question

Compared to the moods of school-age children and adults, the moods of adolescents are

answer

less stable

question

Parent-adolescent disagreements focus largely on

answer

day-to-day matters

question

Early-maturing girls are viewed as

answer

unpopular, withdrawn, and more likely to be involved in deviant behavior.

question

Compared with African-American and Hispanic girls, Caucasian girls are

answer

more likely to internalize the cultural ideal of female attractiveness.

question

During the growth spurt, males require about _____ calories daily, while females require _______ calories.

answer

2,700; 2,200

question

Which of the following statements about anorexia nervosa is true?

answer

Anorexia nervosa occurs equally often among SES groups.

question

Many bulimics are

answer

impulsive, sensation-seeking young people who lack self-control in many areas.

question

Compared to their European and Canadian counterparts, U.S. youths

answer

become sexually active earlier.

question

Research suggests that ________ and ________ are important contributors to homosexuality.

answer

genetic; prenatal biological influences

question

Many gay, lesbian, or bisexual youths experience

answer

an inner struggle and a deep sense of isolation.

question

True or False: Most students have only a limited understanding of STDs and how to avoid them

answer

True Most students have only a limited understanding of STDs and how to avoid them

question

The number of American teenage births is lower than it was 50 years ago due to

answer

almost half of teen pregnancies ending in abortion

question

Unmarried adolescent fathers...

answer

are less likely to remain in contact with their daughters than their sons.

question

Adolescents who dabble in alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana are best described as

answer

psychologically healthy, sociable, and curious.

question

When an adolescent becomes a drug abuser, __________ are generally needed to treat maladaptive parent-child relationships, impulsivity, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression.

answer

family and individual therapy

question

If you were asked to solve Piaget's pendulum problem, and you started by identifying all the factors that might affect the outcome and then systematically tested variations in the length of the string, the weight of the objects at the end of the string, and the height of the bar on which they hung, you would be showing evidence of

answer

hypothetico-deductive reasoning.

question

Which of the following propositions would a child under the age of 10 have trouble solving?

answer

If cats are larger than giraffes and giraffes are larger than mice, then cats are larger than mice.

question

Information-processing researchers regard __________ as central to adolescent cognitive development.

answer

metacognition

question

The best way to describe how scientific reasoning develops is

answer

gradually, as the result of many experiences.

question

give an example of an imaginary audience?

answer

When a fork falls off your tray in the cafeteria and clangs on the floor, you are certain that everyone is thinking how clumsy you are.

question

True or False: Boys and girls differ in general intelligence, but do not vary in specific mental abilities.

answer

False Boys and girls do not differ in general intelligence, but do vary in specific mental abilities.

question

Girls are more likely than boys to ...

answer

blame their errors in math on lack of ability.

question

What is a critical factor in eliminating gender differences in cognitive abilities?

answer

teaching girls how to think spatially

question

Experiences like _____________ contribute to males' superior spatial performance.

answer

playing video games that require rapid mental rotation of visual images

question

One explanation for why girls have a more difficult time with the transition from elementary school into junior high school is that

answer

the movement to junior high coincides with other life changes, like the onset of puberty and beginning to date.

question

One way to ease students' adjustment to a school transition is to

answer

create smaller social units within large schools so that students have a closer relationship with their teachers and peers.

question

_________________ parenting is associated with higher grades, while ______________ parenting predicts the poorest grades.

answer

Authoritative; uninvolved

question

Mr. and Mrs. Fischman keep tabs on their teenager's school progress and communicate with her teachers frequently. However, as their daughter moves into high school, they wonder whether they should decrease their level of involvement. What should you tell them?

answer

These efforts are just as important during high school as they were earlier.

question

True or False: Being in a college track accelerates academic progress, but being assigned to a general education track decelerates it.

answer

True

question

Many school dropouts show a persistent pattern of disruptive behavior and poor achievement, but

answer

a considerable number have just quietly disengaged from school

question

U.S. higher education rates

answer

rank among the highest in the world

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