BUS 135 Ch 8 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which of the following describes a temporary networked organization made up of replaceable firms that join and leave as needed?
answer
Virtual corporation
question
Fayol's ____________ principle says that tasks should be divided into areas of specialization.
answer
division of labor
question
Which of the following describes a group of employees from different departments working together on a long-term basis?
answer
Cross-functional self-managed teams
question
Empowering employees to better serve customers requires __________ front-line employees.
answer
more support for
question
For an inverted organization to be effective, it requires:
answer
better educated, better trained, and better paid employees.
question
The main difference between a matrix-style organization model and a cross-functional team is:
answer
the matrix model is a temporary arrangement, whereas the cross-functional team is a more permanent arrangement.
question
An organization that consists of many layers of management is referred to as a(n) ____________ organization.
answer
tall
question
Springfield National Bank organizes its loan operations based on the market served, such as consumer, small business, and nonprofit organizations. Departmentalization based on ________ allows Springfield to better serve borrowers with different needs.
answer
customer group
question
The line of authority that moves from the top of a hierarchy to the lowest level is called the:
answer
chain of command.
question
The optimum number of subordinates a manager can supervise is referred to as the:
answer
span of control.
question
Fayol's _____________ principle states that each worker should report to one, and only one, boss.
answer
unity of command
question
As a manager of a retail-clothing store, Lance favors detailed job descriptions, formal rules and regulations, detailed records, and standardized procedures. He also believes that staffing and promotion decisions should be based strictly on the qualifications of the people under consideration. Lance's attitudes suggest that he is strongly influenced by the ideas of:
answer
Max Weber
question
Job specialization is known to:
answer
improve job performance.
question
Which of the following factors help determine a manager's span of control?
answer
The level of standardization of the work and the degree of empowerment that employees have.
question
Dividing tasks into smaller jobs is called:
answer
job specialization.
question
One of the most difficult management challenges today is managing change. This is because:
answer
change requires cooperation and an awareness of a need for change.
question
One advantage of a bureaucratic organization is that:
answer
employees know they are expected to follow the rules and regulations.
question
Which of the following is considered to be an advantage of functional departmentalization?
answer
Employee skills can be developed in depth
question
In a _____________ organization, specialists from different parts of the organization are brought together on a temporary basis to work on specific projects.
answer
matrix
question
As a response to a rapidly changing marketplace, Idea Electronics found it necessary to reorganize, including a significant downsize of its middle management. This action will likely result in __________.
answer
flattening the organization and empowering employees, allowing them to get closer to the customer
question
Matrix organizational structures were first developed in:
answer
the aerospace industry.
question
In recent years, large organizations have tried to improve their efficiency in communication and decision making by:
answer
eliminating several layers of management.
question
The concept of ____________ suggests that as a firm produces more, the average cost of goods produced goes down.
answer
economies of scale
question
Line-and-staff organizations work well in organizations with:
answer
a relatively unchanging environment.
question
Cross-functional self-managed teams work best when _______________.
answer
leadership is shared
question
Which of the following determines the degree of decentralization a firm might use?
answer
The degree to which lower level management is empowered to make decisions.
question
Young people today are often called __________ because they have never known life without the Internet.
answer
digital natives
question
The ________ an organization's structure, the ________ the span of control.
answer
flatter; wider
question
Organizations that require consistent production standards to help create a high quality public image would tend to favor:
answer
centralized authority.
question
Fayol's ____________ principle says that workers' attitudes would create an environment of pride and loyalty within an organization.
answer
esprit de corps