Information Technology Project Management Ch 1 6th ed Key Terms – Flashcards
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An optimal way recognized by industry to achieve a stated goal or objective
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Best practice
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The longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project enterprise
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Critical path
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Software that integrates information from multiple projects to show the status of active, approved, and future projects across an entire organization; also called portfolio project management software
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Project management software
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A set of principles that guide our decision making based on personal values of what is right and wrong
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Ethics
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A standard format for displaying project schedule information by listing project activities and their corresponding start and finish dates in a calendar format
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Gantt chart
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Developing and using computer resources in an efficient way to improve economic viability, social responsibility, and environmental
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green IT or green computing
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A person who focuses on long-term goals and big-picture objectives, while inspiring people to reach those goals
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impact leader
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A person who deals with the day-to-day details of meeting specific goals
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manager
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Software that integrates information from multiple projects to show the status of active, approved, and future projects across an entire organization; also called enterprise project management software
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portfolio project management software
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A group of projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually
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program
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A person who provides leadership and direction for the project managers heading the projects within a program
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program Manager
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A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result
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project
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The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements
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project management
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An international professional society for project managers
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PMI Project Management Institute
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Project integration management, scope, time, cost, quality, human resource, communications, risk, and procurement management
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project management knowledge areas
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An organizational group responsible for coordinating the project management functions throughout an organization
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Project Management Office (PMO)
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Certification provided by PMI that requires documenting project experience and education, agreeing to follow the PMI code of ethics, and passing a comprehensive exam
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Project Management Professional (PMP)
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Methods available to assist project managers and their teams; some popular tools in the time management knowledge area include Gantt charts, network diagrams, and critical path analysis
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project management tools and techniques
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The person responsible for working with the project sponsor, the project team, and the other people involved in a project to meet project goals
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project manager
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When organizations group and manage projects as a portfolio of investments that contribute to the entire enterprises success
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project portfolio management or portfolio management
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The person who provides the direction and funding for a project stakeholders — People involved in or affected by project activities
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project sponsor
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Balancing scope, time, and cost goals
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triple constraint
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Hiding the physical characteristics of computing resources from their users, such as making a single server, operating system, application, or storage device appear to function as multiple virtual resources
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virtualization
