Flashcards and Answers – Ethics Chapter 1
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We properly use the terms good, bad, blameworthy, and praiseworthy to refer to concepts or judgments of value.
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True
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If we wish to study the moral principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments, we must delve into...
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Normative Ethics
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The application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases is known as...
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Applied Ethics
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Many great religious thinkers have relied on reason to understand the truths of morality.
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True
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Descriptive ethics involves the systematic investigation of...
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How people do in fact behave
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According to the divine command theory, right actions are those that are willed by God.
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True
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Things that are valuable because they are a means to something else are said to be...
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Instrumentally Valuable
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The principle of universalizability demands that a moral statement that applies in one situation must apply in...
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All situations that are relevantly similar
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The principle of impartiality demands that we treat equals equally.
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True
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All major religious thinkers have accepted the divine command theory.
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False
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Morality is...
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Beliefs concerning right and wrong, good and bad
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Ethics gives us a royal road to moral truth.
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False
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Feelings are not an important part of moral experience.
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False
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Legal norms dominate moral norms.
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False
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Morality is both accessible and meaningful to us whether we are religious or not.
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True
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Religious believers have no need to do ethics.
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False
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Ethics, or moral philosophy, is...
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The philosophical study of morality
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Embracing without question the moral beliefs of your culture can undermine your personal freedom.
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True
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There are never any good reasons for treating someone differently from the way we treat others.
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False
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All norms are moral norms.
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False
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The philosophical study of morality
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Ethics
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Beliefs concerning right and wrong, good and bad; they can include judgements, rules, principles, and theories
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Morality
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The scientific study of moral beliefs and practices
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descriptive ethics
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The study of the principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgements
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normative ethics
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The study of the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs
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Metaethics
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The application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, particularly those in a profession such as medicine or law
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applied ethics
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Valuable as a means to something else
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instrumentally valuable
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Valuable in itself, for its own sake
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intrinsically valuable
