Intro to Sociology Ch.5 – Flashcards
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Kohlberg
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_______________________ developed a theory of moral development.
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Resocialization
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Hezekiah is being released from prison after serving a 22 year sentence. Hezekiah needs to learn new values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors in order to survive in the outside world. At the same time, he needs to abandon values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that were appropriate in the penitentiary. Hezekiah needs to experience:
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Gilligan
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Whose study described the differences in the way that boys and girls view morality?
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Socialization
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During her first day of kindergarten, Marie does not understand how the lunch line in the cafeteria works. She hesitates and watches as the older kids pick up their trays and silverware and then get in line. She follows their lead and successfully buys herself lunch. Marie's experience in the lunchroom is an example of _____.
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Erikson
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Whose theory explains: How the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life
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teen years
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According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, when do humans begin to think about the feelings of other people and begin to see the world through other people's eyes?
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looking-glass self
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Bobby came home from school crying because the other kids in his class were calling him stupid. His mother tried to console him, but he really started to believe that he was stupid. Charles Cooley would say that this is a classic example of _______.
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preparatory stage
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Katrina, age 5, and Sharon, age 4, love to play together while their mothers chat. Katrina has a toy iron and washing machine. She and Sharon spend hours "washing" and "ironing" her baby doll's clothes, just like they see their mothers do. Which of George Herbert Mead's stages of development are Katrina and Sharon exemplifying?
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defined differences between sociology and psychology
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Émile Durkheim's much lauded study of suicide is important to the field of sociology in many ways. One of the most influential impacts was:
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Resocialization
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Sherry is in her mid-eighties and is moving to a nursing home. She is used to getting up at 5 o'clock each morning and making breakfast for herself. Her new roommate likes to sleep until 7 o'clock and breakfast is not served at the nursing home until 8 o'clock. What is Sherry most likely to experience through this transition?
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degradation ceremony
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In an effort to control a total institution, and to create a community of sameness, inmates are forced to strip down, be searched by police officers, and given identical uniforms before entering prison. This is an example of _______.
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Anticipatory socialization
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Sumaira is scared that she will not find a job in the current economy. She decides to be a business major and attend one of the top business schools in the country. Upon graduation, she is hired by a major investment banking firm in New York. Sumaira has completed:
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Harlow
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Which social scientist studied rhesus monkeys in order to illustrate the importance of socialization for healthy development?
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The self
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the distinct identity that sets us apart from others.
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imagining how we present ourselves to others
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Which is the first part of Charles Horton Cooley's "looking-glass self"?
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continually developing and changing.
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George Herbert Mead suggested that the self is:
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Rites of passage
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rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
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True
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True or False: Family is the first agent of socialization
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False
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True or False: According to our book, peer groups are not important to adolescents.
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True
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True or False: According to our book, schools (in addition to educating) serve an important role by socializing children into behaviors like teamwork, following a schedule, and using textbooks.
