History Chap 21 – 24 – Flashcards

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All of the following statements are true about the Kellogg-Briand pact EXCEPT:
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Britain refused to sign the pact.
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During the Red Scare of 1919, the attorney general of the United States
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violated the rights of many radicals.
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During the 1920s, American cities
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experienced considerable suburban expansion.
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During the 1920s, the U.S. government
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was often influenced by the wealthy
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An important factor in changing American lifestyles during the 1920s was
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the widespread use of the automobile.
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What did Herbert Hoover accomplish during the Coolidge administration?
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He standardized manufacturing products. He regulated the airlines. He supported zoning codes.
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The Scopes trial symbolized
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the clash between traditional and modern values.
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For blacks like the Parker family, World War I provided
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new opportunities in the North.
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An important aspect of the communications revolution that occurred during the 1920s was
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an expanded use of the telephone
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In general, during the 1920s, women in the United States
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more often worked outside the home.
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Relative to the First New Deal, the Second New Deal
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responded to the demand for more social justice.
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One thing that Franklin Roosevelt was able to do better than Herbert Hoover was to
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communicate a sense of confidence to the American people.
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The Bonus Army
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was composed of veterans seeking their pay bonuses.
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Which of the following groups defected from the Republican Party during the 1936 election?
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African Americans
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The Dust Bowl caused
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millions of families to relocate.
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In general, Americans responded to the suffering they experienced during the Great Depression
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with a sense of guilt.
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With the passage of the Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act),
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labor obtained the support necessary for successfully organizing.
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The Fair Labor Standards Act
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barred child labor in interstate commerce.
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During his first 100 days in office, Franklin Roosevelt
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rushed a bewildering number of bills through Congress.
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In 1935, during the second phase of the New Deal, President Roosevelt
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increased government regulation of business.
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Navajo Indian soldiers during World War II made excellent members of the Signal Corps because
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the Japanese had difficulty understanding the Navajos' native language.
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The U.S. Congress responded to developments in Europe between 1933 and 1937 by
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passing a series of neutrality acts.
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Black American soldiers during World War II
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often recognized the paradox of fighting for freedom when they enjoyed little freedom in the United States.
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The impact of World War II on American society
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increased the number of Americans who had to pay an income tax.
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As a result of their threat in 1941 to mobilize a march on Washington by 100,000 people, black leaders
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obtained FDR's agreement to initiate a policy eliminating discrimination in the employment of defense workers.
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After the outbreak of war between the United States and Japan in 1941,
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the United States forced most Japanese in the United States to move from their homes
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Franklin Roosevelt's decision to change America's foreign policy during the 1930s was based on
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aggression by certain European countries
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What was the significance of the Bretton-Woods Conference in 1944?
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It established the World Bank. It established the International Monetary Fund. It fixed the rate of international exchange based on the U.S. dollar.
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During World War II, women workers in the United States
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were more likely to be married than single.
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After his reelection in 1940, FDR's response to the developments in Europe was to
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support the Lend-Lease Act in order to aid the British war effort.
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At the end of World War II, American policymakers generally envisioned a world
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in which American values would spread.
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After World War II, the Soviet Union
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was determined to have a buffer zone for protection of its western border.
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The arrest in 1950 of which of the following couples led to a major communist witchhunt trial?
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Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
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In 1950, the National Security Council, in document NSC-68,
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considered good faith negotiations with the Soviet Union useless.
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Secretary of State Dulles devised the policy of threatening the Soviets with
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"massive retaliation."
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During the Truman and Eisenhower administrations, in the Middle East the United States
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moved to protect Western access to oil supplies.
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As president, both Truman and Eisenhower
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saw communism as a monolithic force.
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Upon learning that the Soviet Union had successfully tested an atomic bomb, the United States
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authorized the development of the hydrogen super bomb.
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The major congressional investigating committee on communism was known by the initials
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HUAC.
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Regarding the aftermath of a coordinated atomic strike on the U.S.S.R., Eisenhower became
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horrified
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