International Monetary Economics Essay Example
International Monetary Economics Essay Example

International Monetary Economics Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (566 words)
  • Published: December 17, 2018
  • Type: Paper
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Some argue that Americans are living beyond their means and that a trade deficit and foreign capital inflow can only be beneficial if the US invests in projects that generate future wealth. Unfortunately, recent years have seen weak investment and imported capital has primarily fueled consumer spending. In the third quarter, personal saving was at its lowest level since World War II. Additionally, some experts attribute the rise in Americans' wealth to a housing market bubble.2. Globalization can limit a government's ability to generate revenue through high debt-to-GAP ratios by making factors of production harder to tax and causing companies to move production to countries with lower taxes. As global investment options expand, taxing wealth-holders has become more challenging; even labor can no longer be relied on to remain at home. Countries that fail to achieve offse

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tting efficiencies may encounter difficulties in borrowing in the 21st century, and if a government allows its debts to rise too far, investors and workers may flee, putting the remaining investors and workers' ability to repay at risk.

Governments' ability to borrow without indexing debt to major currencies will be diminished, exacerbating the situation. Indexation also increases vulnerability to desirable exchange-rate adjustments and reduces sustainable debt levels. The extension of credit to emerging-market debtors at rates not reflecting true underlying risks is expected due to lenders' confidence that they will ultimately be bailed out by heavily subsidized MIFF loans.

When a Canadian buys German stock, it is a debit in the Canadian financial account, but there is a corresponding credit when the Canadian pays with a check on his Spanish bank account because his claims on Spai

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decrease by the amount of the check. This is an example of trading one foreign asset for another. Tourist expenditure counts as a service import and a current account debit for Canada, and the signature on the Visa slip entitles the restaurant to receive 200 CAD from CUBIC, making it an asset or claim on a future payment from CUBIC. Therefore, the tourist sells an asset to Spain and generates a 200 CAD credit in the Canadian financial account.

The Euro poses less risk for an individual.When the rest of one's wealth declines, the Euro often increases in value, providing some relief by yielding a relatively high payout in International Monetary Economics, especially when one's remaining wealth is unexpectedly high. Holding onto Euros can therefore decrease the variability of overall wealth.

PROBLEM 7.A The budget constraints for each period are as follows: Yell +82 YE + (1 + r)BE = Q, where 82 is the agent's net foreign wealth at the end of period 1 . By combining these equations, we arrive at Yell + In other words, total present value of consumption must equal the total present value of endowment. B. The agent aims to maximize lifetime utility while following the international budget constraint: r Max log(CO ) + log((l + -CLC )+YE). The first order condition leads to CO=CO -c because + r) = 1.

Using the international budget constraint (??), we find that C= (1 + r)YE + YE. Given Bal = O and 1.5 x 10+35 = 20 2.5, we can conclude that CIA ?-10. This means that in the first period, the agent borrows 10

units of the consumption good in international capital markets. 2 d. In a country with current account deficit, present consumption is imported while future consumption is exported; conversely, a country with a current account surplus exports present consumption and imports future consumption. 3

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