Criminal Justice Management Exam 10 – Flashcards
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Politics is a process and should be viewed in perjorative terms.
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False
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Coercive power is the use of a reward by a power holder to gain the compliance of a power recipient.
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False
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The social bases of power are much more circumscribed for corrections administrators than for inmates.
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True
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What type of authority can be found in countries with traditional monarchies?
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Traditional
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Those with a _________ propensity for risk taking are much more likely to engage in political behavior than those with a ________ risk taking propensity.
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high, low
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What authority is predicated on the belief that subordinates are expected to follow the orders and commands of those above them in the formal chain of command?
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legal authority
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Who expresses the power to the power recipient?
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Power Holder
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Machiavellianism
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The use of manipulation and deceit to gain a favored position within a criminal justice organization.
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Locus of control
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the ability of an individual to control their fate within an organization
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Political behavior
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an action by a criminal justice employee that promotes individual goals over organizational goals.
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Attitudinal conformity
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Conformity with internalization of norms
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Behavioral conformity
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conformity without internalization of norms
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Legitimate power
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The use of power based on the internalized beliefs of a power recipient to gain compliance.
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Traditional authority
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Authority vested in a position that a person holds and that has a long tradition in a culture or organizations.
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Reward power
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The use of a reward by a power holder to gain the compliance of a power recipient
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Power
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A construct that underscores the importance of how compliance among subordinates is achieved.
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Legal authority
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Authority rooted in the rules and regulations of an organization
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Expert power fosters the independence of the power recipient from the power holder.
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False
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Power in an organization depends on how subunits deal with uncertainty.
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True
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Charismatic authority is authority found in the personal attributes or actions of a particular individual in an organization.
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True
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What does the trait of machiavellianism accentuate?
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manipulation of employees
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Most criminal justice subordinates are public employees with significant rights as defined through labor negotiations and ___________.
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contracts
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Power legitimized over time becomes characterized as authority.
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True
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Individuals or groups may have power because of their ability to control information flow in the organization.
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True
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What term indicates whether an unit can be replaced in an organization?
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Substitutability
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Referent power is based on:
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the power recipient's attraction to the power holder
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Power, based on being able to control the information flow, differs from expert power because:
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it is derives from organizational position rather than knowledge
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Behavioral conformity is conformity with internalization of norms.
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False
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Coercive and reward bases of power may lead to learned helplessness and resistance if the power is used for illegitimate purposes.
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True
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Referent power is based on the power recipient's identification with the power holder.
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False
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What type of authority is President John. F. Kennedy acknowledged for wielded?
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Charismatic
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Anxiety over resource allocation can cause political power in an organization.
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True
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The future of criminal justice administration hinges to a great degree on how _________ will be gained from subordinates and the public.
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Legitimacy
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Leaders who seek simply to dominate others...
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create a more political environment
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What type of authority represents much of the authority exercised within criminal justice agencies?
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Legal
