Interpersonal Communications Midterm – Flashcards

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True
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The only way we learn who we are is through communication.
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True
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The asynchronous nature of social media provides convenient opportunities for us to be in touch with people.
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False
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According to the text, impersonal communication should always be avoided.
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False
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Just as judges instruct juries to disregard some statements made in court, we can reverse or erase the effects of communication interactions in everyday life.
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True
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The transactional model of communication suggests that communicators usually send and receive messages simultaneously.
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Decoding is the process whereby b. we make sense out of the messages sent by others
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Decoding is the process whereby a. we put our thoughts into words b. we make sense out of the messages sent by others c. we engage others in conversation d. we choose the appropriate way to send messages e. we create new ways of teaching reading and communication to children
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What health threats can result from a lack of close relationships? d. b and c (b. more susceptible to the common cold c. more likely to die prematurely)
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What health threats can result from a lack of close relationships? a. more likely to experience a higher rate of accidents b. more susceptible to the common cold c. more likely to die prematurely d. b and c e. all of the above
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Psychologist Abraham Maslow suggests that the most basic human needs b. must be satisfied before we concern ourselves with other ones
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Psychologist Abraham Maslow suggests that the most basic human needs a. are invented by other psychologists b. must be satisfied before we concern ourselves with other ones c. are proof that animals ascended from lower animal forms d. are generated by others in interpersonal interaction
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Noise in the communication process is e. any force that interferes with effective communication
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Noise in the communication process is a. more than one communicator talking at a time b. the nonverbal behaviors that accompany communication c. the process of maintaining direct eye contact or not d. the process of translating thoughts in to words e. any force that interferes with effective communication
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When Ernesta realizes during an office meeting that she's interrupted a co-worker twice, she demonstrates b. self monitoring
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When Ernesta realizes during an office meeting that she's interrupted a co-worker twice, she demonstrates a. empathy b. self-monitoring c. cognitive complexity d. affinity e. metacommunication
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False
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Most Western cultures have what is called a collective identity.
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True
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The self-concept is extremely resistant to change.
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True
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In many cases a self-concept is based on data which may have been true at one time, but are now obsolete.
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"I'm pretty sure smoking isn't permitted here," is an example of e. hinting
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"I'm pretty sure smoking isn't permitted here," is an example of a. equivocation b. self-disclosure c. lying d. social penetration e. hinting
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In the chapter 2 transcript involving the recent university graduate, Ramon, he is frustrated about his lack of advancement in his new job. In this narrative, he decided to disclose his feelings to his new boss, Julie. Which of the following guidelines for self-disclosure did Ramon seem to ignore as he talked with her? e. Select the appropriate amount and type of self disclosure.
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In the chapter 2 transcript involving the recent university graduate, Ramon, he is frustrated about his lack of advancement in his new job. In this narrative, he decided to disclose his feelings to his new boss, Julie. Which of the following guidelines for self-disclosure did Ramon seem to ignore as he talked with her? a. Ask yourself if the risk of disclosure is reasonable. b. Decide if the other person is important to you. c. Determine if the self-disclosure is relevant to the situation at hand. d. Ramon ignored all of the guidelines. e. Select the appropriate amount and type of self-disclosure.
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The process whereby the self-concept develops due to the way we believe others see us is called d. reflected appraisal
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The process whereby the self-concept develops due to the way we believe others see us is called a. feedback b. other-imposed prophecy c. distortion d. reflected appraisal e. social comparison
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In the example of schoolchildren taken from the book Pygmalion in the Classroom, a. the children who teachers predicted would do better, did so.
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In the example of schoolchildren taken from the book Pygmalion in the Classroom, a. the children who teachers predicted would do better, did so b. teachers improved their self-concepts by working with good children c. the less intelligent children performed better than expected d. all the children performed the same because they had similar self-concepts e. the more intelligent children performed better than expected
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Equivocating can be advantageous because it e. all of the above.
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Equivocating can be advantageous because it a. spares the receiver from embarrassment b. can save face for both the sender and receiver c. spares the teller from feeling guilty d. provides an alternative to lying e. all of the above are correct or true
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People who have low self esteem c. expect to be rejected by others.
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People who have low self-esteem a. are likely to approve of others b. perform well when being watched c. expect to be rejected by others d. work harder for critical people e. had traumatic childhoods
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The tendency to seek and attend to information that conforms to an existing self-concept has been labeled c. cognitive conservatism.
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The tendency to seek and attend to information that conforms to an existing self-concept has been labeled a. the stability hypothesis b. significance posturing c. cognitive conservatism d. the weak spine phenomenon e. reflected appraisal
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True
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The fallacy of causation is based on the irrational belief that emotions are caused by others rather than by one's own self-talk.
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True
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Nonverbal reactions are often directly connected to verbalizing emotions.
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False
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The text argues that the complete and open expression of emotions is one key to positive relationships.
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True
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Over-expression of emotion may create physiological ailments as much as under-expression of emotion.
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False
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Fortunately, for people who want to hide their emotions, all the physical changes that accompany emotions are internal.
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Which of the following is true of debilitative feelings? e. All of the above.
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Which of the following is true of debilitative feelings? a. They keep you from functioning effectively. b. They often last a long time. c. They are a product of your beliefs. d. They are intense. e. All of the above.
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"You never listen to me!" is an example of subscribing to the fallacy of e. overgeneralization
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"You never listen to me!" is an example of subscribing to the fallacy of a. shoulds b. causation c. perfection d. helplessness e. overgeneralization
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Each of the following is an example of an emotionally counterfeit statement EXCEPT which one? b. I'm bored and I want to go to a show.
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Each of the following is an example of an emotionally counterfeit statement EXCEPT which one? a. I feel like going to a movie. b. I'm bored and I want to go to a show. c. I feel that you are driving too fast. d. I feel we've been seeing too much of each other and want to break up. e. All are emotionally counterfeit statements.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the suggestions made in the chapter reading about introverts? d. Give an introvert suggestions to help him come out of his shell.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the suggestions made in the chapter reading about introverts? a. Avoid asking introverts why they "don't like people." b. Don't demand immediate feedback from an introvert. c. Don't interrupt once an introvert gets to talking. d. Give an introvert suggestions to help him come out of his shell. e. Do avoid asking an introvert to repeat himself.
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The "amygdala" refers to a. the threat alarm system in the brain.
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The "amygdala" refers to a. the threat alarm system in the brain b. a type of emotional contagion c. a reservoir of emotional memories d. nonverbal reactions expressed on the face e. none of the above
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True
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Statements that contain the word "is" ("Luis is an active guy") may lead to the assumption that people are unchanging.
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True
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"I" language offers a more accurate and less provocative way to express a complaint.
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True
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Linguistic relativism is a notion that holds that our cultural worldview is shaped and reflected by the language spoken by its members.
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True
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Women use more indirect and elaborate ways of talking than men do.
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If I say "here the drink bring," I have violated a(n) _______ rule of our language. d. syntactic
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If I say "here the drink bring," I have violated a(n) _______ rule of our language. a. final b. semantic c. initial d. syntactic e. median
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Syntactic rules of language govern a. the grammar of a language.
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Syntactic rules of language govern a. the grammar of a language b. the words that become slang c. the way that semanticists create meaning d. the creation of new tactics e. the ways in which speakers respond to symbols
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All of the following statements about gender and language are true except which one? b. Women interrupt men more in mixed-sex conversations.
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All of the following statements about gender and language are true except which one? a. Men's speech is more direct and task-oriented. b. Women interrupt men more in mixed-sex conversations. c. Female speech often contains statements of sympathy and empathy. d. Women are more likely to use intensive adverbs that men. e. Women's speech is more indirect and elaborate.
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Which of the following statements best illustrates a fact? c. "I heard you tell Tim you weren't interested."
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Which of the following statements best illustrates a fact? a. "It's clear you shouldn't have said that." b. "You should have thought about the result of saying you weren't interested before you opened your mouth." c. "I heard you tell Tim you weren't interested." d. "It's a fact that playing mind games always backfires." e. " Fact number one: you said a dumb thing."
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Of the following statements, which is NOT characteristic of powerful speech? d. It is always preferred over less powerful forms of speech.
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Of the following statements, which is NOT characteristic of powerful speech? a. It gets different results in different cultures. b. It often results in a favorable impression. c. It can help candidates in job interviews. d. It is always preferred over less powerful forms of speech. e. All of these choices are characteristic of powerful speech.
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False
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Communicators who pause and speak quietly are viewed just as confident as those who speak loudly and without hesitations.
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True
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Emoticons may serve to accent or complement a mediated verbal message, but don't serve as an adequate substitute for the richness of nonverbal messages that occur in face-to-face exchanges.
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Nonverbal communication serves the functions of d. all of these choices are correct
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Nonverbal communication serves the functions of a. repeating and substituting b. complementing and accenting c. regulating and contradicting d. all of these choices are correct e. none of these answers are correct
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Research reveals that use of manipulators is often a sign of a. discomfort
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Research reveals that use of manipulators is often a sign of a. discomfort b. power c. shyness d. dogmatism e. inferiority
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The function of influencing the flow of verbal communication is called e. regulating
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The function of influencing the flow of verbal communication is called a. repeating b. complementing c. substituting d. accenting e. regulating
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Gina looked annoyed when she walked into the classroom and saw Megan sitting in the chair she usually sits in. The nonverbal communication Gina is demonstrating is c. territoriality
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Gina looked annoyed when she walked into the classroom and saw Megan sitting in the chair she usually sits in. The nonverbal communication Gina is demonstrating is a. kinesics b. personal space c. territoriality d. chronemics e. regulation
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Sonia snapped her fingers and shouted, "Hurry up! Get a move on!" d. accenting
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Sonia snapped her fingers and shouted, "Hurry up! Get a move on!" a. substituting b. contradicting c. regulating d. accenting e. repeating
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Levi suppressed a yawn and slumped in his chair while saying, "Sure I'm interested in hearing about your trip. I'm all ears." b. contradicting
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Levi suppressed a yawn and slumped in his chair while saying, "Sure I'm interested in hearing about your trip. I'm all ears." a. substituting b. contradicting c. regulating d. accenting e. repeating
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When asked if she wanted a refill on her coffee, Aliyah covered the cup with her hand and shook her head. a. substituting
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When asked if she wanted a refill on her coffee, Aliyah covered the cup with her hand and shook her head. a. substituting b. contradicting c. regulating d. accenting e. repeating
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"Angry? No, I'm NOT angry!" b. contradicting
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"Angry? No, I'm NOT angry!" a. substituting b. contradicting c. regulating d. accenting e. repeating
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True
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It is quite possible to have a wide variety of relationships with coworkers, roommates, and even family members without having much intimacy at all.
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True
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Research suggests that relationships are more likely to be happy and successful if the couple has at least five times more positive interactions than negative ones.
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False
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By definition, an intimate relationship must exhibit all four intimacy dimensions.
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True
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Male-male relationships involve less disclosure than male-female relationships.
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True
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Recent research has shown that men achieve intimacy through shared activities.
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True
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Intimacy is closely linked to life satisfaction.
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True
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Research shows that transgressors who have been forgiven are less likely to repeat their offenses than those who have not received forgiveness.
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True?
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Children who experience insecure bonds with family in their early life often grow up anxious about new relationships, uncomfortable with intimacy, and worried about losing relationships.
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a. first-born
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Siblings who are ______ are often more extraverted and concerned with control than their brothers and sisters. a. first-born b. middle-born c. last-born d. "caboose" children e. none of the above
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e. All of these answers are correct dimensions.
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All of the following are dimensions of intimacy except which one? a. physical b. emotional c. shared activities d. intellectual e. All of these answers are correct dimensions.
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a. when positive feelings are replaced with negative and adversarial feelings AND c. a destructive or unpleasant style of handling conflict or disagreement
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The two most common causes of breakdown or decay in human relationships are a. when positive feelings are replaced by negative or adversarial feelings b. deception with regard to one's true feelings c. a destructive or unpleasant style of handling conflict or disagreement
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c. trying to "fix" things before taking the time to talk and build a sense of mutual understanding
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According to our class lecture/presentation, what is the biggest (or most common) mistake people make when trying to resolve a disagreement? a. arguing in front of other people, in-laws, our children, or other relatives b. spending too much time trying to determine what it is they want to say c. trying to "fix" things before taking the time to talk and build a sense of mutual understanding
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threatened
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In communication, people usually erect walls when they feel ________.
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"mind reading" placing blame interrupting arguing about who said what before
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4 bad habits of communication:
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a. accusation
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"You're so undependable" is a(n) a. accusation b. feeling statement c. example of the honest self-expression that those we love often need to hear
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a. intentions
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Within the "what happened" conversation we hold internally, our first mistake is most often to make assumptions about others' a. intentions b. feelings c. personal history or world views
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True
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According to the authors of "Difficult Conversations", "talking successfully about feelings requires that you be scrupulous about taking judgments, attributions, and statements of blame out of what you are saying, and putting a statement of feeling in."
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c. on how certain dynamics and each of the persons involved [beginning with how I] may have contributed to the present difficulty
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When trying to put aside the tendency to find fault or simply blame others, I must focus instead a. only on my contribution b. on putting all my feelings aside, as they only threaten objectivity c. on how certain dynamics and each of the persons involved [beginning with how I] may have contributed to the present difficulty
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withdrawal/avoidance escalating invalidations/put-downs negative interpretations
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The four ways conflict most often becomes destructive
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A- When you said/did ________, B- I felt _______ C- because ________. D- So help me understand, why did you say/do _________?
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ABCD Method
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The feelings conversation The what happened conversation The identity conversation
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"Difficult Conversations" three common internal conversations that often occur amidst conflict:
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