Over population in bangladesh Essay Example

in adopting such methods .for lack of education people beliefs marrying at a certain age or having a certain number of children is considered to be ideal and male children are preferred. This indirectly forces couples to produce children till a child of the preferred gender is conceived.in Bangladesh woman's role is considered to be that of a child-bearer .A 2008 UNICEF estimate of gender disparity indicates that the illiteracy rate for men is 38% and 49% for women (Wikipedia, 2011).

Since women and girls face disadvantages in pursuing an education, they don’t know about their rights, family planning etc. illiterate people don’t get proper sex education .they feel shy to talk about family planning and birth control .The illiterate are unable to understand what impact overpopulation can have. The educated class can make more responsible decisions about marriage and childbirth. Thus education is an effective tool to curb overpopulation. Moreover due to over population many children’s don’t get the privilege to get a proper education. The number of children is greater than the number of schools available.

The second problem that contributes to over population is polygamy Sometimes a man takes two, three, or even more wives at the same time, especially in rural areas. As a result, population increases and it creates serious consequences on the economy of our country. Besides that, the custom of early marriage is still prevalent in the rural areas of Bangladesh. In early age’s married people were unable to realize the value of birth controlling. In their long term married life they preferred more children than a usual married couple.

Because of poverty, they used

to think, more children will be able to cure their poverty. This custom has also other serious consequences and thus the population is increasing at an alarming rate. This cause of overpopulation has some negative effects. One of them is accommodation problem. Bangladesh is a very small land, having approximately total area of 57,000 square miles. Recently she has more than sixteen corers of population .Bangladesh has more population than that she can give accommodation. Day by day, the number of people increasing, but the land is not increasing. We have to give place to this huge population in this limited resource.

Therefore, accommodation is a great problem, we are facing lately. To accommodate this huge population, we are using cultivable lands, which results also the food shortage. A great number of cultivated lands are neither more spheres nor productive. After 1980, it is being seen that most of the rural people is leaving village and they are more interested to live in the city, especially Dhaka city. For that reason, Dhaka has become a huge populated city, and also took place in the list of the top ten mega cities in the world.

Another cause of over population is due to the imbalance between the birth rate and the death rate. The fall in death rates that is decline in mortality rate is one fundamental causes of overpopulation. The new discoveries and inventions in the field of medical science have led to a huge decrease in mortality rate and an increase in population. The brighter side of it is that we have been able to fight many diseases and prevent deaths. On

the other hand, the medical boon has brought with it, the curse of overpopulation.

Then again the new discoveries in nutritional science, we have been able to bring in increase in the fertility rates of human beings. Medicines of today can boost the reproductive rate in human beings. There are medicines and treatments, which can help in conception. Thus, science has led to an increase in birth rate. This is certainly a reason to be proud and happy but advances in medicine have also become a cause of overpopulation. Though the medical science is developing the number of hospitals in Bangladesh is not increasing in that rate. Due to over population and scarcity of hospitals many can’t get access to hospitals privileges. People have to face huge sufferings due to this reason specially the people in the rural areas suffer the most.

The curse of overpopulation is a huge roadblock towards the development of Bangladesh. Bangladesh slowly is becoming incapable of providing its people with the adequate amount of resources. There are preventive measures for all the causes of overpopulation. The concerned authorities should step in before the curse of overpopulation becomes unbearable in Bangladesh and sinks our beloved country.