Climate Change and Climate Refugee Essay Example

water crisis and drought which severely has been affecting human settlements of the country which is the greatest tragedies of life is to be uprooted from one’s home and hearth (Husain:2005).

It is simply a catastrophe while a person is ousted from his own settlement.Already many aspects of climate change have drawn attention of academics and national and international development practitioners but the human settlement displacement due to climate change is still unexplored in many risk prone countries like Bangladesh. So, day by day the climate change related displaced population has been increasing, especially in the developed countries and the small and island states.

Bangladesh is such deltaic, low land and natural calamity prone country where every year thousands of people are uprooting from their home and hearth due to climate change.Neither nationally or internationally, the human settlement displacement of Bangladesh has received the right focus.

Therefore, my endeavor is to unveil the reality climate change related displaced people of Bangladesh who are identified as climate refugees. As the people of Bangladesh are not liable for this plight so they demand attention of the global communities. Therefore, it is obvious to develop global governance system to climate change and climate refugees. The recent climate change is not only a natural phenomena rather it is much more socio political phenomena.

It has turned into a global threat towards human settlement throughout the world. Especially, the small islands states and low lying countries are highly affected by the recent climate change. According to the IPCC report, Bangladesh would be the worst affected by the sea level rise in terms of loss of land. Bangladesh has already been facing acute problem in

human settlement for climate change impact. It has been experiencing a vast number of people’s settlement displacement through climate change.

The nature of climate change in Bangladesh is such an acute which erodes human freedom and limits choice through affecting their live and livelihoods. Especially the poor people of the country have been bearing the brunt of climate change. More or less the people of whole world are responsible for climate change but some people are affecting more and some are less. But the reality is that the people of country are very much less liable for this abrupt climate change. On the other hand the people who have been displacing from their home and hearth initially it is a local problem but finally it has already turned into a global problem.Thus, there should have a global governance system in order to address climate change and climate change affected people.

Climate change has become a global and multidisciplinary issue which has affected throughout the world. Now, it is no longer a debate but a reality as well a man-made phenomenon (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC - Fourth Assessment Report 2007). There is overwhelming scientific evidence linking the rise in temperature due to increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere (UNDP, 2007).

The recent climate change is the greatest threat for human beings in the world. Although the nature has been playing vital role for protecting and advancing of human beings the recent natural calamities induces threats toward human existence in the world. The recent natural calamities have been eroding human being from his perpetual settlement. It is one of the greatest tragedies of life

is to be uprooted from one’s home and hearth (Husain:2005).

It is simply a catastrophe while a person is ousted from his own settlement.Already many aspects of climate change have drawn attention of academics and national and international development practitioners but the human settlement displacement due to climate change is still unexplored in many risk prone countries. So, day by day the climate change related displaced population has been increasing, especially in the developed countries and the small and island states. Bangladesh is such deltaic, low land and natural calamity prone country where every year thousands of people are uprooting from their home and hearth due to climate change.

Neither nationally or internationally the human settlement displacement of Bangladesh has received the right focus. Therefore, my endeavour is to unveil the reality climate change related displaced people of Bangladesh who are identified as climate refugees. Climate Change means any change in climate over time. Climate Change can be defined as a combined long term effect of rising global temperature leading to changes in air and oceanic circulations and consequently rainfall patterns over time and space.Global warming means the rise of global temperature due to concentration of CO2, methane, N2O and other gases.

Climate Change Evidences are global average surface temperatures have increased by about 0. 6°C since 1900, Sea levels are rising by about 1 cm per decade, arctic sea ice thickness has declined 40 per cent in the past 40 years and major glaciers throughout the world are retreating. On the other hand lake ice is forming later in the autumn and melting earlier in the spring, precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere has increased, particularly as intense

rainfall.Besides, El Nino events have become more common and more intense, in the parts of Asia and Africa, droughts have increased in frequency and intensity and the annual insurance payments for damage from floods and storms increased from about $2 billion to $30 billion from 1980s to 1990s.

The world is experiencing a huge climate refugees from the developing world and the small as well the island states but still many academics, thinkers and practitioners have not realized gravity of the global climate change and climate refugee problems.These problems are multifaceted and interconnected with whole socio economic conditions. Finally, I will attempt analyze the role of global governance in response of climate change adaptation and mitigation for the climate refugees. The options have been designing for developed and developing world for adaptation and mitigation of the climate change affects where the climate refugees’ are not focused.

Therefore day by day, the climate refugee problems are concentrating acutely. Thus, here I would like to mainstream the issue based on reasonable facts and findings of the study.Based on the nature of the study, I have utilised mostly the qualitative and empirical research methods in the study which include mainly, observation, participant observation and case studies to gather in-depth knowledge. For a holistic analysis I have tried to look into the actors and actions from cross cultural views. Here, I have followed the case study method because the whole study concerns a particular case i. e., Bangladesh Case.

A few in-depth interviews and unstructured interviews have been conducted among actors for deeper understanding of the views and challenges of different stakeholders in the joined up process.The approach of the study is

crucial in field research because it provides the framework of the study. I have used the narrative approach in my study because a narrative approach is very sensitive to the components of a process, that is, the sequence of events that unfolds over time in context (Abbot, 2001, and Polkinghorne, 1988). For empirical study and public management experiences the narrative approach produces and presents the evidence rigorously (UNDESA: 2006:51).

Here, I have analysed and presented the evidence and experiences from narrative approach.Besides, I have emphasised on the objectivity and neutrality because it is an empirical and qualitative study. Therefore, inevitably I have utilised applied ethnographic approaches which focus the people fashion culturally meaningful expression from the fields of experience, emphasise on what happens and analyse recent or anticipated intervention (Denzin K Denzin and Lincoln Yvvona: 2000). Finally, I tried to look into the issue of climate change from a holistic and multidisciplinary process rather than only a polictical and management perspective (UNDESA: 2006).

Settling the Crisis Climate change is a multifaceted and multidimensional condition which has affected every arena of the globe. Human beings, especially the people of developing countries and small island states have been suffering a lot and the culmination of the affects uprooting the people from their home and hearth which in turn into climate refugee. Thus climate change and climate refugee has become a prime concern to global governance because they inevitably demand a collective effort.

Such as, the people of Bangladesh have been contributing very less for global climate change but the people of Bangladesh have been paying the most. So, there should have a system just to the affected people of Bangladesh

due to climate change. Finally, global governance is inevitable to attain a durable solution for the uprooted people i. e. , climate refugees.