant
answer
a person who moves in search of a low skill and low wage job, often filling and economic niche that native-born workers will not fill
question
guest worker program
answer
A policy that allows labor immigrants to enter a country temporarily to work
question
professional immigrant
answer
A highly trained individual who moves to fill an economic niche in a middle-class profession often marked by shortages in the receiving country
question
brain drain
answer
migration of highly skilled professionals from developing/periphery countries to developed countries to developed/core countries
question
social capital
answer
assets and skills such as language, education, and social networks that an be mobilized in lieu of or as complementary to financial capital
question
entrepreneurial immigrant
answer
a person who moves to a new location to conduct trade and establish a business
question
refugee
answer
a person who has bee forces to move beyond his or her national borders because of persecution, armed conflict, or natural disasters
question
internally displaced person
answer
a person who has been forced to move within his or her country of origin because of persecution, armed conflict, or natural disasters
question
first generation immigrant
answer
a person who left his or her home country as an adult
question
second generation immigrant
answer
the child of immigrants who is born and raised in the new host country
question
1.5-generation immigrant
answer
The child of immigrants who is born in the families home country but at a young age moves with his or her parents to a new host country
question
internal migration
answer
the movement of people within their own national borders
question
transnationalism
answer
the practice of maintaining active participation in social economic religious and political spheres across national borders
question
modern day immigrants can be classified as different types including
answer
professionals, refugees, entrepreneurs
question
recent examination of sex distribution among immigrants show that female immigrants are
answer
approximately equal to the number of male immigrants
question
pull factors in the study of migration are those factors that
answer
cause someone to immigrate to a particular nation
question
remittances, or the money sent back to family by migrants, make up
answer
a large quantity of money that can offer aid to families and has a significant impact on national economies
question
the concept of a migration chain refers to
answer
a network of people who have already immigrated to a new place that encouraged and supports other immigrants to follow the same path
question
push
answer
better access to health care outside of ones homeland
question
barrier
answer
restrictive immigration or work visa policies
question
bridge
answer
the existence of communication technology connecting a new location with the former homeland
question
return migration
answer
immigrants who, having settled in a new receiving country, reverse course and return home sometimes in the same generation and sometimes in later generations practice this type of migration
question
Why does a large portion of Egypts population work outside of Egypt?
answer
- A weak Egyptian economy - Political uncertainty - Pockets of extreme poverty
question
3%
answer
percent of humans that migrate beyond national borders during their lifetime
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New