Sociology Ch. 4 – Flashcards
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Looking at humor from a structural-functional viewpoint, jokes
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are often used to relieve tension; "lightening" a situation
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Garfinkel's research, an approach called ethnomethodology, involves
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studying the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings
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According to dramaturgical analysis, a role operates like a part in a play and a status as a script. True or False
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False
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What does the term "presentation of self" mean
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efforts to create impressions in the minds of others
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The idea that reality is socially constructed means that, to most people, nothing seems real at all. True or False
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Fasle
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Nonverbal communication refers to
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body language
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Based on research around the world, Paul Ekman concludes that people everywhere express how many basic emotions?
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6
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In her study of women's abortion experiences, Jennifer Keys discovered that feelings are guided by
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emotional scripts
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When it comes to what triggers emotions in people and how those emotions are displayed, culture
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plays an important role
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A role set refers to
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a number of roles attached to a single status
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Which of the following concepts defines a social position that a person holds?
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status
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Which concept refers to the tension among roles connected to a single status?
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role strain
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Ekman claims that a major function of emotions is to
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support group life by forging connections with others
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The reality we construct through social interaction is likely influenced by our
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social class background
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"Role Conflict" refers to the conflict or incompatibility among the roles linked to two or more statuses. True or False
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True
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An important element of nonverbal communication is
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body language
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"Role Strain" refers to differences between the same roles when performed by two different people. True or False
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False
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Sociologists use what concept to refer to behavior that people expect from someone who holds a particular status?
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role
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Which concept refers to a status that has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life?
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master status
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Social structure, including status and role, provides a guide for everyday living. True or False
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True
