ACC test 1 – Flashcards

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an information system that provides reports t sers about the economic activities and condition of a business
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accounting
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three parts of a financial statement are
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income statement owners equity balance sheet
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fees earned =
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revenue
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a business earns ____ by selling items or providing a service
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revenue
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cost of doing business like food and rent
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expenses
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What is the accounting equation
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assets= liabilites + owners equity
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____ is what you own
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assets
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examples of assets
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cash, accounts recievable, car, equipment, computers, inventory, land
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debts that a business owes
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liabilities
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examples of liabilities
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accounts payable note payable salary payable
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what the owners own of the assets
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owners equity
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owners equity = ___ ____
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net worth
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a business that provide service rather products -cleaning services -car wash
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service business
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a business that sells products they purchse from other businesses to customers -walmart target
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merchandising busines
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a business that changes raw materials into products that are sold to customers -BMW
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manufacturing business
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a business that sells services and merchandise -verizon
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hybrid company
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____ rules of accounting
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GAAP
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___ ___ ____ what i do as a business and hwat i do personally must be kept seperate. If owning 2 business those must be kept seperate
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business entity concept
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___ ____ : i have to record this business transaction at whatever dollar amoun that business transaction occured. record what you buy and sell them for
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cost concept
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___ ____ ___: everything is used in the currency that the company is based in
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monitary unit assumption
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___ ____: business owned by 1 person
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sole proprietorship
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_____ more than 1 person formin a business -still have unlimited liability partnership agreement: still have to divide up profits and loses
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partnership
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____ owned by stock holders
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corporation
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___ unlimited liability concept, all you lose is what you invest. acts as a sole proprietorship
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LLC
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___ value systems, beliefs
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ethics
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Out of the three financial statements which do you prepare first
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Income statement
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List the steps for preparing an income statement
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heading: name of company year end date 12/31/12 - fees earned - Expenses - Total expenses - Net income (fees earned - total expenses)
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Out of the three financial statements which do you prepare second
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statement of owners equity
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list the steps for preparing statement of owers equity
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beginning capital ADD: net income DEDUCT: drawing Ending capital
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Out of the three financial statements which do you prepare last
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balance sheet
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list the steps for preparing a balance sheet
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Assets: LIABILITIES Cash: ACC PAY: ACC REC: TABER CAPITAL SUPPLIES: TOTAL ASSETS: OWNER EQUITY(ACC PAY + PAY CAPITAL)
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cash is a
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asset
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wages expense is a
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owners equity, expense
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accoucts payable is
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liability
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fees earned is
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owners equity
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supplies is a
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asset
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land is an
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asset
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What is the normal balance
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wherever the plus side is for that account
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in a t account what is the normal balance for assets
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debit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for liabilities
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credit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for owners equity or capital
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credit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for cash
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debit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for accounts payable
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credit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for accounts recievable
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debit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for supplies
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debit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for fees earned
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credit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for expenses
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debit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for investment
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credit
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in a t account what is the normal balance for drawing
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debit
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a ___ ____ uses all the numbers from the balances of the spread sheet or the balances from the t accounts
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trial balance
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List the steps for making a unadjusted trial balance
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Heading: trail balance Date: debit/credit cash acc rec supplies acc pay capital drawing fees earned expenses Totals for both debit and credit
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The ___ ____ should always match up with t accounts
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journal entry
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On April 25, Gregg Repair Service extended an offer of $115,000 for land that had been priced for sale at $140,000. On May 3, Gregg Repair Service accepted the seller's counteroffer of $127,000. On June 20, the land was assessed at a value of $88,000 for property tax purposes. On August 4, Gregg Repair Service was offered $150,000 for the land by a national retail chain. At what value should the land be recorded in Gregg Repair Service's records?
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$127,000
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If total liabilities decreased by $55,000 during a period of time and owner's equity increased by $60,000 during the same period, the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total assets is
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$5,000 increase
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Revenues are reported when
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work is completed on the job
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The assets and liabilities of the company are $175,000 and $40,000, respectively. Owner's equity should equal
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$135,000
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Allen Marks is the sole owner and operator of Great Marks Company. As of the end of its accounting period, December 31, 2011, Great Marks Company has assets of $940,000 and liabilities of $300,000. During 2012, Allen Marks invested an additional $65,000 and withdrew $45,000 from the business. What is the amount of net income during 2012, assuming that as of December 31, 2012, assets were $995,000, and liabilities were $270,000?
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$ 65,000
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A business paid $7,000 to a creditor in payment of an amount owed. The effect of the transaction on the accounting equation was to
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decrease an asset, decrease a liability
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Denzel Jones owns and operates Crystal Cleaning Company. Recently, Denzel withdrew $18,000 from Crystal Cleaning, and he contributed $14,000, in his name, to Habitat for Humanity. The contribution of the $14,000 should be recorded on the accounting records of which of the following entities?
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Denzel Jones' personal records and Habitat for Humanity
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Donner Company is selling a piece of land adjacent to their business. An appraisal reported the market value of the land to be $120,000. The Focus Company initially offered to buy the land for $107,000. The companies settled on a purchase price of $115,000. On the same day, another piece of land on the same block sold for $122,000. Under the cost concept, what is the amount that will be used to record this transaction in the accounting records?
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$115,000
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Land, originally purchased for $20,000, is sold for $75,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the accounting equation?
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assets increase $55,000; owner's equity increases $55,000
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Clifford Moore is starting his computer programming business and has deposited in initial investment of $15,000 into the business cash account. Identify how the accounting equation will be affected.
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Increase Assets (Cash) and increase Owner's Equity (Clifford Moore, Capital)
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Prarie Clinic purchased X-ray equipment for $4,000, paid $1,275 down, with the remainder to be paid later. The correct entry would be
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Equipment 4,000 accountd payable 2725 cash 1275
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Which of the following accounts would be increased with a credit?
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Accounts Payable, Unearned revenue, Collins Capital
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#3 quiz 2
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...
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may 24 land 53000 cash 53000 purchased land for business
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Increase to Land and decrease to Cash
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May 31 Supplies 120 ACC PAY 120 ??????????????????
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purchased supplies on account
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Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal debit balance?
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assets, expenses
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#7 quiz 2
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...
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Which of the following entries records the investment of cash by Ron York, owner of a proprietorship?
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debit Cash; credit Ron York, Capital
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The payment for the monthly rent will require the following entry
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Debit Rent Expense and Credit Cash
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April 23 cash 14000 Jim Xu, capital 14000 Invest cash in Xu Co.
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Increase Cash and increase Capital
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