question

Physical Properties of Matter

answer

mass, volume, density, chemical change

question

Volume

answer

Another property of matter together with mass. The amount of cubic space that an object occupies

question

Density

answer

mass per unit of volume p=m/v - defines how closely molecules are packed together. High density = less volume.

question

Chemical properties

answer

indicate the ability of a substance to be altered into new ones; involve changes in molecular structure of substance. (Burning, rusting, digestion, combining, decomposing)

question

Classification

answer

elements, compounds, mixtures, solutions

question

Element

answer

substance that consists of one type of atom. 1-2 letters

question

Atom

answer

smallest particle of element

question

Atomic reaction

answer

In sun, nuclear power reactors, nuclear bombs, radioactive decay

question

3 subatomic particles

answer

protons, neutrons, elections

question

Molecule

answer

smallest particle of substance that may exist independently and maintains all properties of substance

question

Gas

answer

low density and viscosity. No definite volume or shape

question

Liquid

answer

Definite volume

question

Solid

answer

firm compact substance. Definite shape

question

Compound

answer

matter that combines atoms chemically in definite weight proportions. H2O

question

Mixture

answer

Any combination of 2 or more substances, not chemically combined and without any definite weight proportions.

question

Homogeneous Mixture

answer

called a solution. Uniform throughout. Ex: Seawater (Salt and water)

question

Heterogeneous Mixture

answer

contain dissimilar elements or parts

question

Transformations

answer

processes that take place over time

question

Phase change

answer

matter can undergo _____________ through heating and cooling, shifting from one form to another. (melting, freezing, evaporating, boiling, condensing -(gas to liquid).

question

Deposition

answer

gas to solid

question

Condensation

answer

gas to liquid

question

Sublimation

answer

solid to gas

question

Temperature

answer

measure related to average kinetic energy of molecules of a substance

question

Celsius

answer

Freezing = 0; Boiling =100

question

Kelvin

answer

Freezing = 273.15; Boiling = 373.15

question

Fahrenheit

answer

Freezing 32; Boiling = 212

question

Heat

answer

measure of the total energy in a substance.

question

Total Energy

answer

made up of the kinetic, and potential energies of molecules

question

Dynamics

answer

the branch of mechanics that studies the relationship between motion and the forces affecting motion of bodies.

question

Force

answer

pull or push upon an object that results from the object's interaction with another object.

question

Kinetic friction

answer

when a force is unbalanced, the object accelerates (airplanes engine moves plane forward)

question

Static force

answer

when force is a balanced net force on the object

question

Contact Forces

answer

require physical contact and interaction between objects

question

Friction

answer

Force involved when surfaces touch each other have a certain resistance to motion.

question

Mechanical force

answer

the application for force to bend, dent, scratch, compress, or break something.

question

Applied force

answer

a force that is applied to an object. Push desk

question

At-a-distance force

answer

result when the interacting objects are not in physical contact, but exert a push or pull (gravity)

question

Gravitational forces

answer

involved when sun and planets exert a gravitational pull on each other despite large separation.

question

Centripetal force

answer

when object moves in a circular path, and force is directed toward center to keep motion going. Satellites circling Earth

question

Electrical forces

answer

action-at-a-distance forces. When protons and electrons exert an electrical pull towards each other.

question

Magnetic forces

answer

action-at-a-distance force. Two magnets

question

Nuclear force

answer

present in nucleus of atoms

question

fission

answer

breaking of a heavy nucleus into 2 lighter nuclei

question

Fusion

answer

2 atomic nuclei fuse together to form heavier nucleus

question

Radioactive decay

answer

a neutron of proton in radioactive nucleus decays spontaneously by emitting particles, electromagnetic radiation or gamma rays.

question

Light

answer

type of energy that has a comparatively low level of physical weight or density. Considered electromagnetic radiation with wavelength; travels in straight line but can change direction

question

Electromagnetic waves

answer

radiant waves, X-rays, radio waves, ultraviolet rays. Sun provides radiant energy.

question

Speed of light

answer

299,792,458 meters per second (186,00 miles)

question

Refraction

answer

when light passes through transparent material like water at slant angle. Light bends or changes speed.

question

Diffraction

answer

when light bends around edges of object.

question

Optics

answer

Branch of physics that studies physical properties of light and its interaction with matter.

question

Convex lens

answer

thicker in the middle and used as magnifying glasses.

question

Electricity

answer

physical occurrence related to stationary and moving electrons and protons.

question

Conductor

answer

allows electricity to flow freely through it (chopper

question

Insulator

answer

does not allow electrons to flow freely (rubber, glass) Can be used transform chemical make up of a substance. Pass electricity through water to break down into hydrogen and oxygen

question

Electric current

answer

flow of electricity through a conductor

question

Electrical circuit

answer

path that allow flow of electrical current from one place to another. Must have continuous flow through complete loop: battery, light bulb; connecting wire

question

Series circuits

answer

1 electrical path

question

Parallel circuits

answer

use several electrical paths; used in houses

question

Static electricity

answer

the accumulation of excess electric charge in a region that has poor electrical conductivity.

question

Energy transformation

answer

energy transformed from one form of energy to another; mechanical clap to sound energy

question

Chemical energy

answer

stored in chemical bonds of molecules; food, gas, oil, wood, coal. Combustion powers cars

question

Electrical energy

answer

- made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor; moving electrons produce it.

question

Magnetic energy

answer

the force of a magnet; energy stored in magnetic fields that is produced by moving electric charges.

question

Mechanical energy

answer

Energy of the moving parts of machines or humans. Sum of potential and kinetic of mechanical system. Book resting

question

Nuclear energy

answer

present in the nucleus of atoms. Dividing, combining, colliding of nuclei can result on nuclear energy.

question

Radiant or light energy

answer

energy transmitted in the form of electromagnetic waves or radiation. Visible light brain interprets as color...

question

Solar energy

answer

Energy from sun that may be converted into thermal or electrical energy.

question

Sound or acoustic energy

answer

energy in the form of mechanical waves transmitted through materials (plastic or air)

question

Thermal energy

answer

Created by vibration and movement. A form of kinetic energy

question

Forces

answer

occur in pairs and are either balanced or unbalanced.

question

Balanced forces

answer

do not cause a change in motion. Opposite directions/equal in size: 2 people arm wrestling. Same strength, 0 force

question

Unbalanced forces

answer

always cause change in motion. Force equals stronger force minus lesser force. Forces in same direction are added together.

question

Earth Science

answer

encompasses all aspects of knowledge of geology. Geologic formations: rocks and minerals; interactions of land, air, water, heat transfer

question

Earth layers

answer

the core, the mantle, the crust

question

Core

answer

innermost part of earth, 1800 miles below surface. Iron and nickel

question

Inner core

answer

solid; does not rotate;780 miles thick

question

Outer core

answer

always molten or melted. 1300 miles

question

Mantle

answer

layer above the core. Begins 6 miles under oceans crust; makes up most of Earth's volume

question

Crust

answer

hard outside shell; thinnest layer

question

Oceanic crust

answer

part of crust under oceans; 4-7 miles thick; younger and consists of basalt.

question

Continental crust

answer

part that contains continents

question

Convection current

answer

Heat develops a current which radiates to Earth's crust through convection currents

question

Plate tectonics

answer

Currents cause crust to move; move continents around surface of Earth and cause geological formations

question

Magma chamber

answer

magma gathers in reservoir

question

Lava

answer

when magma reaches the surface of the earth; lava cools creates cone of rock - volcano

question

Canyon

answer

as plates shift earth, uplift occurs which causes plateau to rise, causing river to be lower relative to surface of plateau.

question

Mountains

answer

when two continental plates collide and force each other upward.

question

Epicenter

answer

the point on the Earth's surface where the earthquake begins

question

Seismometer

answer

measures the amount of energy released during earthquake and uses Richter Scale

question

Igneous Rock

answer

formed from cooling of magma; make up majority of crust; granite and basalt

question

Sedimentary Rock

answer

cover igneous rocks with loose sediment. Created when layers of debris, are compacted then fuse together

question

Clastic

answer

basic; accumulations of broken pieces of rocks

question

Chemical

answer

rocks form when standing water evaporates and leaves dissolved minerals behind

question

Organic

answer

formed by organic material such as calcium from shells, bones, teeth

question

Metamorphic Rock

answer

formed when a preexisting rock is moved into an environment in which the minerals that make up the rock become unstable; slate, gneiss, marble

question

Soil

answer

weathering of rocks and minerals; decaying matter added.

question

Water Cycle

answer

evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection

question

Evaporation

answer

heats up water, turns to steam

question

Condensation

answer

occurs when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid, forming clouds

question

Precipitation

answer

occurs when amount of water condensed in air is too much for air to hold. Falls back to earth: rain, hail, sleet, snow

question

Collection

answer

when water returns to earth and falls back into oceans, lakes, rivers.

question

air masses

answer

Continental Arctic Continental Polar Maritime Polar Maritime tropical Continental Tropical

question

Continental Arctic

answer

Bring extremely cold temperatures. Originate in Arctic Circle. Move S. across Canada and U.S. during winter

question

Continental Polar

answer

Bring cold and dry weather. Form S. of Arctic Circle. Affects N. U.S. in summer.

question

Maritime Polar

answer

cool and moist. Cloudy damp weather. Form over N. Atlantic and pacific oceans any time of year.

question

Maritime tropical

answer

bring warm temps and moisture. Common in East U.S. created over. S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mex. Common in summer

question

Continental Tropical

answer

form over Desert S.W. and N. Mexico in summer. Begin over equator

question

Doldrums

answer

regions of little steady air movement; low pressure region

question

Trade winds

answer

warm, steady breezes that blow continuously.

question

Prevailing Westerlies

answer

Winds that come out of the west; join with Polar Easterlies that originate from poles. Wind and air interact = clouds.

question

Stratus Clouds

answer

horizontal layered clouds; warm/moist air passes over cool air

question

Cumulus Clouds

answer

Puffy look like cotton balls; warm/moist air forced upward. Larger force = larger clouds; heavy rain in summer

question

Cirrus Clouds

answer

wispy and feathery; form at high altitudes. Composed of ice crystals

question

Nimbus clouds

answer

produce precipitation

question

Runoff

answer

when rain falls to land and moves into rivers, streams. When quantity of rainfall exceeds the rate at which soil can absorb water

question

Percolation

answer

downward movement of water through soil and rock in ground

question

Leaching

answer

materials in soil are transferred into water.

question

Sinkholes

answer

When cavities form under Earth surface. Formed when water filing space evaporates or is absorbed.

question

Aquifer

answer

formation that transmits water under Earth surface. In wells

question

Reservoir

answer

lake-like area where water is kept until needed

question

Radiation

answer

When heat is transferred through electromagnetic waves; heating of skin by sun, bonfire.

question

Conduction

answer

When heat transfers through molecular movement; hold something first cold then becomes hot.

question

Convection

answer

Through the movement of masses, air or water; When hot air rises, cools, then falls

question

The Milky Way

answer

Our solar system; 100,000 million stars

question

Mars

answer

2 moons; Phobos, Diemos

question

Comets

answer

rocks, frozen water, frozen gases, dust; Halley's

question

Asteroids

answer

rock, metal, or ice; belt of asteroids between mars and Jupiter

question

Meters

answer

objects that rotate around sun, but too small to be called asteroids.

question

Stars

answer

made entirely of gases; mostly hydrogen.

question

Moon phases

answer

occur when sunlight hitting moon's surface is reflected toward Earth

question

Full moon

answer

moon and sun are opposite; 29 days between

question

New moon

answer

moon and sun are on the same side

question

1st Quarter Moon

answer

right 50%.

question

Six Criteria to be considered living

answer

made up of cells, obtain and use energy, grow and develop, reproduce, respond to stimuli in environment, adapt to environment.

question

Taxonomy

answer

classification of living things into categories based on physical characteristics

question

Taxonomical Classification

answer

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

question

Domain

answer

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaroyta

question

Kingdom

answer

Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protists, Fungi, Plants, Animals

question

Cell membranes

answer

surrounds cell; provides protective layer that covers surface of cell. Controls what goes in and out

question

Cytoplasm

answer

Fluid inside cell

question

Organelles

answer

carry out life processes in cell

question

Nucleus

answer

Brain of cell; contains DNA

question

Eukaryotic Cells

answer

(Has Nucleus): Include protists, fungi, plants, animals

question

Protist heterotrophs

answer

eat small living organisms like bacteria, yeast, or other protists

question

Parasites

answer

organisms that invade other organisms called hosts to obtain nutrients

question

Asexual reproduction

answer

one parent; identical copy

question

Sexual reproduction

answer

2 parents; conjugation - 2 individuals join together and exchange genetic material; divide to produce 4 protists

question

3 protists

answer

Plant-like (unicellular and Algae), animal-like (protozoans-amoebas), fungus-like.

question

Phytoplankton

answer

free-floating single-celled protists near water's surface and produce much of world's oxygen

question

Pseudopodia

answer

false feet

question

Zooflagellate

answer

protozoan that moves with flagella; long leg strands to move

question

Ciliates

answer

complex protists and have hundreds of tiny hairlike structures called cilia. (paramecium).

question

Fungi

answer

eukaryotic heterotrophs; no chlorphyll; find food in environment; Asexual (break apart/produce spores) and sexual reproduction

question

Hyphae

answer

multi-cellular fungi made up of chains of cells

question

Mycelium

answer

a twisted mass of hyphae

question

4 groups of fungi

answer

threadlike, sac, club, imperfect

question

Threadlike fungi

answer

live in soil and are decomposers. Produce asexually using sporangia and sexually

question

Sac fungi

answer

include yeasts, mildews, truffles, morels; asexually through sac called ascus and sexually through spores.

question

Club fungi

answer

mushrooms; produce sexually

question

Imperfect fungi

answer

produce asexually; mostly parasites; athlete's foot; make penicillin

question

Autotroph

answer

create own food, 2 stage life cycle (sporophyte - make spores which can grow; gametophyte - male and female make gametes), have cell walls

question

Nonvascular plants

answer

do not have specialized tissues to move water and nutrients through plant (moss, liverworts, hornworts); rely on diffusion

question

Vascular plants

answer

2 types: xylem and phloem • Seedless plants, nonflowering seed plants (gymnosperms), flowering seed plants (angiosperms) - monocots, dicots

question

Cuticle

answer

waxy layer that coats surfaces of plants exposed to air

question

Stomata

answer

openings in leaf's surface; absorb carbon dioxide

question

Transpiration

answer

loss of water through leaves

question

Reproduction

answer

Sexual - male - stamen: made of anther that makes pollen and filament that holds anther; female - pistil: made of stigma, style, and ovary; pollination occurs when pollen moves from anthers to stigmas.

question

Germination

answer

seed sprouts and forms new plant

question

plantlets

answer

occur when tiny plants grow along edges of plant's leaves then fall of and grow new plants; asexual reproduction

question

Tubers

answer

underground stems that reproduce; asexual reproduction

question

Runners

answer

above ground stems that form new plants; asexual reproduction

question

Cellular respiration

answer

the process by which plants convert energy that is stored in glucose molecules into energy that cells use

question

Evergreen trees

answer

lose leaves year round; deciduous trees - lose all leaves at specific times in year

question

Animals

answer

can be microscopic and no cell wall

question

Vertebrates

answer

have a backbone (fish, amphibian, reptiles, birds, mammals) less than 5% are vertebrates

question

Endotherms

answer

warm blooded animals

question

Ectotherms

answer

cold blooded; unable to regulate body temp (amphibian, reptiles, fish)

question

Fish

answer

jawless fish (eel), cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays), bony fish (gold fish)

question

Amphibian

answer

animals that live in water or land during different stages in life (frog - metamorphosis - tadpole to adult)

question

Caecilians

answer

live in tropical areas; look like earthworms or snakes; Amphibian

question

Salamander

answer

woods of N. America; 4 legs and tail; Amphibian

question

Frogs and Toads

answer

90% of Amphibian

question

Reptiles

answer

live on land; amniotic eggs

question

Tuataras

answer

live on island near New Zealand; look like lizards

question

Perching birds

answer

adaptations for resting on branches. (songbirds like robins and sparrows) feet wrap around tree

question

Birds of prey

answer

hunt and eat mammals...(owls, eagles, ospreys)

question

Mammary glands

answer

structures that make milk

question

Placental mammals

answer

embryos develop inside moms body

question

Monotremes

answer

- lay eggs (echidnas, platypus)

question

Marsupials

answer

carry young in pouch (koalas, opossums, kangaroos)

question

Invertebrates

answer

no backbone (insects, snails, jellyfish, worms, sponges)

question

Bilateral Symmetry

answer

two sides mirror each other

question

Radial Symmetry

answer

body organized around a center

question

Asymmetry

answer

no symmetry

question

Sponges

answer

asymmetrical; no tissue; marine

question

cnidarians

answer

stinging cells; jellyfish, sea anemone, coral

question

Worms

answer

flatworms (planarians, marine, flukes, tapeworms); Roundworms; segmented worms

question

Mollusks

answer

gastropods (slug, snail), bivalves (clams, shellfish), cephalopods (squid, octopus)

question

Echinoderms

answer

spiny-skinned (sea stars, sea urchins, sea dollars)

question

Arthropods

answer

75%; segmented body with specialized parts, exoskeleton. Head, thorax, abdomen

question

Cell Walls

answer

rigid structure that gives support to the cell. In plans/algae made of cellulose

question

Cellulose

answer

complex sugar. Allows plants to stand

question

Cell Membrane

answer

contains proteins, lipids, phospholipids

question

Proteins and lipids

answer

control movement of larger materials into and out of cell.

question

Cytoskeleton

answer

keeps membrane from collapsing and helps cells move.

question

Nucleolus

answer

dark area in which the cell begins to make ribosomes.

question

Ribosomes

answer

smallest of all organelles. Build proteins made of amino acids. All cells have them.

question

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

answer

a system of folded membranes in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are made.

question

Rough ER

answer

covered in ribosomes. Found near nucleus

question

Smooth ER

answer

no ribosomes; makes lipids, breaks down toxic material

question

Mitochondrion

answer

power source of cell; sugar broken down to produce energy; inner/outer membrane; make ATP energy

question

Golgi Complex

answer

organelle that packages and distributes proteins

question

Vesicle

answer

small bubble that transports lipids and proteins elsewhere

question

Lysosomes

answer

organelles that contain digestive enzymes that destroy worn out or damaged organelles; protect from invaders; rid waste

question

Vacuoles

answer

large vesicles. In plans, act as lysosomes

question

Chloroplasts

answer

(green) organelles present in plant and algae cells allow plant to harness energy from sun. Not in animals

question

Photosynthesis

answer

takes place in chloroplasts. Allows plans and algae to use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen

question

Chlorophyll

answer

- green pigment found inside inner membrane of chloroplasts. Traps sun energy makes glucose mitochondria make ATP

question

Prokaryotes Cells

answer

(No nucleus); 2 domains - Archaea and Bacteria; smaller than eukaryotes

question

Archaeabacteria

answer

single-celled microorganisms; no nucleus or complex organelles; have DNA and ribosomes

question

Eubacteria

answer

large groups of single-celled organisms; grow in almost all environments.

question

Shapes of Bacteria

answer

spheres (cocci), rods (bacilli), spirals (spirilla)

question

Eubacteria

answer

Act as decomposers to return raw materials/nutrients to soil

question

Eubacteria

answer

Turn nitrogen in atmosphere into nitrogen in form useful for life

question

Pathogens

answer

bacteria that causes disease

question

Viruses

answer

cannot live outside host; do not have cells, but use the cells they infect; made of protein that surrounds DNA

question

Integumentary

answer

hair, nails, skin (epidermis- top, Dermis - bottom)

question

Muscular

answer

skeletal muscles: attach to bones; smooth muscles - food; cardiac muscle - heart

question

Skeletal

answer

bones, cartilage, ligaments

question

Cardiovascular and Circulatory

answer

Arteries, capillaries, veins

question

Respiratory

answer

Air moves down trachea to lungs

question

Urinary

answer

Kidneys filter waste. Bladder

question

Reproductive

answer

create new life

question

Nervous

answer

senses environment and controls body: Central nervous system: brain, spinal cord; Peripheral Nervous System: nerves

question

Digestive

answer

mouth, stomach, intestines

question

Lymphatic

answer

remove excess fluid from around cells; eliminates bacteria and viruses; lymph nodes

question

Endocrine

answer

glands that send out hormones

question

Heredity

answer

the passing of traits from parents to offspring

question

Gregor Mendel

answer

studies pea plants: dominant/recessive traits; father of genetics

question

Allele

answer

form of gene can take

question

Mitosis

answer

structures of cell are copied identically

question

Gamete

answer

male/female germ cell

question

Meiosis

answer

cells are produced that contain half the genetic material

question

Adaptation

answer

advantageous traits that help species survive and reproduce in environment

question

Evolution

answer

when species turn into new species over time

question

Fossil Record

answer

timeline of life gathered from examining fossils

question

Charles Darwin

answer

famous scientists who created theory of evolution; father of evolution

question

Natural Selection

answer

nature selects those species best fit to survive and reproduce

question

Scientific Method

answer

ways which scientists answer questions and solve problems systematically. 1. Ask a question; 2. Make observations; 3. Hypothesize; 4. Predict; 5. Test; 6. Conclude

question

Controlled Experiments

answer

experimental group and control group: identical except for variable used in experimental group

question

Hazardous chemicals

answer

in locked cabinets low to the ground

question

Method of Inquiry

answer

must be based on gathering observable, empirical, and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of ethics and reasoning

question

Validity

answer

the degree to which a measure accurately assesses the specific concept it's designed to measure; accuracy of instrument

question

Reliability

answer

consistency of a set of measurements; precision of instrument

question

Inter-rater reliability

answer

2 independent investigators give consistently similar scores

question

Technology

answer

combination of science and engineering.

question

Nanosecond

answer

1 billionth of a second

question

Spectometer

answer

instrument used to measure absorbance spectrum of a liquid, absorbance studies, equilibrium, measure gas emissions

question

accelerometers

answer

small devices mounted on moving objects to study 1-dimensional motions; sensor

question

Barometers

answer

weather studies; sensor

question

Temperature probes

answer

temperature related experiments; sesor

question

NSES

answer

National Science Education Standards

question

Inquiry-based

answer

observation, measurement, experimentation, communication, mental processes. Must involve research questions and discussions of findings

question

5 Step Experiential Learning Cycle

answer

exploration, sharing, processing, generalizing, application

question

Exploration (Do it)

answer

Perform activity with limited or no help from teacher; make model, role play

question

Sharing (what happened)

answer

talk about results

question

Processing (What's important)

answer

Discuss, analyze, reflect, how experience was carried out

question

Generalizing (So What?)

answer

Connect the experience with real world problems

question

Application (Now What)

answer

Apply what was learned to a similar or different situation

question

5 E's Learning Cycle

answer

method of structuring science lessons that is based on cognitive psychology and constructivist learning theory.; engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, evaluation

question

Engagement

answer

pre-assessment of students' understanding

question

Exploration

answer

collect and find data

question

Explanation

answer

answer research questions

question

Elaboration

answer

given new questions to answer

question

Evaluation

answer

should focus on overall performance

question

Diagnostic assessment

answer

pretests used to help determine what students know

question

Comparative assessment

answer

how an individual or group's outcome compares to another

question

Student assessment

answer

help determine the effect of a program, curriculum innovation, strategy, professional development

question

Traditional assessment

answer

Involves students selecting responses from multiple choice, t/f, matching list

question

Standardized testing

answer

administered tests from controlled conditions

question

Performance assessment

answer

direct, systematic observation of actual student's performance and rating of it. Rubric

question

Alternative Assessment

answer

students' derived responses to a task or question: demonstrations, portfolios, oral presentations, essays

question

Authentic Assessment

answer

presenting tasks that reflect the kind of mastery demonstrated by experts

question

Manipulative

answer

blocks, rods, sticks

question

Virtual Manipulative

answer

interactive, web-based visual representation of objects that provide opportunities for constructing math or science knowledge

question

Static Virtual Models

answer

Not considered true virtual manipulatives, but pictorial representations of physical concrete manipulatives

question

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Illuminations

answer

NCTM

question

National Library

answer

of Virtual Manipulatives

question

Computer Simulations

answer

Lions and Antelopes; Plants-in-motion; Science simulations

question

Math Cognitive Levels

answer

concrete, representational (pictorial), abstract (symbolic)

question

Concrete

answer

Use of toys, cubes, other objects to represent numerical

question

Representational (Pictorial)

answer

involves pictorial representations of the manipulative materials or objects used for learning: Number lines, graphs, charts

question

Abstract (Symbolic)

answer

- involves use of symbols to represent ideas; involved when you say words and read/write symbols

question

Numerals

answer

symbolic form of numbers

FTCE Elementary Education k-6 Science and Technology – Flashcards

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