Loss and orphaning are one of the main themes in Toni Morrison's novel, A Mercy (2008). All throughout the novel, there are various direct hints to orphanage and ideas associated with it such as withdrawal, alienation, and survival. Morrison focuses her story on a group of orphans who come together to form some family, after each, undergoes their different orphaning. This family of the "unwanted" consists of Lina, a Native-American servant whose village was killed off by smallpox. Sorrow, a mongrelized slave who survived a shipwreck, Will and Scully, apprenticed gay servants; Florens, the main narrator who believes her mother abandoned her to slavery; and their master, Jacob Vaark, a free white Englishman, whose mother dies giving birth to him and later disowned by his Dutch Father, rendering him an orphan. Morrison exploits the char
...acter of Jacob Vaark making it visible how his orphan status makes an impact on his development and life choices.
Death in childbirth causes Vaark's mother to abandon him to the institutional life of a Protestant orphanage. His condition of orphan- hood, however, does not condemn him to a life of suffering and hurt. Morrison (32) notes that "He refused to be sentimental about his orphan status," .His empowerment and a sense of reclamation is evident when he creates his family with the various slaves he attains from his business transactions. He also indulges in trading in fur and lumber later turning to farming and rum trade, after inheriting 120 acres of land from his uncle; striving to defy the ordinary business of dealing in slaves which were rampant at that particular time and place.
"From his childhood, he knew there was n
safe place in the world for waifs and whelps other than the generosity of strangers" (Morrison 30).Driven by that fact, Vaark sorts out to help other people who are like him; he has a particular soft spot for orphans and strays. One of his first acts of kindness for the orphaned includes freeing a trapped young raccoon whose mother had been forced to abandon. His act of accepting Florens as a debt settlement from D'Ortega is based more on mercy than a selfish need for slaves. He also owns Lina, a slave whose village had been wiped out by measles.
Jacob Vaark and his wife, Rebekka retreat from the community, with the ideology that they needed only themselves; the exact feelings one would have after being orphaned at such a tender age. Lina feels that Vaark and his wife lost the refuge and consolation of a clan "Sir and Mistress believed they could have honest free-thinking lives" (Morrison 46) .Vaark has a preference for female labour. He involves the help of female "orphans to assist him on the farm." Of all his workers, only two Willard and Scully are male, but being homosexuals, they do not fully command the status of "man." This preference might be due to the act of orphanage that his father instilled in him. He feels the males have a tendency for orphaning and so to avoid being abandoned again; he chooses to surround himself with the more stable gender.
In conclusion, suffering a loss and becoming an orphan is a major undercurrent to character development in Morrison's novel; it affects one's lifestyle; how an individual relates with others is entirely dependent on
the mercy of others.
Work cited
- Morrison, Toni. A Mercy. New York: Knopf, 2008. Print.
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