K12 History Unit 2 Quizzes Review
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Who is considered the father of the Hebrew people?
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Abraham
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What was a major difference between the religion of the early Hebrews and the religions of other early cultures such as the Sumerians and Egyptians?
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The Hebrews believed in one all-powerful god who was present everywhere.
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How did the Minoans and Phoenicians influence the cultures surrounding the Mediterranean Sea?
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They established sea trade routes, which helped in the spread of ideas and goods.
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Who is considered the patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
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Abraham
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What was a primary difference between Judaism and the belief systems of other early cultures?
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The Hebrews believed in one god who was all powerful.
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What sacred writings contain the religious beliefs of Judaism, including the Ten Commandments?
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Torah
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Which of the following best describes ethical monotheism?
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belief in one god who requires people to be just and kind
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Into what four castes was Hindu society clearly divided?
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priests and educated people; warriors; merchants; workers
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What sacred writings contain the religious beliefs of Hinduism?
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Vedas
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What was Siddhartha Gautama looking for when he set out on his spiritual quest?
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the meaning behind suffering
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Where did Buddhists build tall, multileveled towers called pagodas?
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Japan and China
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What religion did Asoka convert to?
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Buddhism
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Regarding religion, how were the Mauryan and Gupta empires alike?
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They both showed tolerance for other religions.
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Which is a key belief of Buddhism?
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The cause of all suffering is desire.
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Where did Buddhism spread in the centuries following the Buddha's death?
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Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and eastern Asia
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What must happen for historians to consider a particular time in a civilization a classical period?
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The civilization must make extraordinary achievements in areas such as art and science.
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For what is Asoka mainly known?
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promoting the Buddhist faith
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Which empire or dynasty invented the zero, knew the earth rotated around its axis, and sponsored the work of authors writing in Sanskrit?
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Gupta
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Which empire or dynasty introduced the concept of the mandate of heaven, made great advances in iron technology, and invented a new form of portable money?
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Zhou
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Which best describes Confucianism?
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a system of ethics that deals with morals and values in human conduct
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Which best describes the influence of Confucianism?
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It became a dominant philosophy in at least one-third of the world.
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Which religion or philosophy focused on the individual's place in nature and the universe?
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Daoism
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How did Buddhism begin to spread outside of India during the Mauryan Empire?
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Asoka sent missionaries abroad to spread Buddhism.
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What resulted from the technological accomplishments of the Qin Dynasty?
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China became more politically and economically unified.
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How did Liu Bang's methods of ruling the empire differ from the methods used by the Qin Dynasty?
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He was more lenient and was guided by Confucian ideals.
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Which empire or dynasty emphasized unity of the empire, had government officials who had to pass a test, and saw the opening of the Silk Road?
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Han
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Which is an example of an extraordinary achievement accomplished during China's golden age?
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the invention of paper
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Which does not accurately describe Minoan civilization?
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It left behind no artifacts for archaeologists to study.
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Which is a Phoenician invention that influenced the Western world?
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the alphabet
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Which Hebrew leader guided his people out of Egypt?
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Moses
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Which does not accurately describe the religion of early Hebrews?
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They believed in many gods and goddesses, associated with nature.
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Which is a Jewish holy book?
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Torah
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Which is India's major religion?
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Hinduism
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In India's caste system, which group was considered the lowest caste?
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Shudras
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Which best describes the term classical period?
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a period of great achievements in art, science, religion, philosophy, and politics
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What was Siddhartha Gautama seeking when he began his spiritual journey?
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an explanation for human suffering
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Which is not a part of Buddhist religious teachings?
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the Analects
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What happened following the death of the Buddha?
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Buddhist missionaries spread the new faith, first to Sri Lanka.
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What was similar about the Mauryan and Gupta empires?
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Both treated other religions with tolerance.
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Which Mauryan ruler converted to Buddhism?
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Asoka
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What is not an achievement of the Gupta Empire during India's golden age?
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paper
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Which best describes the \"mandate of heaven\"?
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the Zhou Dynasty's justification for its leadership
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Which was the most important relationship, according to Confucius?
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between parent and child
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In Confucianism, which is not a feature of the ideal ruler?
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absolute power
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Which belief system gave us the yin-yang circle?
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Daoism
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Who took the title \"The First Emperor\"?
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Qin Shi Huangdi
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Which is not a way the first ruler of the Qin Dynasty maintained control over his empire?
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He tolerated opposing views.
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Which empire or dynasty witnessed the invention of paper?
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Han
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In conducting Internet research, which is not a factor in evaluating an online source?
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Internet connection speed
