Adoption of Electronic banking system in Ethiopian Banking industry Essay Example

infrastructure like in developing nations is also the major problem that has not en able to defuse in the society given the low rate of internet access. Assessing the validity of the research questions in light of the stated research problem The researcher developed the mall research question and in order to be able to provide an ample Justification to answer the mall research question, he has drawn out three basic research questions to be addressed in the research.

The main research question is "What are the dimensions affecting the adoption of E-banking system in Ethiopians banking industries? " And the three questions are as follows. 1 . What are the barriers to E-banking adoption in Ethiopia? . What are the drivers for E-banking adoption In Ethiopian banking Industry? What are the benefits of E-banking? The thesis contained valid research questions that can address the problem stated in connection with e-banking in Ethiopia.

The researcher tried to answer the main question regarding the dimensions that affect the adoption of e-banking system with the three sub-questions that are related to the barriers, drivers and benefits of E-banking. The first question addresses the barriers that hinder banks in Ethiopia from rendering E-banking services and which contributes to its underdevelopment. The researcher tries to answer with this question not only the barriers but also the numerous challenges the Ethiopian banking industry faces to adopt the E-banking system and capitalize on the opportunities by using the CIT applications.

The second research question deals with the drivers or the benefits generated from adopting E-banking in Ethiopian banking industry. With this question the researcher intended to list factors that contribute to

the development of E-banking in the banking industry in Ethiopia. With the third question, the researcher tried to manage to answer the benefits generated in using E-banking technology that would have an erect contribution to the improvement of the current banking system which in turn enable E-banking to provide efficient and dependable services.

Therefore, all the research questions developed by the researcher are valid in addressing the research problems. Examining the suitability of research design, type of data collection and data collection method elected, the sample selected, and method of data analysis. Suitability of research design The researcher adopts both quantitative and qualitative (mixed) research methodology so as to attain the objective of the study and answer the research question.

Such data collection method is used in undertaking this study in order to gather data that could not be obtained by adopting only either quantitative or qualitative method and for triangulation. The research strategy engaged in the research was a survey study and data were collected by using questionnaires and interviews. SPAS was used to analyze the data. Type of data collection and data collection method selected The type of data collected in this study was primary data. The method of data collections technique consists of surveys, interviews, and document analysis.

Regarding the survey, a questionnaire was distributed to the staff of the four purposively selected banks: one state owned and three private commercial banks to identify their intention on the adoption of E-banking systems. The questionnaire was distributed to 160 employees, all the staff of E-payment or IT department of each bank participated in the study. Interviews were conducted with the managers of the

purposively sampled banks and with one person (banking department manager) at National Bank of Ethiopia.

Collecting of data by using questionnaire and interview were supported by different documents obtained from cords and reports of the industry, from web site, books, articles and Journals. Sample Selected The research was conducted on the samples of 4 commercial banks, one from state-owned commercial banks and private commercial banks. These samples were chosen purposively based on their familiarity with technological innovations in Ethiopia. And this technique also decreases the generalization of findings. Method of data analysis. Concerning the adoption of the E-banking system. The data collected via questionnaire was analyses with descriptive statistics using statistical package for social scientists SPAS). And the data that was collected from the interview and review of documents were interpreted qualitatively. 5. Evaluation of the Findings whether they are aligned with the research questions established and that the conclusions follow findings and recommendations are based on conclusions drawn. Evaluation of the Findings whether or not they are framed in accordance with the research problem established The findings were developed towards the end of the thesis identifying the barriers, drivers and benefits generated from the adoption of E-banking in Ethiopia. Three actors that determine barriers are stated in the findings section as  Technological barriers - Security risk and lack of trust on the technological innovation used by the banking industries. Organizational factor - financial cost and human resource is considered.

However financial costs were not considered as barrier for the adoption of E-banking in Ethiopia. Regarding human resources, a lack of technical and managerial skills to use and implement the system is considered as a

barrier. External environmental factors - lack of legal framework that governs E-banking system at the national level is mentioned in the findings. In addition to this, lack of CIT infrastructure and absence of competition between local and foreign banks were also identified as barriers in the research.

In the study basic benefits banks could get from utilizing E-banking are spotted out. Those benefits are considered as the driving force for the adoption of the electronic banking system. The two drivers are classified based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. This is considered as a major benefit of using an E-banking system. The other benefit searched out was its usefulness in terms of time and cost saving. The wow benefits are basic and that they drive the banking industry to adopt technological innovations.

The study also come up with the list of benefits acquired in implementing the E-banking system such as enhancing customer satisfaction, reduce the number of customers that appear to the banks in person, increase the productivity of banks, increase reliability and accessibility of banking service, creating good relationship between clients and bank and also used as better information control. From the above-stated findings point of view the researcher well framed and the findings are in accordance with the research questions.

All questions are addressed in the findings. Evaluating the relationship of the Conclusions and Findings In assessing the conclusions drawn out from the study and checking their relationship with the findings, the conclusions are summarized as follows. Lack of legal frameworks and low level of CIT infrastructure contributes to the undeveloped E-banking system, such as ATM, mobile

banking, internet banking and other e-banking services. The security risk and lack of trust on the use of technology adoption are other major barriers for the E-banking system.

The imperfect intention among local and foreign banks is also another challenge for the adoption of E-banking in the country. The limited technical and managerial skills available in the country for maintaining the E-banking system. Is the basic benefit of E-banking in which it enables bank staff to perform banking activities in a simple way. Perceived usefulness in which it is used for time-saving and cost reductions are very great potential for banks to improve their public image.

The understanding of the barriers to E-banking system implementation discovered in the study also help to take the best course of action to promote the development of E-banking. This will also be valuable to all banking sectors of the country to increase their awareness and understanding of E-banking benefits. The conclusion is structured well, it also follows the finding and is in accordance with the findings of the study. 5. 3 Assessment of the relationship between Recommendations and Conclusions Based on the conclusions the researcher recommends the following.

The recommendations address each of the conclusions drawn out in the study. The National Bank of Ethiopia needs to urgently establish a clear set of legal frameworks on the use of E-banking in the banking sector. This will successfully facilitate E-banking implementation in Ethiopia. CIT infrastructure is the main prerequisite for triumphant adoption of E-banking. So the government should support the banking industry by providing CIT infrastructure development.

So as to survive and become competent in the banking industry, banks need

to move away from traditional bank competition to a new technology focusing on cost reduction, customer retention, awareness, credibility, security, ease of use, and wider scope of products and services. In order to be able to best use of the E-banking system, banks need to ameliorate their customers with the process and inform them of the benefits they get from the system. Banks should pay special attention to deliver services to customers by using an  E-banking system that is ease of use. 6.

Weakness and Strengths of the thesis Weakness The researcher didn't mention the population size (how many banks are found in Ethiopia) though he clearly states the sampling technique I. E. Purposive and why purposive sampling was chosen. Chapter three of the thesis is meant to be the research methodology employed to carry out this specific study. However, under each pub topic of the chapter, the researcher briefly discussed the methodology from literature. While carrying out the survey, a questionnaire was sent to 160 professional staff of the four purposively sampled commercial banks.

However, the response rate was not mentioned. It was only stated that the 160 respondents are professional staff. There is no information about how they were selected and from which department of the banks this number comprises is not clear as well. Under the scope and limitation section of the study (sec 1. 6) only the scope of the study is described. The limitation of the study is not mentioned properly. . 2 Strength The study was conducted despite the fact that limited studies were available in the developing countries especially in Ethiopia.

The thesis was introduced with an abstract,

which provided the stance as well as a brief overview of the main points. The thesis's structure was logically developed overall helping the readers access the main points more easily. The information source in the thesis was backed up and well-cited in-text to support the literature review and the research as well. The information in the thesis was objectively developed, well supported with a current search base and all evidence are acknowledged and referenced.

Lessons Learned from the thesis review exercise During the thesis review exercise I have got an opportunity to exhaustively go through the structure and contents of a master's thesis. I can also evaluate the informational contents of each chapter by referring to the lessons I have learned in the course.