Technology&SocietyinIndustrialAge – Flashcards
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Thomas Edison's fascination with what invention inspired him to develop the phonograph?
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the telephone
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What shows the broad scope of Thomas Edison's work?
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his name was on more than 1,000 patents
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In what way was communication by telegraph an improvement over communication by mail carriage?
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telegraph allowed instant communication
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What was made possible by Alexander Graham Bell?
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instant communication through speech
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How did Henry Ford affect the automobile industry?
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he made car production cheaper by improving the assembly line (he made it move)
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When was the first gasoline-powered American automobile made?
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late 1800's
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How did people use a telegraph to communicate without speech?
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Morse code
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What effects did the construction of the transcontinental railroad have on coast-to-coast communication?
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it reduced coast-to-coast communication from 180 days to about a week
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How did elevated trains and subways improve urban transportation?
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by transporting commuters without crowding city streets
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How did Granville Woods improve the telegraph?
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he made it possible for moving trains to have telegraphs
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What describes how urban commuting changed in the late 1800's?
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Elevated trains & subways replaced horse-drawn trolleys
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How did the telephone different from the telegraph?
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telephone allowed for voice communication
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How did the success of individuals such as Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell change American culture?
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Their success encouraged people to experiment & invent new products
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What technology did city planners adopt when attempting to meet the needs of commuters?
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railroad technology
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What invention allowed the greatest personal freedom of travel?
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the automobile
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What invention arose from an attempt to help hearing-impaired people?
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telephone
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What invention was dependent on Edison's methods of electricity distribution?
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toaster
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What led to the increased popularity of automobiles?
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Fords revolution of the assembly line
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What inventor most directly contributed to changing the way people functioned during the evening?
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Thomas Alva Edison
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When did the "Age of Invention" begin?
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mid 1800's
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What industry was made possible by Thomas Edison's ideas and inventions?
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the movie industry
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What is the reason why people were open to new inventions during the Industrial Age?
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new inventions made life easier
