The Wizard of Oz as a Fairy Tale Essay Example

request in "Hansel and Gretel". Both stories involve a hero aided by a group of companions who possess unique abilities. Classic fairy tale elements are incorporated, such as silver slippers replacing seven league boots and a golden cap used to summon winged monkeys. The visual motifs highlight how similar motives are used differently across different types of literature. The enchantress threatens the heroes with 40 bees, wolves, and crows—a significant number referenced in biblical texts. Contrasting traditional fairy tales, "The Wizard of Oz" stands out due to its length. Most stories lack detailed descriptions of locations, physical features, or emotional states (Luthi p.25). Heroes typically fearlessly face foreign animals, either overcoming them or perishing in their heroic pursuits—such bravery being inherent to their nature. In the early pages of Baum's narrative, Dorothy is described wearing a checkered gingham dress and shedding tears when the scarecrow refuses to speak (Baum 60). The story places emphasis on describing the colors found in its environment through vivid passages, particularly when depicting the forest. Psychoanalysis has classified and connected fairy tales to childhood gender roles.In his book "The Uses of Enchantment," Bruno Bettelheim delves into the exploration of children's subconscious sexual impulses and conflicts, which are represented in fairy tales. According to Bettelheim, children use these stories as a psychological guide to navigate their internal struggles. One example is "The Wizard of Oz," where symbolism indirectly addresses the topic of sex rather than directly confronting it. In chapter eight, sleep in the "lifeless poppy field" serves as a substitute for death, while Dorothy encounters dead wolves upon awakening. The woodman explains that they are not dead but just "shaggy."

This deeper level of meaning aligns with Bettelheim's Freudian love affair archetype and resembles the story of "Cinderella," who escapes her psychologically unsatisfactory step-family for a better life. Despite returning home to Kansas, Dorothy progresses towards adulthood and self-fulfillment by realizing that what she needs for completeness lies within herself. Similarly, other characters in the story find what they have been searching for all along. Contrasting Bettelheim's approach, Max Luthi identifies characteristics that define a fairy tale and emphasizes a principle running through every narrative despite apparent lack of logic or grounding in character movements and incidents lacking connection.Dorothy sets out on a quest to find her own happiness, despite feeling somewhat disconnected from reality. She takes on the role of the heroine in this underlying fairytale theme. Unintentionally, Dorothy blesses others and is mistakenly seen as a sorceress, leading to accidentally killing two wicked enchantresses. The physical manifestation of her charm is evident through the kiss of the good witch. Similar fairy tales often have their own physical indications like freckles or extreme ugliness. Magic plays a crucial part in fairy tales, distinguishing them from other forms of literature. The presence of magic and supernatural elements is vital, typically shown through the transition from an ordinary world to a magical kingdom.

In his works, Baum incorporates common motifs such as talking animals, enchantresses, simpleton characters with powerful caps, and shows with extraordinary travel abilities. A central theme in these folk tales is aid, which propels the narrative and defines the hero's character. Without assistance, especially from beings beyond this world, heroes would be unable to achieve their goals. This support is freely given without any

request or prayer by those otherworldly beings.

Although Dorothy never actively seeks or considers magical gifts for herself; they are granted to her when she needs them most. These gifts are bestowed upon her without any asking or praying and are utilized whenever necessary – particularly the slippers she receives. However, Dorothy must put in effort to earn this privilege; especially when acquiring the slippers required dedication on her part.
Despite not possessing exceptional inner strength or character traits, Dorothy receives both the Silver Shoes and fatefully obtains the Golden Cap. One might assume that a heroine's success relies on her nature and reflects her virtuous character; however, Dorothy's pursuit often stems solely from personal gain. She and her friends desire what is best for themselves but unintentionally end up rescuing others along their journey. Ultimately, this leads them towards their desired outcome – a happy ending.

According to Bettelheim (10), fairy tales distinguish themselves as children's literature due to their happy endings. These stories provide resolution and reassurance, allowing children to easily relate to and learn from them. In "The Wizard of Oz," Dorothy's goal is not accomplished in Oz but rather back at home where she can use her gained knowledge for her own happily ever after.

Although "The Wizard of Oz" is considered a significant figure in the genre of fairy narratives, it does not completely conform to the conventional framework of a fairy tale.One reason for this is its sheer size, which sets it apart.Additionally, the novel's structure necessitates more descriptive details and plot explanations that deviate from the typical elements found in traditional fairy tales.