On the Contemptuous Tone of Faulkner’s Barn Burning Essay Example
The disdainful attitude in William Faulkner's Barn Burning is conveyed through the son, Colonel Sartoris Snopes, who displays greater interest in the details of his surroundings rather than the events unfolding around him. Through his depictions of his family and his feelings towards his father's decisions, a tone emerges that suggests a mixture of contempt and obligation. Sarty complies with his family, recognizing the need to stand by them despite his conflicted emotions.
The text discusses how Sarty's father expects him to lie to a Justice of the Peace and portrays his sisters in a disrespectful manner. Sarty also expresses his desire to escape his family. In addition, the detailed description of the room where Abner's hearing takes place reflects Sarty's limited interest in the ongoing events. He mentions noticing the
...scent of cheese and meat intermittently, as well as his lack of attention until Mr. Harris is questioned about possible evidence involving Sarty.
He explains that he has been permitted to starve, revealing that his disdain for his father goes beyond his supposed wrongdoing, but also includes his failure to support his son. Sarty also understands that his father would anticipate him to lie in court and that he "will have to do it." (171) Rather than feeling honored to support his father in court, he fears the consequences of telling the truth that would arise from Abner.
In speaking about his father, Sarty also mentions that his father strongly believes in the righteousness of his own actions, instead of Sarty's belief in his father's perspective. The fact that he does not empathize with his father reflects Sarty's disdain
for his family and his own role within it. Sarty's descriptions of his family are not flattering at all - he sees his sisters as unattractive, like cows, and adorned with inexpensive ribbons in an unsuccessful attempt to appear beautiful.
In the scene at the de Spain residence, the sisters are seen picking up the ruined rug. They display a large amount of pale cloth and tawdry ribbons. Sarty disapproves of his sisters, viewing them as lazy and undesirable. He even compares his older brother's chewing to the sideways motion of cows, suggesting that his sisters and brother share a bovine nature.
The alliterative description of his sisters' voices as having an "incorrigible idle inertia" (175) adds to the evidence that Sarty perceives them as unchangingly lazy. Additionally, his thought of "He aims for me to lie," accompanied by feelings of "frantic grief and despair," (171) reveals Sarty's resistance to supporting his father and his understanding of his father's wrongdoing.
He is aware that if someone asks him to do something, he will have to comply, even though he doesn't want to acknowledge it. However, he understands that his fate is tied to his desperate and untrustworthy father. While describing his surroundings, he notices a circus poster on the other side of the store and the painted leers of comedians on it, which show his perspective of wanting a life outside of his family. He explains how he sat with his back facing what he considered as home, symbolizing his strong desire to leave.
The text highlights how resolutely Sarty leaves without looking back and the detailed imagery used to depict
not only himself and his father but also the rest of his family. Faulkner takes advantage of these characters to communicate the contemptuous tone that the son harbors towards his family. The meticulous description of Sarty's most intense situations showcases his determination to escape the undesirable destiny that awaits him.
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