MGT Chapter 14 – Flashcards with Answers
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Which of the following is not advice from career coach Richard Knowdell for staying ahead in the workplace of tomorrow?
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Focus on workplace learning rather than the classroom.
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Leadership is the ability to ___ employees to pursue organizational goals.
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influence
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___ is about coping with complexity and ___ is about coping with change.
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Management; leadership
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According to Kotter, management and leadership are considered to be
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complementary to each other.
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According to Kotter, companies manage complexity in which of the following ways?
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Organizing resouces
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Of the following, which is the best was for leaders to cope with change?
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Aligning people
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According to Frederick Smith, chairman and CEO of FedEx, the primary task of leadership is to
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communicate the vision and values of an organization.
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The power that managers have resulting from their formal positions within organizations is called ___ power.
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legitimate
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April congratulated her staff when the team received an industry award for their project, and also sent a company-wide email announcing it. Here, April is using her ___ power.
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reward
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___ power results from one's specialized information.
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Expert
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Trey was put on probation for a string of customer complaints about his service and professionalism. His supervisor was using ___ power.
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coercive
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Power deriving from one's personal attraction is called ___ power.
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referent
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Emily is outgoing, warm and truly inspirational when she talks about where she wants to lead her division. Her employees seem eager to do anything she asks. Emily has ___ power.
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referent
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In recent studies, the generic influence tactic that employees cite as most used in the workplace is
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rational persuasion
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The three least used influence tactics, according to a recent survey of employees, are
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legitimating, coalition tactics, and pressure tactics.
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The influence tactic most likely to result in the enthusiastic commitment of employees is
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consultation
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Acting humble or friendly or making someone feel good or important before making a request are influence tactics known as
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ingratiating tactics
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Brent brough his proposal to Allison even before the meeting saying, "I'm sure you have some ideas on this and we could try to get them incorporated upfront." Brent is using which influence tactic?
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consultation
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Using threats or intimidation to persuade someone is which influence tactic?
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Pressure
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When Melinda saw Carrie stuffing her purse with expensive printer cartridges, Carrie was quick to say, "We've been friends since first grade, so I'm sure you won't say anything about this." This is an example of using a
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personal appeal
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The ___ approach to leadership attempts to identify distinctive characteristics that account for the effectiveness of leaders.
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trait
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Organizations may apply trait theory by
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using management development programs
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Which of the following is one of the traits of a credible leader identified by Kouzes and Posner?
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Honest
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According to a BusinessWeek summary of management studies, men score better than women do on
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strategic planning
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___ studies reveal that visionary and inspirational charimatic leaders who are good team builders generally are most effective worldwide.
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GLOBE project
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The ___ leadership approaches attempt to determine the distinctive styles used by effective leaders.
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behavioral
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Which of the following is a behavioral leadership approach?
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University of Michigan leadership model
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In the University of Michigan studies, leadership style is identified as
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job-centered or employee-centered
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Erdem manages his employees through a careful monitoring of their production, comparing what they do to predicted schedules and desired budgets. Erdem can best be described as a ___ leader.
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job-centered
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The model that identifies leadership behavior as either "initiating structure" or "consideration" is the ___ model.
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University of Ohio leadership
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Bonita apologized to one of her subordinates for an email for an email that upset him. She told him she may have chosen an unfortunate way of stating her idea, and that she'd be happy to talk it through with him. Bonita is
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expressing consideration behavior
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From the University of Michigan and Ohio State studies, one management expert concluded that effective leaders tend to do all of the following except which?
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change leadership styles according to the situation
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The approach to leadership that suggests that effective leadership behavior depends on the situation at hand is the __ approach.
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contingency
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Which of the following is a contingency approach to leadership?
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Path-goal leadership model
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Fieldler's contingency leadership model determines if a leader's style is
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task-oriented or relationship-oriented
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The amount of influence a leader has in his immediate work environment is called his
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situational control
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The model that requires a manager to assess her own style and her situational control is
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Fiedler's contingency model
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The questionare used in Fieldler's model to determine leadership orientation is called the
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least preferred coworker scale
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Jay's peers were surprised when he received a promotion and suddenly became their supervisor. They thought he was rather unreliable and weren't sure he was up to the task. According to the contingency model, Jay has
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poor leader- member relations
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One of three dimensions of situational control in the contingency leadership model, __ is the extent to which tasks are routine, unambiguous, and easily understood.
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task structure
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Liz is trying to lead a cross-functional team, but se is having some issues. Most members were other department managers at her level, and they saw no reason to do what she told them to. Here, Liz has
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weak position power
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According to the contigency model, a relationship-oriented leadership style works best in ___ situations.
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moderate control
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Tim leads a task force developing specifications for a new customer database to be used by several departments. Tim is an IT supervisor, but most of the others are directors of other departments. At the first meeting, a few of them asked him questions he couldn't answer. According to the contingency model, Tim's situational control likely
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is low
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Amanda leads a task force charged with restructuring the order-processing system in the organization. The task force is composed of her peers over whom she has little control, and some of whom do not seem to respect her. According to the contingency model, Amanda should adopt a(n) ___________ leadership style.
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task-oriented
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In assessing how much situational control he has, a manager should consider which of the following?
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Amount of task structure
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Viviana supervises a group of customer service representatives. Viviana is respected and well-liked by her staff, and she has worked hard to make sure all of them know how to do the job very well. She is responsible for all staffing and reward decisions in her department. In the contingency model, Viviana has
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high situational control
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Lorenzo supervises the pool of word processors serving all the lawyers at the firm. He gets along well with his people, and has worked hard to create detailed procedures for every type of legal document the typists might encounter. Lorenzo hires and fires, and gives work assignments, performance appraisals, and promotions. According to the contingency model, the optimal leadership style is
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task-oriented
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According to Fiedler's contingency model, ______ situation control favors a leader who is ______ oriented
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moderate; relationship
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In the contingency model, if your leadership orientation does not match the situation in your workplace, Fiedler recommends that you
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try to move to a more suitable situation
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The model in which an effective leader clarifies how subordinates can achieve personal and organizational objectives and provides them support in doing so is
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House's path-goal model
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According to House's revised path-goal theory, a leader's style should vary depending on which of the following?
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Environmental factors
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Faruk is something of a cheerleader around his team. He describes the great things he knows the group can accomplish, is quick to complement the work of his staff, and is so enthusiastic about their successes. According to revised path-goal theory, Faruk is using a(n) ______ leadership style
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value-based
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) Kojika supervises a customer service unit that receives stress-producing calls from unhappy customers, and turnover has been high lately. Kojika is kind and patient with the staff, and tells them she knows what they're going through since it wasn't so long ago that she took those calls. According to revised path-goal theory, Kojika is using a(n) ______ leadership style.
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supportive
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Michael runs a research and development department. He gets a lot out of his employees by setting lofty goals and expressing his belief that each of them is capable of doing his or her part. He expects their best work. According to revised path-goal theory, Michael is using a(n) ______ leadership style.
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achievement oriented
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House's revision of his theory puts more emphasis on the need for leaders to foster
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intrinsic motivation
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The leadership model that suggests that leaders should adjust their leadership style according to the readiness of the followers is the
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Hersey and Blanchard's situational leadership model
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In the situational leadership model, ______ is defined as the extent to which a follower possesses the ability and willingness to complete a task.
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readiness
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In the situational leadership model, which of the following leadership styles is recommended for employees with the highest levels of readiness
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Delegating
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In the situational leadership model, as follower readiness increases from low to high, which of the following represents the order in which leaders' styles should progress?
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Telling, selling, participating, delegating
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In Hersey-Blanchard's situational leadership model, when a manager encourages followers to solve problems on their own and uses shared decision making, she is using the ______ style.
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participating
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One of Kurt's subordinates, Rosie, has never learned to run customized reports and is insecure about learning. Nikko doesn't know how to do it either but is eager to try and has a lot of confidence that he can figure it out. In the situational model, Kurt should use a ______ style with Rosie, and a ______ style with Nikko.
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telling; selling
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According to the concept of full-range leadership, leadership behaviors vary along a range from ______ leadership at one extreme to transformational leadership at the other
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laissez-faire
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A transactional leader is most similar in focus to a
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manager
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Which of the following is a characteristic of transformational leaders?
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They encourage people to do exceptional things.
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Charismatic leadership is now considered part of __ leadership.
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transformational
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Employees at Kearns Seafood were really impressed with the new CEO, Jane. She was the first person who had fully developed a vision for the company about where it could go, and had energized everyone to try to get there. Jane is a ______ leader.
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transformational
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Which of the following is NOT positively associated with transformational leadership, according to research?
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Lower levels of internal competition
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The ______ model of leadership emphasizes that leaders have different sorts of relationships with different subordinates.
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LMX
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In the leadership-member exchange model, the relationship between leader and follower that is characterized by mutual trust, respect, and liking is known as
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in-group exchange
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______ leadership is most likely to be needed when people work in teams, are involved in complex projects, or are doing knowledge work.
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shared
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MySpace founders Anderson and DeWolfe could best be described as which type of leaders?
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shared
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A leader who focuses on providing increased service to others is called a
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servant leader
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Javier, the CEO of a small travel company, treated company resources as if they were his own, and his employees even better. He cared about the staff deeply and even organized international volunteering activities to promote their growth. Javier could best be described as which type of leader?
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servant
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______ have a global mind-set that recognizes that the Internet is opening new markets and recharging existing ones.
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E-leaders
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Which of the following is a tip to be a successful e-leader?
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use global English
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Which of the following is a tip to be a successful e-leader?
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use global English