question

the primary relationships studied by sociologists are the ones between ________

answer

individuals and society

question

which of the following is an accurate description of sociology? a. the systematic study of the relationship between the individual and society b. the systematic study of how social relationships influence people's behavior c. the systematic study of how major social institutions and individuals interact d. all of the above

answer

d. all of the above

question

the sociological imagination ________

answer

is an awareness of the relationship between individuals and social forces

question

one way to develop a sociological imagination is to view your own society _________

answer

as an outsider

question

a sociologist observing behavior at a college football game would probably focus on ___________

answer

the interaction among fans during the pre-game ritual of tailgate parties

question

what would be an example of the use of the sociological imagination?

answer

a study of the behavior of people listening to a religious service compared to that of people listening to a rock concert

question

unemployment can be viewed as _____

answer

both a private trouble and a public issue

question

the sociological imagination is an empowering tool because it _________

answer

helps us to understand the perspectives of people from different social circumstances.

question

the fact that it is possible to make a hamburger without having to personally complete every one of the many steps that go into making a hamburger from scratch illustrates _________

answer

society's shared knowledge and skills

question

which of the following are the key components of the definition of sociology? a. systematic study b. the individual and society c. the consequences of social differences d. all of the answers are correct

answer

d. all of the answers are correct

question

the fact that men in Indonesia are more likely to survive certain kinds of natural disaster, because men in that society are generally taught to swim while women are not, is an example of ________

answer

the consequences of difference

question

a condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power is referred to as _______

answer

social inequality

question

a body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation is called a __________

answer

science

question

sociology is considered a science because sociologists __________

answer

engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding

question

fields of study that explore the ways the behavior features of humans interact and change are considered ________

answer

social sciences

question

fields of study that explore the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change are considered _________

answer

natural sciences

question

a natural scientist would be likely to study _________

answer

rock formations and composition in the grand canyon

question

a social scientist would be likely to study the _________

answer

reasons for the decreasing divorce rate in the united states

question

what would be the type of question a sociologist might ask in studying the global economic crisis that began in 2008?

answer

how do the positions we occupy influence our experience of the crisis?

question

sociologists argue that, unlike scientific knowledge, commonsense conclusions are ________

answer

unreliable

question

a sociological study of the divorce rate among U.S. soldiers served to _________

answer

emphasize the distinction between sociology and common sense

question

a set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions, or behavior is called a __________

answer

theory

question

emile durkheim's study of suicide related suicide rates to __________

answer

the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society

question

emile durkheim's explanation of suicide was scientific because he ________

answer

developed conclusions based on systematic examination of data

question

what statement is an example of a sociological theory?

answer

suicide rates are a reflection of whether people are, or are not, integrated into the group life of a society

question

which sociologist established europe's first university department of sociology?

answer

emile durkheim

question

what is true about august comte?

answer

- he sought to establish a science that would reveal the basic "laws of society" - he thought humans could learn to understand the forces that helped society to maintain order and stability - he thought humans could learn to understand the forces that caused society to change

question

what is true about harriet martineau?

answer

- she introduced the significance of inequality and power into the discipline of sociology - she believed scholars should be activists and not just commentators

question

harriet martineau argued that we could learn a lot about a culture by analyzing the ideas, themes, and images reflected in which type of cultural product?

answer

popular songs

question

anomie refers to a ________

answer

loss of direction that is felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective

question

in many emerging nations, the pace of social change is very rapid and there is significant hunger and starvation, unemployment, and family disruption. Individuals who live in emerging nations are likely to suffer ________

answer

anomie

question

durkheim was particularly concerned about __________

answer

the loss of social order

question

what did karl marx view as the key factor distinguishing humans from animals?

answer

humans' ability to transform raw material into finished products

question

in karl marx's analysis, social inequality is determined by _______

answer

ownership, or lack thereof, of key material resources

question

max weber's theory of power included _________

answer

social status and organizational resources

question

sociological studies that focus on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations are defined as ______

answer

macrosociology

question

a study of divorce rates among the populations of canada, england, the united states, and france is an example of _________

answer

macrosociology

question

what stresses the study of small groups?

answer

microsociology

question

a sociologist studies drug-use patterns among small groups of college students in a Midwestern college. this would be an example of ________

answer

microsociology

question

erving goffman popularized the dramaturgical approach, which ________

answer

compares everyday life to a theatrical performance

question

w. e. b. du bois investigated power and inequality based on ___________

answer

race

question

ida wells-barnett investigated power and inequality based on ________

answer

gender and race

question

what is true about jane addams?

answer

she used sociology as a tool to improve the lives of the urban poor

question

what is a functionalist perspective?

answer

society is structured to maintain stability

question

which sociological perspective would suggest that if an aspect of social life does not contribute to a society's stability, then it does not serve a useful function?

answer

functionalist perspective

question

a functionalist perspective would be most likely to argue that the existence of big-city political machines suggests ________

answer

that these political organizations satisfy certain basic social needs

question

which sociological perspective emphasizes the distribution of power and the allocation of resources?

answer

conflict perspective

question

critics of television often suggest that executives of major television networks and movie corporations are wealthy, white males who decide which programs or movies will be produced and which directors and actors will obtain jobs in the industry. this analysis reflects the __________

answer

conflict perspective

question

with what conflicting groups are contemporary conflict theorists concerned?

answer

- women and men - the wealthy and the poor - blacks and whites

question

interactionist perspective _______

answer

uses everyday forms of social interaction to explain society as a whole

question

which sociological approach would argue that people respect laws or disobey them based on their own past experience as well as their subjective understanding of the law?

answer

interactionist perspective

question

which sociological perspective would argue that laws reinforce the positions of those in power?

answer

conflict perspective

question

which sociological perspective would argue that public punishments reinforce the social order?

answer

functionalist perspective

question

which sociological perspective would argue that social change is predictable in its progression toward greater order?

answer

functionalist perspective

question

the view that social order is maintained through cooperation and consensus would most likely be held by _______

answer

functionalists

question

which sociological perspective would suggest that social change is reflected in people's communication patterns and social positions?

answer

interactionist perspective

question

in general, sociologists tend to ___________

answer

draw insights from all three major sociological perspectives

question

personal sociology _______

answer

requires recognition of how our individual position in society shapes our perspective

question

using sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations is referred to as ________

answer

applied sociology

question

which of the following statements is true? a. clinical sociology is dedicated to facilitating change by altering organizations or restructuring social institutions b. applied sociology is dedicated to facilitating change by altering organizations or restructuring social institutions c. applied sociology has become less popular in recent decades d. clinical sociology has existed for only the last 20 years

answer

a. clinical sociology is dedicated to facilitating change by altering organizations or restructuring social institutions

question

the worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas is known as _______

answer

globalization

question

true or false: a sociological relationship between the individual and society is one in which the choices of the individual are determined by the individual's societal position

answer

false

question

true or false: given c. wright mills' description of the sociological imagination as our ability to see the interaction between history and biography, it follows that neither society nor the individual can be understood in isolation from the other

answer

true

question

true or false: the main purpose of the "hamburger as miracle" story is to show that, when the need arises, all individuals are capable of achieving their goals without the help of others

answer

false

question

true or false: the observation by sociologists that the 2004 indian ocean tsunami killed a higher proportion of men than women is an example of the importance of the consequences of difference

answer

true

question

true or false: sociology can most accurately be considered a natural science because it involves the systematic examination of the effects of human nature on society

answer

false

question

true or false: the fact that sociologists have found little difference between the sexes in terms of talkativeness is an example of why the systematic analysis of facts is generally more reliable than common sense knowledge

answer

true

question

true or false: according to durkheim's theory about the causes of suicide, the more interconnected and interdependent a society's members, the lower its suicide rate should be

answer

true

question

true or false: of the three main sociological perspectives, the dramaturgical approach, as popularized by Erving Goffman, would best be considered an example of the interactionist perspective

answer

true

question

true or false: a sociologist who views religion as a societal institution that functions to preserve existing inequalities is most likely to be a conflict theorist in terms of perspective

answer

true

question

true or false: of the various ways to practice sociology, the way that offers the most direct link between theory and practice is clinical sociology

answer

true

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