Psy 220 Final
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the term g refers to _______________ intelligence
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general
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The flynn effect refers to the _____
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rise in average IQ over the generations
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One study found that those who retired from challenging work often _______ intellectual power and those who left dull jobs often ________ intellectual power
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lost, gained
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The two researchers who concluded that fluid and crystallized intelligence are the most crucial aspects of intelligence were
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Cattel and Horn
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the basic intelligence that makes learning quick and thorough is referred to as _____ intelligence
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fluid
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Which of the Sternberg three forms or intelligence is sometimes called "street smart"
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practical
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Major stressors and daily hassles
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can impair cognitive functioning
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The gradual accumulation of stressors over a long period of time, wearing down the resilience and resistance of a person, is referred to as
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weathering
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Baltes and Baltes found that adults use their intellectual strengths to offset their age- related declining abilities through the process of _____
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selective optimization with compensation
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Expert thought is
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Intuitive, flexible, strategic, automotive
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The theorist who proposed the idea that individuals continue to develop into adulthood was _____
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Erikson
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According to the text, middle age, if it exists
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could begin at 35 or 50
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The big five personality traits
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are apparent in every culture and era
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people choose a particular lifestyle and social context or _____ because it is compatible with their personality traits
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ecological niche
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which personality trait tends to increase with age
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agreeableness
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An acquaintance who is not a freind but still has an impact on an adults life is called
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consequential stranger
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How has the internet impacted friendships and relationships with consequential strangers
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it has strengthened friendships and increased the number of consequential strangers
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since they are called on to help both the older and younger generations of the family, middle-aged adults have been called the
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sand which generation
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The primary from that generatively takes is ___
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establishing and guiding the next generation
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At least three factors help adults find an ideal balance between intimacy and generatively. These factors include all of the following except
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advanced degrees
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The term ageism refers to ______
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judging people on the basis of chronological age
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caregivers can diminish the independence of the elderly if they
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help too much
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the main reason we may not notice the young-old is that
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they don't fit in our stereotypes of the elderly
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the elderly who are dependent and most likely to have age-related illnesses are
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oldest-old
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elderly drivers have fewer car accidents than young people do because
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elderly drivers compensate for deficiencies by driving more slowly and avoiding night driving
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primary and secondary aging combine to make major body systems
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less efficient
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as bones age, they become
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more porous
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the very ends of chromosomes in cells that may be corrleated with longevity are known as
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telomeres
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the maximum life span is ____ years for humans
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122
