The moon plays a central role in A Midsummer Night's Dream, driving the madness and chaos of the characters. It symbolizes change and has a significant influence throughout the play. Oberon and Titania, the fairy king and queen, embody this theme of changeability as they argue over the custody of an Indian boy. Oberon's jealousy is fueled by his own infidelity and admiration for Hippolyta. The intensity of their quarrel even affects the seasons on Earth, creating confusion and disorder. The constant shifting of the Earth's state in the seasons disrupts the natural order. To resolve their conflict, Oberon plans to use a magical nectar on Titania and a man named Demetrius. He instructs Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow, to bring him a flower with juices that will cause the person who consumes it to become infatuated w
...ith the next living being they see when they awaken from sleep.In Shakespeare's play, Hermia and Lysander, two lovers, make plans to meet secretly under the moonlight in Athens and elope. However, Hermia's father, Egeus, wants her to marry Demetrius, a man he believes is suitable for her. Despite Athenian law and her father's wishes, Hermia decides to disobey and elope with Lysander. This decision shows that love can drive a person to act irrationally, even risking banishment from their homeland. Helena, Hermia's friend, used to be in love with Demetrius and believes that if she can win back his affection, Hermia and Lysander will be free to marry. In her desperate attempt to gain Demetrius's attention, Helena betrays Hermia by revealing their plan to him. This acts as another example of irrational behavior driven by love
Despite knowing that she should keep Hermia's secret, Helena cannot help but tell Demetrius in order to make him notice her. Although Helena's actions may jeopardize her friendship with Hermia, love often makes people willing to risk everything. Adding to the chaos and madness in the play, Puck mistakenly confuses Lysander with Demetrius and accidentally sprinkles Lysander's eyes with the potion.Lysander wakes up and sees Helena. Due to the potion, he immediately falls in love with her. This creates a catastrophe when Hermia wakes up and realizes that Lysander only has eyes for Helena. A fight ensues between the two best friends when Helena exclaims, "O spite! O hell! I see you are all bent To set against me for your merriment. If you were civil and knew courtesy, You would not do me thus much injury." (III:II 148-51). Puck also puts the potion on Titania's eyes, causing her to act like a lovesick lunatic. When she wakes up and sees Bottom with an ass head, she immediately falls in love with him. Despite Bottom's appearance, the potion affects her judgment and she is still attracted to him. Otherwise, Titania would not be attracted to Bottom at all. Titania describes Bottom as a very handsome man and invites him to sit down, saying, "Come, sit thee down upon this flowery bed, While I thy amiable cheeks do coy, And stick muskroses in thy sleek smooth head, And kiss thy fair large ears, my gentle joy." (IV:I 1-4) The madness of this kind of love is expressed in the line "reason and love keep little company nowadays" from Act III, Scene I (145-46).Love can be irrational
and overpower logic, as demonstrated by Theseus in A Midsummer Night's Dream. This further supports the notion that lovers are often seen as insane, as expressed by the phrase "lovers are lunatics." These lovers and madmen possess such passionate minds and thoughts.
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