An ID card, also known as a smart card, serves multiple purposes by carrying information about the holder. It can verify the individual's identity and grant access to different services. Furthermore, it provides convenience when providing identity information through phone calls.
A smart card, which is a plastic card with a microchip holding information, is essential for the entire population to access services. There are different types of ID card schemes available. The Voluntary ID card scheme gives individuals the choice to have an ID card or not. If they decline, alternative methods of accessing services exist but might be more difficult and time-consuming, possibly incurring additional charges. On the other hand, the Universal card scheme makes it mandatory for everyone above a certain age to possess a card to access specific services, similar to how drivers need their provisional driving license
...for a test. Another option is implementing a Compulsory ID card scheme that would make it illegal not to carry the card. This particular ID would be necessary for tasks like receiving pensions, seeing doctors, and securing employment.
In order to address privacy concerns surrounding personal information storage on introduced cards, it is essential to establish robust security measures for the database. This database would include vital details like the person's name, address, date of birth, gender, and a unique identification number. While implementing a voluntary system could enhance security, service providers would face increased costs in offering alternatives for individuals without a card. To tackle multiple issues, the UK government plans to enforce a mandatory universal ID card scheme.
The controversy surrounding the possible implementation of a universal entitlement card in the UK arise
from concerns about terrorism and illegal immigration. Critics argue that the government's true intention is to monitor and control individuals' use of services, despite people paying taxes for those services. However, the government states that the universal entitlement card would serve multiple purposes: (i) confirming the identity of lawfully resident individuals in the UK with a high level of assurance, (ii) establishing an official record of identity accessible by all government departments, (iii) assisting individuals in accessing products and services from both public and private sectors, particularly those who currently face difficulties doing so, and (iv) helping organizations verify individuals' identity, eligibility for products and services, and right to work in the UK (Homeoffice Executive Summary). Nevertheless, some remain doubtful about potential misuse if multiple databases are linked to one central database containing personal information.
The drawbacks of the entitlement card include the potential vulnerability of computer systems to hackers and the misuse of personal information. Moreover, carrying and remembering a card at all times can be inconvenient, especially for elderly individuals. However, the government views the card as a solution to address illegal immigration by dispelling misconceptions about easy employment and access to public services in the country. Employers can simply verify immigration status by checking the card instead. Additionally, it eliminates repetitive disclosure of personal information and helps prevent identity theft by criminals impersonating deceased individuals. It also assists young people in verifying their age when purchasing restricted items. The government further plans to incorporate a unique identifier like a fingerprint or iris scan on the entitlement card.
This would put a halt to any potential fraud that currently takes place with ID cards that
only rely on a photograph. The government recognizes that individuals may have concerns regarding these propositions, so they initiated a consultation from mid-2002 to January 2003. The consultation aimed to determine whether people would be inconvenienced by having to physically visit a location where the necessary equipment was present to record their information.
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