Manzer Final – Flashcards

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_____ is an organizational function and process for creating, communication, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and stakeholders.
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Marketing
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RJR test marketed a "smokeless" cigarette in the Phoeniz area. Many people wrote the company bout the "benefits" that RJR was promoting. In terms of the communication process, this is referred to as:
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Feedback
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With regard to the notion that people are born salespeople, it is true that:
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Different situations require different sales skills, hence different qualifications
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In class, an example of pretesting advertising was given. The as was an AT&T ad called "The Fishing Camp." What was cooking in the frying pan?
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Hamburger
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When Kenneth called Southern Security to buy a safe in which to store his gun collection, he talked to ______ who performed all the activities needed to process the transaction.
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Order Taker
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Which of the following is true regarding comparative advertising?
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The comparisons must be made between similar or like products
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Which of the following is true about the marketing mix?
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The variable in the mix are generally controlled by the firm
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I wish to ship my product my customer, but I must determine the minimum truck load quantity. I would do this in the _____ element of the physical distribution.
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Transportation Selection
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Laws that directly influence marketing practices fall into two categories, one is procompetitive legislation and the other is:
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consumer protection laws
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Which one of the following is not a major element of the business or marketing external environment?
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Goal of the firm
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Many organizations fear they might reject a product idea they would in fact have accepted and are likely to permit the idea to proceed for further stages of evaluation. This is most likely to occur in which stage?
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Screening
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Which of the following is true about expectancy theory?
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Effort leads straight to rewards
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Marvin wants to buy a new rifle. He saw just the one he wanted advertised in the newspaper at a very low price. When he went to buy the gun, the store salesperson told Marvin the sale gun was inferior and would not sell it to him. Then the salesperson proceeded to convince Marvin to buy a rifle that cost much more money than he had intended to spend. Marvin has been victimized by:
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a bait-and-switch scheme
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My new product is deemed inelastic with no economies of scale. Which of the following price policies would probably be best for the product introduction?
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price skimming
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Why do many organizations rely heavily on personal selling?
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to more efficiently sell complex and/or expensive products
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Creative selling is also known as:
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Order Getting
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Public relations engage in a wide variety of activities. Some of these activities include all of the following EXCEPT_______.
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Product advertising
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If a product has elastic demand, it could mean that:
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the product has substitute products
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One part of the marketing strategy is defining the market target. What best describes the market target?
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The segment of the market that the firm wishes to serve
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In the buying process, once the person has identified a problem or a felt need the next step is:
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search for information
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According to Twedt, what two variables do the best job in explaining why people recall a particular magazine advertisement?
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Color and size
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A manufacturer of medical equipment discovers that ita sales personnel are unable to grasp the complexities of all its machines, which are sold to hospitals, physicians, clinis, and various others. The firm should probably organize its sales territories by
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product line
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The two phases of advertising research on measuring effectiveness are:
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pre-testing and post-testing
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Each salesperson has the responsibility for a set group of customer. This group of customers is referred to as the salesperson's _______.
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Sales territory
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Personal selling a good starting point if your career goal is to obtain a top executive position. Why?
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personal selling is "visible" job and the results are measurable.
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Which of the following is an example of a sales promotion?
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a coupon for $5 off a visit to an amusement park
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All of the following are reasons to study marketing except:
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marketing and selling are the careers most desired by college students
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This member of the buying center may have an important position because he or she is able to control the flow of information to the other members of the center.
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Gatekeeper
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Advocacy advertising:
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states a firm's position on an issue to sway public opinion
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______ is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the personal selling function.
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sales management
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Business goals are important to the firm. Which of the following does not reflect that importance?
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gives the employees a sense of being a part of the firm
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A good salesperson should view of a prospect't objections as:
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An opportunity for further communication
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The first step in price planning is to:
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develop pricing objectives
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One many forcast sales in 3 general ways: "What people say", "What people do", and _______
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"What people have done."
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Which of the following is true?
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A salesperson may not perform all of the steps in creative selling process. It depends on the type of sales job.
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The DuPont cellophane story, given in class, illustrates:
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The difficulty in determining your competition
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Codes of ethics ________.
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are written standards of behaviors to which everyone in the organization must adhere
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Subculture forms a major part of which of the following consumer behavior models?
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Social- Psychological Model
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If the old cry "eliminate the middleman" were carried out and wholesalers were eliminated from distribution, which of these things would result?
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Prices charged to consumers might rise, fall, or remain steady, depending on how efficiently other marketers could perform the functions the absent wholesalers used to perform.
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The promotion mix does not include
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distribution
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These groups of product adopters constitute the "mass market"
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Early and late majorities
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The relationship between price and quantity demanded shown by the demand curves for most products suggests that
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the quantity demanded decreased as the price increases
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The ______ promotes the firm and tries to stimulate demand for a product by does not actually complete a sale
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missionary salesperson
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The marketing concept is difficult to implement. Why?
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It is difficult to determine what the customer needs and wants
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The closing phase (not the follow up phase) of the sales process emphasizes:
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The importance of actually asking for the order
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The Personal Selling activity may be viewed as a part of the marketing information system. Which part?
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Marketing Intelligence System
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Perhaps the most flexible of all the marketing mix elements is:
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Price
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The "Waldo" story given in class, relates best to which selling process stage?
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Close
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For consumer good, which of these channels is most commonly employed?
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Manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
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If a salesperson is expected to perform a significant number of non-selling activities, what is the best compensation plan for that person?
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Straight salary
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Which of the following ccircumstances is the major defense for a price discriminator?
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the price differentials reflected different costs in dealing with the buyers
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One of the problems facing the sales manager which often is not faced by other managers is:
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Many salespeople do not work near their managers
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What is the most important concept the product life cycle reveals to the marketer?
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the seller's marketing strategy must change as the product moves through the stages of the life cycle
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Most research on "fear" as an advertising variable shows that it positively influence consumers.
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moderate fear is best
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Xiomey was shopping in the mall when a researcher approached her and asked if she had ever seen ads for Serta, Beautyrest, or Select Comfort mattresses. This question would be most likely part of which type of post-testing?
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aided recall
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Advertising can be used to influence the demand of a product. How?
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By shifting the demand curve to the right
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A company that wanted its sales force to see a direct connection between their performance and how well they were paid most likely use which of the following compensation plans?
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straight commission plan
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In trying to measure the effectiveness of advertising, which of the following is the easiest to measure?
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exposure
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In most sales training programs (particularly industrial firms), which of the following areas receive the most attention or emphasis?
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Product knowledge
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When one provide good service, it is natural to want to receive the credit for doing so. One excellent way to increase the probability of receiving the credit is to:
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Be responsive when serving
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________ is nonpersonal communication paid for by and advertised sponsor using mass media to persuade or inform an audience.
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Advertising
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The first step in the creative selling process is ______.
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prospective and qualifying
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The first step in the development of an advertising campaign is:
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setting the advertising budget
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Making markets more homogeneous is the reason behind:
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market segmentation
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For which of the following products would a continuous advertising schedule be most appropriate?
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light bulbs
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A company practicing differentiated marketing faces this risk.
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The more elaborate the marketing effort the more costs increase
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The pricing strategy of offering an item at a low price, hoping to sell customers higher priced versions of the product is known as
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penetration pricing
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When evaluation secondary data, one should critically check:
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ALL OF THE ABOVE (Impartiality, Validity, Reliability, Homogeneity)
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To effectively price discriminate, a firm must be able to:
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ALL OF THE ABOVE (market power, separate the market, prevent arbitrage)
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Which of the following is a reason why personal selling typically plays a limited role in most companies' promotion mix?
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its cost
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