Properties Of Matter Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Properties Of Matter?

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All physical objects are composed of matter, and matter can be divided into two broad categories: elements and compounds. Matter also possess several distinct properties, including shape, texture, density, color, melting point, boiling point, malleability (how easily it can be deformed or molded), ductility (its ability to be drawn out into a thin wire) and electrical conductivity. Shape is one of the most important properties of matter because it affects how the material interacts with other materials in its environment. For example, a round ball will roll away from obstacles more easily than a cube-shaped object would. Similarly, long cylindrical objects like wires often fit better into narrow slots than square blocks do.Texture refers to the surface characteristics of an object; whether it is rough or smooth or some combination thereof. Density tells us how much mass occupies a certain volume; for instance aluminum has less density than steel but both have the same mass for any given volume measurement. Color describes what we perceive when light reflects off of an object’s surface; this property helps us identify different types of matter at a glance without having to visually inspect them up close. The melting and boiling points refer to temperatures at which solid substances melt into a liquid state or vaporize entirely respectively; metals generally have higher melting points than nonmetals while molecular substances typically have lower ones due to weaker intermolecular forces holding their particles together more weakly. Malleability indicates how easy it is for an object’s shape to be changed by applying pressure whereas ductility measures how capable something is at being stretched out into thin wires through tension force applied on them in opposite directions simultaneously. Finally electrical conductivity determines if electricity can pass through something like metal wires versus insulators such as rubber tubing which block current flow completely .