Intro to Criminal Justice CH 8 through CH 14 – Flashcards

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question
Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees the defendant the right to a speedy​ trial? A. Fifth Amendment B. Fourth Amendment C. Fourteenth Amendment D. Sixth Amendment
answer
Sixth Amendment
question
Courts of limited jurisdiction are A. not courts of record. B. courts that prepare for very long trials. C. court cases using jurors. D. courts that always provide paid legal counsel.
answer
not courts of record.
question
Under what type of bond is release based on the​ defendant's promise to pay the court an amount similar to a cash bail bond if he fails to fulfill a promise to return for​ trial? A. signature bond B. unsecured bond C. cash bond D. release on recognizance
answer
release on recognizance
question
Plea bargaining can be initiated by either prosecutor or defense counsel. True False
answer
True
question
What percentage of court cases at the federal level are disposed of by plea​ bargaining? A. 65% B. ​75% C. 97% D. 85%
answer
97%
question
Trying someone twice for the same offense is called A. Constitutional jeopardy. B. double liability. C. double jeopardy. D. dual jurisdic
answer
double jeopardy
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Who is not part of the courtroom work​ group? A. defense attorney B. witness C. bailiff D. judge
answer
witness
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A signature bond is commonly used in minor traffic offenses. True False
answer
True P 176
question
Who transcribes every word spoken during a​ trial? A. bailiff B. court clerk C. prosecutor D. court reporter
answer
court reporter
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A government employee who works directly with the trial judge and is responsible for court paper work and records before and during a trial is the A. court adjudicator. B. clerk of adjudication. C. court administrator. D. clerk of court.
answer
clerk of court p 181
question
The calendar on which court cases are scheduled for trial is called A. the judicial timetable. B. the trial calendar. C. the court docket. D. none of the above.
answer
the court docket p 187
question
A bail bondsman operates as a private sector​ business, and not an arm of the government. True False
answer
True
question
In which venue are most felony trials​ held? A. municipal courts of limited jurisdiction B. federal magistrates courts C. state courts of general jurisdiction D. none of the above
answer
state courts of general jurisdiction p170
question
A​ judge's order to participants and observers at a trial that the evidence or proceedings of the court may not be​ published, aired, or discussed publicly is a A. trial motion. B. violation of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. C. standard condition of the court. D. gag order.
answer
gag order p182
question
A bail​ bondsman's fee is usually what percentage of the set​ bail? A. 25% B. 5% C. 10% D. 15%
answer
10% P 176
question
What is the approximate percentage of all felony defendants that cannot afford an​ attorney? A. 75% B. 50% C. 100% D. 25%
answer
​50% p183
question
The concept that defendants comprehend the charges against them and are able to assist their attorney in their defense is known as A. incompetent to stand trial. B. competent to stand trial. C. worthy to stand trial. D. mental competency.
answer
competent to stand trial p171
question
The prosecution must offer every offender an opportunity to plea bargain. True False
answer
False
question
Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits trying someone twice for the same​ crime? A. Eighth Amendment B. Fourth Amendment C. First Amendment D. Fifth Amendment
answer
Fifth Amendment p186
question
What type of bond bases release on the​ defendant's signature with a promise to return for​ trial? A. release on recognizance B. property bond C. unsecured bond D. signature bond
answer
signature bond p187
question
Plea bargaining may only be initiated by the prosecutor. True False
answer
False can be defense or prosecutor
question
The opportunity to post bail is not a guarantee for every defendant. True False
answer
true
question
How many jurors does the Constitution require for a criminal​ case? A. 6 B. There is no set number of jurors mandated by the Constitution. C. 12 D. 8
answer
There is no set number of jurors mandated by the Constitution p184
question
Which of the​ crimes/violations listed would be tried in a court of limited​ jurisdiction? A. traffic violation B. arson C. robbery D. homicide
answer
traffic violation p 170
question
Determinate sentencing is required in all states for felony cases. True False
answer
False only some states have adopted Verified correct
question
Which state was first to adopt a new verdict known as​ "guilty but mentally​ ill"? A. Florida B. Texas C. Michigan D. Ohio
answer
Michigan in 1997 p 197 Verified correct
question
The Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984 requires a defendant in federal court found not guilty by reason of insanity to undergo A. a civil commitment examination. B. an automatic appeal based on the insanity defense. C. a second trial to confirm the verdict. D. immediate placement in a mental health facility.
answer
a civil commitment examination within 40 days of the verdict P 197 Verified correct
question
Tough sentencing laws designed to punish repeat offenders more harshly is called the A. determinate laws. B. presumptive sentencing laws. C. recidivism laws. D. habitual offender laws.
answer
habitual offender laws p 201Verified correct
question
Since​ 1976, which method of execution has been used the most by states carrying out the death​ penalty? A. lethal injection B. electrocution C. gas chamber D. firing squad
answer
lethal injection Verified correct
question
Corporal punishment would involve the administration of A. community service. B. bodily pain. C. a split sentence. D. a rehabilitation program.
answer
bodily pain definition P191 Verified correct
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Comments made by an injured party at an​ offender's sentencing hearing are known as the A. sentencing guidelines. B. victim impact statement. C. presentence investigation report. D. victim input statement.
answer
victim impact statement P 200 201 Verified correct
question
Civil commitment is a medical development and not a legal process. True False
answer
False Verified correct
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A concept based on the premise that a person is best deterred from committing future crimes by the specific nature of the punishment is known as A. specific deterrence. B. general deterrence. C. criminal deterrence. D. actual deterrence.
answer
specific deterrence definition p217 Verified correct
question
Indeterminate sentencing gives a judge greater discretion when sentencing an offender. True False
answer
True Verified correct
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Which of the following is not one of the contemporary philosophies regarding the purpose of​ punishment? A. rehabilitation B. revenge C. deterrence D. incapacitation
answer
revenge P216 Verified correct
question
The debate over capital punishment can be traced back to the time of Greek philosopher Plato. True False
answer
True P206 Verified correct
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In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court require bifurcated trail structure for death penalty​ cases? A. Stanford v. Kentucky B. ACLU v. United States C. Furman v. Georgia D. Gregg v. Georgia
answer
Gregg v. Georgia P 210 Verified correct
question
What is the cost to keep an average inmate locked up for​ life? A. ​$600,000 B. ​$750,000 C. ​$900,000 D. ​$1,000,000
answer
​$1,000,000 p 203 Verified correct
question
A structured sentencing model that attempts to balance sentencing guidelines with mandatory sentencing and at the same time provide discretion to the judge is called A. mandatory exemplary sentencing. B. presumptive sentencing. C. indeterminate sentencing. D. determinate sentencing.
answer
presumptive sentencing p204 Verified correct
question
Which sentencing model gives judges nearly complete discretion in sentencing an​ offender? A. structured sentencing B. indeterminate sentencing C. determinate sentencing D. flexible sentencing
answer
indeterminate sentencing p217 Verified correct
question
What​ eighteenth-century practice by Great Britain removed offenders from a society by literally sending them to​ Australia? A. immigration B. exile C. transportation D. banishment
answer
transportation p193 Verified correct
question
A convicted​ offender's background,​ attitude, and circumstances surrounding the offense are summarized for the judge by a probation officer before sentencing. This report is called a A. presentence investigation B. determinate investigation.presentence investigation C. victim impact statement. D. sentencing report.
answer
presentence investigation p 260 Verified correct
question
Mandatory sentencing that gives repeat offenders longer prison terms is known as the A. ​three-strikes laws. B. mandatory sentencing law. C. tough sentencing guideline. D. indeterminate sentencing.
answer
three-strikes laws p 217 Verified correct
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The principle that the only way to prevent a criminal from reoffending is to remove them from society is termed A. incapacitation. B. retribution. C. rehabilitation. D. banishment.
answer
incapacitation p 216 Verified correct
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The process for removing judges or elected officials from office is known as dismissal. True False
answer
False Impeachment p 392 Verified correct
question
Which of the following principles of punishment serves to prevent people from committing​ crime? A. restorative justice B. incapacitation C. retribution D. deterrence
answer
deterrence Verified correct incapacitation (NO)
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Not guilty by reason of insanity does not mean the defendant is innocent. True False
answer
True Verified correct
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In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court effectively ban the use of the death​ penalty? A. Furman v. Georgia B. Gregg v. Georgia C. United States v. Fanfan D. Escobedo v. Illinois
answer
Furman v. Georgia Verified correct
question
One of the historically oldest forms of punishment that removed an offender from​ society, with the understanding that if the offender returned he or she would be put to​ death, was called A. general deterrence. B. cast away. C. retribution. D. banishment.
answer
Banishment Verified correct
question
Which correctional practice prohibited inmates from talking to other​ inmates? A. the workshop system B. the congregate work system C. the lash D. the silent system
answer
the silent system p221 Verified correct
question
The decision concerning which facility an inmate will first be sent to and the​ inmate's security risk level is a process called A. prison consultation. B. prisoner diagnosis. C. prisoner post. D. initial placement.
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initial placement p 233 Verified correct
question
The city mayor is responsible for the operations of the local jail. True False
answer
False Sheffif dept major responsibility p229 Verified correct
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The U.S. jail population has doubled since the year 1983. True False
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True p 250 Verified correct
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Since 1983 the jail population in our nation has A. declined. B. remained constant. C. doubled. D. tripled.
answer
doubled Verified correct
question
The movement of mentally ill offenders from hospitalization to​ community-based care is termed A. deinstitutionalization. B. inmate placement. C. prison coding. D. behavioral residency.
answer
deinstitutionalization definition P 252 Verified correct
question
Which American criminologist suggested that prisoners should be placed on​ self-contained, self-governing reservations completely isolated from​ society? A. Cesare Lombroso B. William Penn C. Earnest Hooton D. Jeremy Bentham
answer
Earnest Hooton p226 Verified correct
question
In order to align the healthcare facilities with the needs of the prison​ population, how many inmates in the California Correctional system have been ordered to be released by​ 2011? A. 5,000 B. ​40,000 C. ​90,000 D. 10,000
answer
​40,000 p 269 Verified correct
question
The Walnut Street Jail was built in which​ city? A. Philadelphia B. Pittsburgh C. Boston D. Atlanta
answer
Philadelphia p221 Verified correct
question
The United States has the lowest incarceration rate of any country in the world. True False
answer
False Verified correct
question
What is the name of the agency responsible for the administrative oversight of federal prisons and​ jails? A. Federal Bureau of Prisons B. Department of U.S. Prisons C. Federal Prison Administration D. American Prison Administration
answer
Federal Bureau of Prisons p251 Verified correct
question
Privatized prisons are considered less expensive to operate than​ state-run prisons. True False
answer
True Verified correct
question
While in the Eastern State​ Penitentiary, prisoners were kept in A. ​four-person cells. B. the hole. C. ​two-person cells. D. isolation.
answer
isolation p222 Verified correct
question
The term​ "living environment" refers to whether an inmate will be housed in A. segregation. B. solitary confinement. C. the hole. D. a single cell or a​ multiple-inmate cell.
answer
a single cell or a​ multiple-inmate cell p233 Verified correct
question
The primary reason behind the use of prison privatization is to A. improve prison living conditions. B. reduce costs. C. lease other properties. D. eliminate overcrowding.
answer
reduce costs Verified correct
question
What is the annual cost on average to provide​ round-the-clock health care to an elderly and ill​ inmate? A. ​$42,000 B. ​$12,000 C. $65,000 D. ​$25,000
answer
$65,000 p244 Verified correct
question
Which state has NOT authorized private​ prisons? A. Arizona B. Ohio C. Florida D. Massachusetts
answer
Massachusetts Verified correct AZ, FL OH Have p 240
question
The average annual cost of housing an inmate in a state prison is approximately A. ​$29,000. B. ​$15,000. C. ​$21,000. D. $7,500.
answer
​$29,000 p227 Verified correct
question
The Prison Rape Elimination Act was passed in A. 1890. B. 2003. C. 1994. D. 1965.
answer
2003 p252
question
Jails are usually operated by a county​ sheriff's department. True False
answer
true p229 Verified correct
question
Which offender is typically housed in a​ state-operated prison? A. convicted felons B. terrorist suspects C. offenders awaiting trial D. those convicted of misdemeanors
answer
convicted felons p 251 Verified correct
question
The Philadelphia Society to Alleviate the Miseries of Public Prisons was associated with which​ group? A. Southern Baptists B. Catholics C. Quakers D. Abolitionists
answer
Quakers p221 Verified correct
question
What year was the Eastern State Penitentiary​ established? A. 1830 B. 1829 C. 1828 D. 1827
answer
1829 p 221, 250 Verified correct
question
What is the percentage of female inmates who have dependent​ children? A. ​50% B. ​30% C. 65% D. ​80%
answer
80% p236 Verified correct
question
Who usually has the responsibility for operating the county​ jail? A. sheriff B. deputy C. judge D. city manager
answer
sheriff Verified correct
question
Which of the following is not one of the five common organizational structures for state probation officers discussed in the​ text? A. under local courts B. within the state executive branch C. within U.S. District courts D. under the state judiciary
answer
within U.S. District courts pp259 Verified correct
question
Who is responsible for deciding whether an inmate is to receive early​ release? A. sheriff B. judge C. prison warden D. parole board
answer
parole board p266 Verified correct
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Which of the following is a role of a parole​ officer? A. law enforcement officer B. social worker C. community resource broker D. all of the above
answer
all of the above p 270 Verified correct
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Who has the authority to grant a pardon or​ clemency? A. the U.S. Supreme Court B. a state senator C. the U.S. house and senate D. the president
answer
president out of this list Verified correct p257 but executive pardon can be done by gov or president
question
Which of the following is not one of the five parts of the federal pretrial sentencing​ report? A. description of​ defendant's life style B. sentence to be imposed by the judge C. defendant's criminal history D. narrative of offense
answer
sentence to be imposed by the judge p 260 Verified correct
question
In the consolidated model of parole the board operates under the authority of the state department of corrections. True False
answer
True p266 Verified correct
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Pardons are sometimes referred to as A. probation. B. parole C. clemency. D. illegal.
answer
clemency p257 Verified correct
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The conditional release of a convicted offender before he or she serves any prison time is called A. clemency. B. pardon. C. probation. D. parole.
answer
probation p273 Verified correct
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Some probation and parole officers are authorized to carry a concealed weapon. True False
answer
True Verified correct
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Probation and parole officers are case workers with law enforcement powers who supervise convicted offenders in the community. True False
answer
true Verified correct
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Another term used to denote probation is A. diversion. B. mandatory release. C. parole. D. suspended sentence.
answer
suspended sentence p273 Verified correct
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Pardon and commutation of sentence can be performed by Congress. True False
answer
False Verified correct
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Who initiated a process in​ Boston's municipal​ courtroom, which later become known as​ probation? A. Benjamin Rush B. John Augustus C. John Howard D. Ben Franklin
answer
John Augustus p 273 Verified correct
question
Who is responsible for the mark​ system, a forerunner of the parole​ system? A. Alexander Maconochie B. President George Washington C. Sir Walter Crofton D. John Augustus
answer
Alexander Maconochie p 263 Verified correct
question
The origin of parole based on the concept of releasing prisoners on their honor after serving a portion of their​ sentence, but before the maximum​ term, is called A. probation. B. parole​ d'honneur. C. mark system. D. ticket of leave.
answer
parole​ d'honneur. p 262 Verified correct
question
Which state passed the first probation​ statute? A. New York B. Maine C. Massachusetts D. South Carolina
answer
Massachusetts p258 Verified correct
question
The experiences of​ Augustus, Maconochie, and Crofton were very similar to the success rates of modern probation and parole programs. True False
answer
FALSE Verified correct True (NO) p 262, 263
question
Federal probation and parole officers are required to have a​ bachelor's degree. True False
answer
TRUE Verified correct False (no) p 255 Federal need masters Parole need bachelors
question
How many pardons can a governor​ grant? A. none in the first year in office B. ten C. two D. There are no limitations on pardons that a governor may grant.
answer
There are no limitations on pardons that a governor may grant. Verified correct
question
What year did John Augustus ask a judge if he could take a drunkard home and put him to​ work? A. 1841 B. 1778 C. 1629 D. 1930
answer
1841 P258 Verified correct
question
What is the percentage of parolees who do not successfully complete parole and are returned to​ prison? A. 10% B. 40% C. ​34% D. 22%
answer
22% Verified correct 40% (NO) P 279
question
How much​ good-time credit can a federal prisoner earn annually after completion of the first year of his or her​ sentence? A. 100 days B. 25 days C. 60 days D. 54 days
answer
54 days p257 Verified correct
question
When a defendant is offered an alternative to criminal trial and a possible prison​ sentence, it is called a A. mandatory release. B. diversion. C. good-time credit. D. suspended sentence.
answer
diversion p256 Verified correct
question
Reduction in the severity or length of an​ inmate's sentence is called​ a(n) A. parole. B. clemency. C. commutation of sentence. D. executive pardon.
answer
commutation of sentence p 257 Verified correct
question
Approximately how much does it cost to keep someone on probation for a​ year? A. $800 B. $1,300 C. ​$13,000 D. ​$1,000
answer
​$1,000 Verified correct
question
Which of the following is a​ community-based intermediate​ sanction? A. publicly apologizing to the victim B. home confinement and electronic monitoring C. reporting to a parole officer on a weekly basis D. serving less than one year in jail
answer
home confinement and electronic monitoring Verified correct
question
The Drug Use Forecasting​ (DUF) data indicated that a majority of people at the time of arrest were A. committing vandalism of public property. B. under the influence of prescription medication. C. committing a homicide or sexual assault. D. under the influence of one or more illicit drugs.
answer
under the influence of one or more illicit drugs. Verified correct
question
Traditional​ incarceration, probation, and parole are A. failing to stem the tide of prisoners returning to jail after release. B. the focus of expanded plans for the correctional field. C. still being studied as to their effectiveness. D. proving to be highly effective.
answer
failing to stem the tide of prisoners returning to jail after release. Verified correct
question
There are no savings by sending offenders to drug court programs rather than prison. True False
answer
False Verified correct
question
Home confinement is A. a parole board decision. B. granted by the governor. C. a​ prosecutor's recommendation. D. a​ court-imposed sentence.
answer
a​ court-imposed sentence Verified correct
question
Drug courts seek to A. be stricter about minor violations. B. impose harsher sentences. C. stop the revolving door syndrome. D. be more punitive by nature.
answer
stop the revolving door syndrome Verified correct
question
An advancement in home confinement that ensures compliance through electronic means is known as A. electronic monitoring. B. semiconductor monitoring. C. electronic eavesdropping. D. technology trap.
answer
electronic monitoring Verified correct
question
Drug court programs are showing some success in reducing recidivism. True False
answer
True Verified correct
question
Religious groups that provide vocational training combined with religious instruction to inmates are known as A. spiritual programs. B. ​community-based programs. C. ​faith-based programs. D. citizen-based programs.
answer
faith-based programs Verified correct
question
In contrast to the traditional adjudication​ process, drug court programs are A. successfully reducing recidivism. B. highly ineffective. C. under question as to their effectiveness. D. more expensive than straight incarceration.
answer
successfully reducing recidivism Verified correct
question
Treatment programs designed to support the transition of offenders from prison back into the community are known as A. retributive correction. B. parole services. C. determinate sentencing. D. ​community-based corrections.
answer
community-based corrections Verified correct
question
A majority of inmates reentering prison admitted to using either drugs or alcohol while on release. True False
answer
True Verified correct
question
What would be the greatest advantage for an inmate using a Day Reporting​ Center? A. having a flexible daily schedule B. being able to maintain employment C. being able to visit family members D. being able to attend church
answer
being able to maintain employment Verified correct
question
Upon release from prison most inmates are not ready to reenter the community. True False
answer
True Verified correct
question
What percentage of prisoners serving time will eventually be released back into​ society? A. ​5% B. ​95% C. ​25% D. ​50%
answer
​95% Verified correct
question
Halfway houses typically face A. community support for training programs. B. local support for their construction. C. charitable contributions from many community members. D. significant community opposition.
answer
significant community opposition Verified correct
question
Prisoners who fail to reenter a community as​ law-abiding citizens impact the​ community's A. quality of life. B. charity groups. C. federal grant money. D. sales tax rate.
answer
quality of life Verified correct
question
A sentence involving a brief period of imprisonment before serving probation is called A. shock incarceration. B. split sentencing. C. house arrest. D. shock probation
answer
shock probation Verified correct split sentencing (NO)
question
Which of the following sanctions would place a person in jail for a short time and then have him or her brought back to court to consider a probationary​ period? A. community service B. split sentencing C. reintegrative shamming D. intensive probation
answer
split sentencing Verified correct
question
Which of the following would be considered the most difficult issue facing an​ ex-offender upon his or her return to​ society? A. finding gainful employment B. earning a high school equivalency C. obtaining a​ driver's license D. finding a literacy program
answer
finding gainful employment Verified correct
question
Halfway houses are considered A. a home confinement program. B. a​ court-ordered sanction. C. a transition program moving from prison back to the community in steps. D. solely a parole board decision.
answer
a transition program moving from prison back to the community in steps. Verified correct
question
What percentage of employers said they would not knowingly hire an​ ex-offender? A. ​25% B. 10% C. ​65% D. 99%
answer
​65% Verified correct
question
Drug court programs have proven to be ineffective in regards to rehabilitation. True False
answer
False Verified correct
question
Intensive probation supervision focuses on smaller case loads and A. less frequent home contacts. B. more forgiving about technical violations. C. fewer meetings with the probation officer. D. more emphasis on offender compliance.
answer
more emphasis on offender compliance Verified correct
question
In​ 2010, how many people were on​ probation? A. 2,000,000 B. 1,000,000 C. ​3,000,000 D. ​4,000,000
answer
4,000,000 Verified correct
question
Many female youth gang members have been A. sexually abused at home. B. gainfully employed. C. former honor roll students. D. convicted of homicide.
answer
sexually abused at home Verified correct
question
Colonial American courts said children under age 7 do not have the​ "ability to form guilty​ intent," or mens rea. True False
answer
True Verified correct p 302
question
Which of the following sanctions cannot be given by a juvenile​ court? A. detention B. death penalty C. probation D. prison
answer
death penalty Verified correct
question
Which of the following is not a characteristic of hybrid​ gangs? A. They are more violent than in the past. B. The members are younger than in the past. C. The majority of the members are Caucasian. D. There are more female members than in the past.
answer
They are more violent than in the past. Verified correct
question
A strict liability crime does not require the prosecutor to prove mens rea​, or criminal​ intent, by the perpetrator. True False
answer
True Verified correct P332
question
The first juvenile court was established in 1899 in the state of A. California. B. Illinois. C. Wisconsin. D. Texas.
answer
Illinois Verified correct P 335
question
Prior to the Columbine High School​ shooting, law enforcement officers were trained to respond to school shootings in a strategy known as​ contain-and-wait response. True False
answer
True Verified correct
question
Which of the following has not been a response to recent violence on school​ property? A. creating laws making schools​ "gun free" zones B. Teaching strategies for responding to shooters C. screening for weapons at school D. all of the above
answer
all of the above Verified correct
question
Bullying has been identified as a common factor associated with A. poor grades. B. school shooters. C. juvenile delinquents. D. poor parenting.
answer
school shooters. Verified correct p328
question
There has been a​ 300% increase the past 10 years in​ school-based incidents being referred to A. teen court. B. district court. C. juvenile courts. D. circuit court.
answer
juvenile courts Verified correct p330
question
A status offender and a delinquent are accused of the same type of crime. True False
answer
False Verified correct
question
Which case established criteria for transferring juvenile offenders into adult​ court? A. Kent v. United States B. Breed v. Jones C. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania D. Schall v. Martin
answer
Kent v. United States Verified correct
question
In colonial​ America, the age at which one could be found able to form mens rea was age A. 9. B. 7. C. 5. D. 11.
answer
7 Verified correct
question
Which case established that juveniles do not have a constitutional right to a jury​ trial? A. Kent v. United States B. Schall v. Martin C. Breed v. Jones D. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania
answer
McKeiver v. Pennsylvania Verified correct p306
question
In the 2011 The Monitoring the Future​ (MTF) survey by the National Institute on Drug​ Abuse, for the first​ time, high school seniors reported the use of which synthetic​ drug? A. LSD B. cocaine C. marijuana D. PCP
answer
marijuana Verified correct p325
question
A new type of youth gang that are school based and less organized in criminal activity are known as A. comparative gangs. B. foster gangs. C. relative gangs. D. hybrid gangs.
answer
hybrid gangs Verified correct
question
Which of the following is not an example of a status​ offense? A. curfew B. burglary C. running away from home D. truancy
answer
burglary Verified correct
question
Which case determined that juveniles cannot be tried in both juvenile and adult courts for the same​ offense? A. Kent v. United States B. Breed v. Jones C. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania D. Schall v. Martin
answer
Breed v. Jones Verified correct
question
The age in which a juvenile can be transferred to criminal court varies by state. True False
answer
True Verified correct
question
In colonial​ America, a juvenile was considered to be an adult in court at what​ age? A. 14 B. 7 C. 12 D. 9
answer
14 Verified correct
question
Which of the following is not supported by research on the DARE​ program? A. School funding for the program has been cut. B. There may be decreased​ drug-use while youth are in the program. C. It has been very effective at preventing drug use in teens. D. It may be a cause of rising drug use by juveniles.
answer
It has been very effective at preventing drug use in teens. Verified correct
question
Which case brought forth to the Supreme Court the issue of preventive detention for​ juveniles? A. Kent v. United States B. Breed v. Jones C. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania D. Schall v. Martin
answer
Schall v. Martin Verified correct
question
Which of the following is not considered a model of juvenile justice​ classifying? A. decentralized states B. centralized states C. ​e-combination states D. combination states
answer
e-combination states Verified correct
question
The DARE program targeted youth in what​ grades? A. first and second B. third and fourth C. tenth and eleventh D. kindergarten through 12th grade
answer
kindergarten through 12th grade Verified correct
question
Which of the following is NOT a situation in which the juvenile court would assume authority over a​ juvenile? A. The juvenile was a status offender. B.The juvenile was a delinquent. C.The​ juvenile's welfare was threatened. D. The juvenile was mentally ill.
answer
The juvenile was mentally ill. Verified correct
question
Our author states that the fear of terrorism is transforming our​ nation's cities into A. stressful metro centers. B. urban fortresses. C. more diplomatic settings. D. high solution environments.
answer
urban fortresses Verified correct p 356
question
The mission of Terrorist Threat Integration Center​ (TTIC) is to A. expose and capture terrorist sleeper cells. B. merge and analyze​ terrorist-related information. C. interrogate suspected terrorists to gather intelligence. D. coordinate military strikes on​ Al-Qaeda.
answer
merge and analyze​ terrorist-related information Verified correct p 351
question
The illegal transportation of a person to a foreign country for the purpose of having officials of that country interrogate the person using torture or practices not permitted in the United States is known as A. extradition B. kidnapping C. rendition D. none of the above
answer
rendition Verified correct
question
The cornerstone legislation of Former President​ Bush's "War on​ Terror" was known as the A. shift of reliance on local government. B. creation of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. C. Geneva Convention Prisoner of War Act. D. Enemy Combatant executive order.
answer
Enemy Combatant executive order Verified correct
question
Prevention of catastrophic terrorism is most dependent on a unity of efforts between the federal government and A. the American Red Cross. B. local and state level agencies. C. the U.S. Armed Forces. D. private security services.
answer
local and state level agencies Verified correct
question
The DHS has assumed responsibility for the A. DEA. B. CIA. C. Transportation Security Administration. D. federal court system.
answer
Transportation Security Administration Verified correct p346
question
To counter the threat of terrorist attacks some larger police departments have turned to A. a joint​ local-federal counterterrorism task force. B. private security services. C. multijurisdictional task forces. D. special ops units.
answer
a joint​ local-federal counterterrorism task force. Verified correct
question
Which federal agency is part of the Department of Homeland​ Security? A. Department of Energy B. Department of Agriculture C. U.S. Department of Treasury D. all of the above
answer
all of the above Verified correct
question
The federal government and first responders have taken action to A. reduce time spent on training seminars. B. remove mutual aid agreements. C. limit the role of first responders. D. improve​ capacity, communication, and cooperation.
answer
improve​ capacity, communication, and cooperation Verified correct
question
Domestic terrorism does not include extremist right wing groups. True False
answer
False Verified correct p 344
question
Terrorist tactics generally include A. economic embargos on trade. B. high-level negotiations. C. random acts of violence on noncombatants. D. direct military confrontation.
answer
random acts of violence on noncombatants Verified correct
question
Critics of President​ Bush's Enemy Combatant order claim that it is A. unconstitutional. B. in need of broader powers. C. too vague. D. underutilized.
answer
unconstitutional Verified correct
question
How many federal agencies were consolidated into the​ DHS? A. 5 B. 11 C. 22 D. 48
answer
22 Verified correct
question
Homeland security is best defined as A.protecting American trade and other economic assets. B. a​ grass-roots local government effort to combat terrorists. C. a​ peace-negotiating political party. D. a national effort to prevent terrorist attacks.
answer
a national effort to prevent terrorist attacks Verified correct
question
The additional amount spent on security per day in New York City following the 2005 London subway bombings was​ $800,000. True False
answer
True Verified correct p357
question
The USA Patriot Act has restricted the​ government's search powers. True False
answer
False Verified correct P 355
question
The Real ID Act requires states to share driver license information True False
answer
True Verified correct
question
This is a secret list maintained by DHS that prohibits certain people from flying a commercial​ airplane: A. no-fly list B. no travel list C. possible terrorist list D. flight risk list
answer
no-fly list Verified correct
question
Which of the following is not a type of domestic​ terrorism? A. ecoterrorism B. militias C. Al-Qaeda D. ​single-issue extremist groups
answer
Al-Qaeda Verified correct
question
Countries such as​ Iran, Sudan,​ Libya, and North Korea are all considered to be A. state-sponsored terrorism. B. loosely affiliated extremists. C. militias. D. formal terrorists.
answer
state-sponsored terrorism Verified correct
question
The CONPLAN establishes what are known as A. federal strike forces. B. ​no-fly database. C. enemy combatant courts. D. lead federal agencies.
answer
lead federal agencies Verified correct
question
Fusion centers are usually run by A. the federal government. B. volunteer groups. C. state or local authorities. D. college interns.
answer
state or local authorities Verified correct
question
The USA Patriot Act allows domestic law enforcement agencies to conduct A. ​water-boarding. B. strikes on foreign soil. C. searches without delay notification. D. coercive interrogations of terrorist suspects.
answer
searches without delay notification Verified correct
question
Who reported that the DHS had not reached the results it promised in the creation of this new​ agency? A. the U.S. Supreme Court B. Government Accountability Office C. the FBI D. the CIA
answer
Government Accountability Office Verified correct
question
Before September​ 11, 2001 the FBI and CIA did not A. share intelligence. B. brief the president of the United States. C. work with local level law enforcement. D. share federal court rooms.
answer
share intelligence Verified correct
question
Under what type of bond is release based on the​ defendant's promise to pay the court an amount similar to a cash bail bond if he fails to fulfill a promise to return for​ trial? A. signature bond B. cash bond C. unsecured bond This is the correct answer. D. release on recognizance
answer
unsecured bond This is the correct answer.
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