question

a verbal or nonverbal symbol for an idea or image that an audience can recognize

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code

question

a one-sentence summary of a speech

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central idea

question

an environment or situation in which a speech occurs

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context

question

the visual and auditory means by which a message is transmitter from sender to receiver

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channel

question

to translate verbal or nonverbal symbols into ideas and images that constitute a message

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decode

question

the delivery of an already famous speech

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declamation

question

the capacity to influence and potentially lead, gained in party by speaking with competence and confidence

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empowerment

question

physical sounds that interfere with communication

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external noise

question

to translate ideas and images into verbal or nonverbal symbols that an audience can recognize

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encode

question

the expression of emotion through posture, movement, gestures, facial expression, and voice

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elocution

question

verbal and nonverbal responses provided by an audience to a speaker

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feedback

question

the overarching goal of a speech to inform, to persuade, or to entertain

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general purpose

question

anything physiological or psychological that interferes with communication

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internal noise

question

the key points of a speech; subdivisions of the central idea

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main ideas

question

the content of a speech plus the way in which it is said

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message

question

the process of presenting a message to an audience

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public speaking

question

the use of words and symbols to achieve a goal

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rhetoric

question

the process of using a method or standards to evaluate the effectiveness and appropriateness of messages

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rhetorical criticism

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a listener or an audience member

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receiver

question

the key focus of the content of a speech

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speech topic

question

a concise statement of what you want your listeners to know, feel, or be able to do when you finish speaking

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specific purpose

question

the public speaker

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source

question

Anil plans to let his audience members know the four things they should do to get a better grade on the ACT. By doing this, he has identified the ________ of his speech.

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main ideas

question

Audience analysis should take place

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throughout the entire speech making process

question

Rather than create their own speeches, the students in Ms. Reynold's speech class recite famous speeches to practice their technique. The class is using the art of

answer

declamation

question

The process of presenting a message to an audience, regardless of the size of the audience, is known as

answer

public speaking

question

While Michael feels comfortable using slang with his co-workers, he would never use it in a presentation to the directors. Which aspect of conversation versus public speaking does this represent?

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public speaking is more formal than conversation

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The primary objective of most class lectures and corporate seminars is to

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inform

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A speaker should establish eye contact with the audience

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as often as possible

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The environment in which a speech occurs is known as the

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context

question

The _________ model focuses on communication as a simultaneous process.

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transactive

question

For Miao's outline, she needs to further subdivide her supporting points. She should identify these by using

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Arabic numerals

question

Which of the following speakers is being influenced by a physiological noise? a) Marcus knew it was hard for his audience to concentrate on his speech because of the incessant crying of the baby in the back of the room. b) Karen has a bad cold and the medicine she took to alleviate her symptoms has clouded her memory. c) Marsha is more worried about her upcoming physics exam than the speech she is giving and is distracted during most of her talk. d) Carl has to speak loudly so the audience can hear him over the loud hum of the air conditioning unit.

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b) Karen has a bad cold and the medicine she took to alleviate her symptoms has clouded her memory.

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Monique plans to keep her presentation simple and informal to match her audience's needs. Her choice is what makes up the ________ of her speech.

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style

question

Carla has decided that by the time she is done with her presentation she wants her audience to replace all of their fruits and vegetables with organic varieties. With this, she has created a

answer

specific purpose

question

The interactive model of communication added which two elements to the linear formula?

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feedback & context

question

_________ is anything that interferes with the transference of a message.

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noise

question

According to the text, the best way to rehearse a speech is

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aloud, as if you were giving the actual speech.

question

Public speaking is more ____ than conversation

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prepared

question

Another name for the circular model of communication is the _________ model.

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interactive

question

The purpose of an after-dinner speech that makes light of the evening's activities is to

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entertain

question

Nadia needed to be in the main conference room at the library at 10:00 a.m. to present her speech. These details are part of the ________ of her speech.

answer

context

question

Most public speaking teachers recommend that you prepare your introduction and conclusion

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after you have organized the body.

question

__________ is the expression of emotions through posture, gestures, facial expression and voice.

answer

Elocution

question

A speaker who is dealing with a headache is facing _______ noise.

answer

internal

question

Carolyn's specific purpose is "At the end of my speech, the audience will want to visit the counseling facilities on campus." The purpose of her speech is to

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persuade

question

By sharing a story of your own experiences with the audience, you create supporting material that is

answer

personal

question

Which of the following words best describes a speech that is designed to inform? a) entertain b) define c) reinforce d) change

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define

question

What is shown to be the number one skill that both an entry-level employee and a corporate leader should have in order to succeed in the workplace?

answer

verbal communication skills

question

The ________ model of communication is represented by a simple transfer of meaning from a sender to a receiver.

answer

linear

question

In medieval Europe, ________ were the most polished public speakers and people would gather to listen to them.

answer

clergy

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