- Explain about the Deontological Theory and state some examples.
Deontological moral techniques are recognized by attention to the moral law, the freedom and obligations. To make the right moral choices, we must know that our moral obligations and that the appropriate guidelines exist to control those obligations. When we adhere to our responsibility, we act fairly. When we fail to adhere to our responsibility, we act immorally. Generally, in any deontological system, our obligations and rights are identified by God. Being moral, is the answer to the question of whether we respecting God or not?
Deontological moral techniques typically stress the reasons why certain actions are performed. Just after the right moral guidelines are often not enough, instead, we have to have the right inspiration. This can allow a person is not considered wrong, ev
...en if they have damaged the moral guidelines, but only because they were inspired to adhere to some appropriate moral responsibility.
However, the right inspiration in itself is never a justified reason for activity in deontological moral techniques and cannot be used as a basis for explaining the activity as fairly right. Also, do not simply believe that something is the right responsibility to adhere to. Duties and obligations must be identified logically and is not very subjective.
There is no place in deontological techniques for very subjective feelings, but on the contrary, the majority of followers reprehended subjectivism and relativism in all its forms.
Perhaps the most essential thing to comprehend about deontological moral techniques is that their values are completely individual from any repercussions that following these concepts can have. So,
if you have a moral responsibility not to lie, the lie is always so - even if it results in harm to others. (About.com, 2011)
The word values are resulting from the Ancient origins Deon significance responsibility, and images, which means technology. Thus, deontology is the "science of responsibility." Key problems that are deontological moral techniques, the following issues:
- What is my moral duty?
- What are my moral obligations?
- As I think about one moral responsibility against one another?
In every situation, the deontologist considers that there is something right or incorrect in the act itself. There is something about relaxing or eliminating that is basically incorrect, regardless of what excellent you could achieve by relaxing or taking - or eliminating - in some particular situation. When they are pushed on this, they have some very powerful answers:
"My responsibility is to make sure that I do not do wicked. If I destroy to preserve a lifestyle, by eliminating I am resulting in wicked. My first responsibility is always to make sure that I am excellent in myself. Killing or relaxing or taking would make me bad in myself." "If everyone followed my guidelines, then no-one would be eliminating, relaxing, or taking, and wicked would vanish on the globe."
“If I have a company and I try to be sincere with my client because loyalty is the most successful strategy not because of loyalty itself it is not ethical because I did not checked out loyalty as an end”
- How can you fight the negative and unhealthy elements in the use of internet?
style="text-align: justify;">Study the problem from moral, social, politics and business perspective. Internet is a great and irreplaceable platform for countless activities starting from simple communication and ending with things like banking and shopping. Internet allows millions of people stay in touch no matter how far they are, it grants countless possibilities to its users.
You can buy, surf and travel without leaving your house and all of that is Internet’s merit. There are no doubts, that Internet is an integral part of modern society which allows it to leap forward in terms of development, but not everything is that optimistic. As any other catalysts of development, Internet has its own flaws and negative effects on anything it touches. Basically, Internet as a basement for human activities brings the problems and flaws of human being to new level. Negative and unhealthy elements in the Internet are produced not by devil, but by hands of other people. This problem is very sharp today and should be reviewed from different perspectives:
- Moral,
- Social,
- Political and
- Business perspectives.
Moral
As was told, the problem of unhealthy elements in the Internet is rather a problem of certain persons and their actions within Internet. From moral perspective each person should follow the code of ethics and control, be responsible for his or her actions as internet grants a big power to its users. Today the situation in the internet is very disappointing. There are no real regulations and anyone can write anything he or she likes to. Someone said that the feather can hurts more than the sword, from this
point of view Internet is a nuclear bomb and before starting using it people should be taught basic rules and ethics.
Social
Human society is a system, very complicated and interdependent system. Every element and individual in it influences another. Invention of such powerful tool as Internet increased the strength of those interrelations incredibly. From on perspective it has many positive effects and outcome, but there a huge flaw in this concept. Negative elements of society such as terrorists or sects have an influence on society stronger than never before. The only way to fight this problem is to fight against human nature. Self-development and increase in overall culture is the proper solution in this case.
Politics
Internet has given a certain degree of freedom to all of its users. Before the existence of Internet governments could easily control and manipulate their citizens, but today Internet is breaking boundaries. From another point of view it gives limitless possibilities for political games. For example recent situation with Julian Assange and US, it gives us clear view when government can suffer from Internet being used to steal information. Hackers are great problem not only for governments, many financial structures such as banks and businesses along with ordinary people suffer from them. For instance recently created hackers community – “Anonymous” represents real threat to society.Another major problem of Internet from politics perspective is freedom within Internet. Many countries block certain websites or even parts of internet for their own political interests.
Business
Internet has given major boost and possibilities for business all around the world. Companies such as E-Bay and Amazon couldn’t
exist and prosper without the Internet. Boosting the economic side of Internet sometimes gives negatives effects of certain businesses. Porn industry, for example had a sharp rise due to the Internet. Before the existence of Internet children didn’t have access to pornographic materials, but today to find pornography in Internet less difficult than making a toast. The rates of pornographic content in Internet increase each day and this is a big problem today for us and our future generations. (EmaxHealth, 2010)
- The issue of abortion has been widely debated between its antagonists and its supporters.
As we know abortion is morally wrong and certainly all religions condemn this act. Nevertheless, many people still abort their child. State your view on this matter.
Currently, abortion, and, therefore, the problem of antiabortion has become essential especially for the well-developed, post-industrial cultures. Obviously, this is not a problem individual more, but actually a social problem, because it's not just a ladies wellness, but it also is a significant effect on the market situation in the country in general and the emotional environment in group and in close relatives members particular. Generally, abortion was a serious sense of the justifications for and against the pattern in most cultures. Generally, most of group compared to abortion, but on certain circumstances, even conservatives consent that abortion may be necessary or even unavoidable. In any situation, in the group should be very cautious dealing with climate, to maintain or to completely give up the idea of abortion, but simultaneously, females should have a choice and a chance for an abortion.
But it must be pressured that abortion
is not only a problem for females is a problem for group. To confirm this, it is enough to bring up that the 1000 strikes on abortion treatment centers and physicians have been dedicated during the period from 1977 to 1991, and many strikes go unreported. Thus, this means that certain categories are prepared to protect their trust against abortion, even in breach of the law. At once, when a ladies wellness is in risk, and abortion, or only in certain circumstances, the best way for a ladies lifestyle, many would support abortion. (Wisconsin Right to Life, 2009)
On the other hand, abortion can cause illnesses for females, despite the point that the level of wellness care can be very high. The risk improves if the abortion is unlawful, in which situation there is no assurance for a lady, that the function will be effective, and healthcare employees will be accountable for the result in as much as it is usually done when an abortion is legal. At once, abortion can cause issues in family members that are aspect of the group.
The proven reality that it is essential for a lady to have a positive environment of the immediate close relatives, namely her spouse and mother and father. Professionals suggest a choice on abortion by both associates, which could make close relatives members more powerful, and the variations can lead to divorce. But it is also essential that females cannot be compelled to abortion, as well. Thus, the part of close relatives members in the choice is no less essential than the effect of group or individual values.
The controversy around
the abortion has been always a hot subject and individual I am against abortions because they are considered as killing of living human being until a certain time. Abortions are just an attempt to evade from liability coming with delivery of a child, although in some cases like sexual assault or incest it has a place to be. (Center for socionian studies, 1997) 4) Our world is experiencing serious ‘Global Warming’. However, many people are still unaware about the seriousness of this problem.
- What are the difficulties in overcoming this environmental problem?
The overriding problem confronting the environment is poverty. When people are impoverished and starving, it is difficult to look at a tree or a wild animal and see anything but a dollar sign.
The second problem is perceived cost - that of the costs incurred by business, industry, and consumers to pursue environmentally-friendly solutions. It's a lot easier to just belch pollution into the air, for example, than to develop, implement, and pay for technology to remove those pollutants. That was the way the world worked for about 150 years before the ill effects of pollution became evident and environmental issues became more important to the general public. Although it may cost more in dollars to prevent pollution, the social and medical cost of polluting is usually much higher.
The third problem is government apathy. This goes back to poverty, and the unwillingness to protect the environment in favor of fostering capital in the short term.
The fourth problem is ignorance. One of the things that stands out is that our annual or even decadal emissions of
CO2 don't significantly add to the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. For example, we will probably pass 400 parts per million (total) in the next decades, yet there is no reliable evidence that this will affect the climate. In addition, if we slow our emissions, the amount of the decreased CO2 will not reduce atmospheric CO2, it will just slow it down. The ocean contains approximately 50 times as much CO2 as the atmosphere. It is difficult to understand exactly how much CO2 it will absorb. Clearly there are and have been places where CO2 is precipitated (actually as calcite (CaCO3) in warm waters. The main problem is assigning how much that CO2 emitted by humans is responsible for warming, how much would get absorbed by the ocean and other biologic and geologic systems, and various other unknowns. We simply don't know enough to make reliable predictions.
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