Thus the product will be conducive to ransom any screen or surface to a touch screen and hence the name 'Portable Touch Screen'. The underlying technology used Is surface acoustic waves (SAW). The wave propagates on the surface and gets readily attenuated if interfered by soft objects.
Mall parts of the system Includes two transmitting and two receiving transducers placed for X and Y axis. The electrical signal sent by the processing unit is converted to acoustic wave by the transmitting transducers and emitted to reflectors that are lined up as arrays.
The waves are reflected to array of portable fleeting transducers, mounted properly, where they are converted back to electric signal and sent to the processing unit. When a touch interfere the path of waves, the waves are attenuated causing a touch event to be detected at that point. General Terms Consumer electroni
...cs, Touch technology, Portable devices, embedded systems.
Keywords Surface Acoustic Wave, Transducers. Reflecting arrays. Attenuation
INTRODUCTION
Methods for interaction with digital world have developed into a wide and sophisticated field.
The domain spreads in a vast area starting from basic keyboard ND mouse to sixth sense technology and augmented reality. A basic peripheral to interact with digital world like mouse or keyboard is portable and can be attached to the system when required. But for making a screen ;touch' It has to be manufactured as a touch screen'. It Is this thought which inspired the authors to design a portable touch screen that can a be attached to any screen or projected surface to use it as touch screen.
Technical Background In the present scenario, there exists 'Interactive Whiteboard' that serves the purpose of controlling
the system using stylus, which Is not very handy. Another similar product is Bluetooth mouse which assists us only to change slides. Apart from these there exists touch screen technologies. There exist basically four screen technologies: Resistive, Capacitive, Infrared and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW).
The technology SAW. The existing SAW touch screens have two transducers placed along X and Y axis on the touch panel and the reflector, namely glass.
When compared to resistive and capacitive touch screen technologies, SAW is more effective in terms of accuracy, clarity, sensibility, resolution and higher light transmission [1] [2]. The hardware seed in such a touch screen is two transmitting transducers which are affixed perpendicular to each other which transmit SAW, which are reflected by array of glasses placed at an angle of 45 These reflected waves are detected by the receiving transducers placed diagonally opposite to each other as shown. (See figure 1).
Proposed Solution Fig 2: Block Diagram of Proposed Solution The top level block diagram of proposed solution is as shown in figure. (See figure 2). The MINESWEEPER emulation board is used to emit surface acoustic wave of required ramset's.
The wave gets reflected and reaches receivers. The values are converted to digital using DC module of the processor. Digital values are transmitted to PC via Bluetooth module. When touch occurs attenuation happens and as a result the received values are lower than the expected values.
They are processed in PC to set the mouse arrow in the required position.
The proposed solution aims at the design oaf portable touch screen in a nut shell. Unlike the existing touch screens, it is aimed at mounting the touch screen wherever
the user wants. For e. G.
On a projected screen or desktop display or mobile screen. The design includes mainly 3 parts : 1. The array of SAW reflectors (positioned at 450 to direction of wave travel) [3] which can be mounted in a rectangular fashion. 2. Two SAW transmitters, two receivers and related control units..
Attached to array on sides. ( See figure 3). 3. PC Interfacing circuit. Fig 3: Block Diagram of Proposed SAW Transmitting array Fig 4: Block Diagram of Proposed SAW Receiving array The transmitter array and reflector array can be designed as a strip that can be mounted on wall or desktop screen. The transmitter circuit is.
Transmitter Unit Transmitter Design should meet the following specifications : It should have two SAW It should have array of reflectors (fig 3) Should be portable Design requires a Power Supply.
It requires a EVE - V transformer. Then the AC has to be rectified, filtered and regulated. Hence a proposed power supply circuitry is as shown in figure 5. Transmitter side the requires the SAW Transmitter.
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