Collaborating with public health organizations and other groups, community health nurses provide healthcare services to the community, ensuring accessibility of healthcare. Their roles include focusing on preventative care and educating the public on healthcare. This article will discuss their specific responsibilities in primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention involves preventing diseases through health promotion and measures to reduce exposure to diseases. Community health nurses achieve this by creating educational programs for targeted populations, such as pregnant women, to educate them on nutrition and lifestyle behaviors that can prevent complications during childbirth.
Community health nurses play a crucial role in administering immunizations to prevent serious diseases in susceptible children and in assisting with early detection of symptoms for effective medical treatment to prevent worsening of diseases. Secondary prevention focuses on the importance
...of early diagnosis to mitigate the severity of diseases. It is essential for community health nurses to inform individuals diagnosed with diseases at early stages about the need for medical treatment and avoidance of factors causing the disease.
Community health nurses play a vital role in tertiary prevention, which focuses on rehabilitating individuals and controlling disability rates within the community (BHC, 2008). Identifying individuals with serious diseases and disabilities is crucial to achieving this goal. For example, community health nurses should inform cancer patients on how to reduce the symptoms of their disease. Counseling is also important, especially for lung cancer patients who need information on the effects of smoking. Furthermore, community health nurses should educate lung cancer patients on medical treatments available.
Educational programs are necessary for containing the disease by raising awareness in the community about the hazards of smoking to bot
individuals and their families.
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