Chapter 33-36 – Flashcards
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In response to India resistance, the British in 1909
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allowed wealthy Indians to elect representatives to local legislative councils
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The author of the Essay of the Inequality of the Human Races was
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Count Joseph Arthur de Gonineau
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In 1824 Thomas Stamford Raffles founded the port of
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Singapore
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The Treaty of Waitangi
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placed the Maori under British protection
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In 1906 the Indian National Congress
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joined forces with the All-India Muslim League
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Japan became a major imperial power after its victory in the
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Russo-Japanese War
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The Social Darwinists believed that
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power nations were meant to dominate over weaker societies
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The Scottish minister who, while searching for suitable missionary posts, traveled through much of central and southern Africa was
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David Livingstone
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The chief victom of the late 19th century European imperialistic expansion was
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Africa
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In 1876 Korea was forced to accept an unequal trading treaty by
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Japan
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New South Wales in Australia started as
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a settlement for convicts
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The important figure in the uprising in 1857 in India were
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disgruntled Sepoy troops
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The United States occuped Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines after its victory in
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the Spanish-American War
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The Congo Free State was established in the 1870s by
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Belgium
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Which of the following was not one of the core beliefs of Ram Mohan Roy
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the sati must remain as a symbol of Indian's long history and spiritual priority
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The Berlin Conference
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devised ground rulers for the European colonization of Africa
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The Sino-Japanese War began with a dispute over
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Korea
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In regards to imperialism, the Japanese and Americans
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proved to be just as racist as the Europeans
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The Battle of Omdurman
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opened the door for British colonial rule in Sudan
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Between 1859 and 1893 Vietnam, Cambodia, and Lao all fell under the control of
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France
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The term "great game" refers to
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the Russian push into central Asia
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Panama was supported in its uprising against Colombia by US president
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Theodore Roosevelt
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Emilio Aguinaldo led an uprising in
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the Philippines against the United States
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Under British control Ceyon became a major producer of
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tea
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In the 19th century the majority of indentured laboreres came from
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India
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The Maji Maji rebellion occurred in
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Tangayika against the German
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After the overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani
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Hawaii
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The most important Indian reform groups, founded in 1885, was the
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Indian National Congress
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The Monroe Doctrine
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worked as a justification for US intervention in western hemispheric affairs
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The Suez Canal was essential for
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British control over India
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World War I began as a result of this event
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assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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Which of the following was not one of the Central Powers
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Italy
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Which nation below was not part of the Triple Entente
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Austria
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World War I came to an official end with the signing of the
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Treaty of Versailles
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The term used for the idea that people with the same ethnic background had the right to form sovereign states was
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self-determination
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Pan-slavism was actively promoted by
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Russia
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In the years leading up to World War I all of the following were important areas of competition and conflict between Germany and Great Britain with the exception of
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religous differences
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the desire to insured its "place in the sun" was a common concern of
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Germany
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The French Plan that called for a series of attacks into Germany was called
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Plan XVII
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The military plan that called for an invasion of France through Belgium was called
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Schlieffen Plan
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The last tsar of Russia was
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Nicholas II
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Gavrilo Princip was a member of a secret Serbian society known as the
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Black Hand
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The members of the Triple Alliance were
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Germany, Austria, and Italy
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The German offensive of 1914 was halted at
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The Somme
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The World War I poet who considered Horace's line that "It is sweet and proper to die for one's country" to be an "old lie" was
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Wilfred Owen
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The experience of Joseph Cailaux during World War I demonstrated that
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governments restricted civil liberties
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Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the new total war of World War I
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extended laissez-faire capitalism to its greatest extent
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Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that explains the expansion of World War I to Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
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the German invasion of neutral Belgium was such a profound breech of international law
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The Twenty One Demands were issued by
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Japan to China
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The Japanese entered the World War I because
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of their desire to acquire German colonies in Asia
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The English officer T.E. Lawrence worked with _____ to lead the bedouins of Arabian against the Ottoman rule
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Ibn Ali Hussain
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The February Revolution of 1917
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led to the establishment of the provisional government in Russia
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Woodrow Wilson's plan for a just and lasting peace after World War I was called the
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Fourteen Points
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The main reasons for the failure of the provisional government in Russia was
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Russia's inability to bring their involvement in World War I to an end
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The main difference between the philosophies of Marx and Lenin was
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Lenin's belief that the working class would not develop a revolutionary consciousness on its own
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The most famous motto of the Russian Revolution was
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Peace, Land, Bread
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The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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ended Russian participation in World War I
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The key factor in the United States decision to enter World War I was
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Germany's presumption of unrestricted submarine warfare
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One of the major problems of the Paris Peace Negotiations that led to the Treaty of Versailles was the
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absence of Russia
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The Mandate System
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was little more than a glorified form of imperialism
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A meeting of fifty nations at San Francisco in 1945
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the United Nations Charger was signed
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World War II began with
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Japanese attacks on China
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Manchukuo was the
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Japanese puppet state in the former Manchuria
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"Asia for Asians" was the slogan of the
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Japanese
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The Japanese finally surrendered in August 1945
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after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagaski
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The first large-scale defeat for the Germans forces in World War II was
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Stalingrad
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The Mukden Incident
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provided Japan with the excuse to send troops in Manchuria
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During the Battle of Okinawa
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over 100 thousand Okinawans died refusing to surrender
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The German and Italian fascist used the ___ as an excuse to intervene and gain valuable military experience.
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Spanish-American War
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The largest of the Nazi death camps was
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Auschwitz
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The key to the Allied victories in Europe and Asia was
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industrial capacity
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Operation Barbarossa was
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the German plan for an invasion of the Soviet Union
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The Japanese goal in the bombing of Pearl Harbor was
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to weaken the US and establish a defensive Japanese perimeter in the Pacific
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In the Battle of Britain the Germans hoped to defeat the English
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solely through air attacks led by the Luftwaffe
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The weakness of the League of Nations was revealed in its inablity to take any substantial action in response to the Italian invasion of
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Ethiopia
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In the Battle of Okinawa the Japanese introduced
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kamikaze pilots
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The Normandy Invasion
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crushed German resistance in Europe
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One of the biggest arguments among the Allies in World War II was
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Stalin's demand for a second front
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The Tripartite Pact brought together
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Germany, Italy, and Japan
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COMECON was
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the Soviet alternative to the Marshall Plan
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The German blitzkreig referred to
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lightening war
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NATO was designed to
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be a regional military alliance against Soviet agression
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In 1938 Germany sent troops into _____ and forced its leaders to accept the Anschluss
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Austria
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The Marshall Plan
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was a US financial plan to rebuild Europe and stop the Soviet expansion
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The European part of World War II began with the
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German invasion of Poland
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After the fall of France the only country left to fight Germany was
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Britain
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In the wake of the Munich Conference, what leader proposed that the meeting had insured "peace in our time"
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Neville Chamberlain
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The high point of appeasement was
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the Munich Conference
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The US secret weapon in the Pacific campaign was
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a code breaking operation known as Magic
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At the Wannsee Conference
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the Nazi's put in place the Final Solution
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While the Nazi-Soviet pact was on the surface a nonaggression treaty, it had secret stipulations that spelled out
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the division of Poland
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The US interventionist plan for containing communishm was known as the
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Truman Doctrine
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The US victory in the Pacific that turned the tide against the Japanese was
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Midway