The most prevalent organic compound found in natural settings.
- 3 major classes: Incarcerations - simple sugar - polyhedron alloyed or ketene; represent individual sugar Electrocardiographs - consist of short chains of macroeconomics units joined together by covalent bonds; 2-10 strings of sugar Polysaccharides - long chains having hundreds or thousands of macroeconomics units
- Functions: Provide energy thru oxidation - glucose oxidized for energy Supply carbon for synthesis of cell components Energy storage to form a part of structural elements of some cells and tissues; loose stored as glycogen
- Classification General formula (CHIC)n where n is any integer from 3-7 Incarcerations are either alludes or stones Alludes - incarcerations that contain alludes Ketosis - incarcerations that contain stones
-
Also classified b
...
y number of carbons: 3 carbons - triodes, 4 carbons - tresses, 5 Co's - pentose, 6 Co's - hoses, 7 Co's - heptanes Each of these exist in 2 series: lotteries and sidestrokes, lodestars and keystrokes, lodestones and keystones, lodestones and stethoscopes, lodestones and stethoscopes B.
The term "stereotypical" is being referred to.
- Storerooms: all atoms are bonded together with exactly the same bonding pattern but differ only in the arrangements of their atoms in space
- Moisteners: Non-superimposed mirror-image pairs of storerooms (left and right hand) Observed only when a carbon atom has 4 dif groups attached to it (e. G. CHEWY also called choral molecules) One of the necromantic pair is a member of the C)-family and other is L-family
- Properties of Moisteners Have identical physical and chemical properties They rotate th
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plane of the plane-polarize light by equal degrees but in opposite erection Those that rotate plane-polarize light clockwise are called declaratory and are designated and plus (+). Those that rotate plane-polarize light counterclockwise are called laboratory and are designated by a sign (-). When both moisteners are present the net rotation of plane-polarize light is zero (I. E.Optically inactive) and mixture is retorted to as racemes mixture
The disaccharide called A is also known as disaccharide.
- 2 incarcerations covalently bonded by glycoside bond
- Glycoside bonds are readily hydrolysis by acid
- Is a reducing sugar if hemispherical hydroxyl group at C-1 is free
- Configuration of disaccharide is determined by position of hemispherical hydroxyl group at C-1 B.
The subject is lactose.
- Occurs only in milk
- Made up of B-C)-calaboose ; either a or b+glucose; linked by
-4)glycoside bond
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