question

when and how to express emotions; emotional regulation

answer

The major psychosocial accomplishment of early childhood is learning _____________ This ability is called _______________

question

initiative versus guilt; self-concept; pride

answer

Between 3 and 6 yrs of age according to Erikson, children are in the stage of ______________ ________ ________. In the process, they develop a positive _______-________ and feelings of ________ in their accomplishments

question

attention; neurological; protective optimism

answer

Children also develop a longer _________span that enables concentration, which is made possible by ____________ maturity. And they develop naive predictions, called _____ ______ , which helps them try new things.

question

guilt; guilt; shame; internalized

answer

Erikson also believed that during this stage, children begin to feel ___________ when they realize their own mistakes. Many people believe that _______ is a more mature emotion than ______ because the former emotion is ____________.

question

intrinsically motivated; imaginary friends

answer

For the most part, children enjoy learning, playing and practicing for their own joy; that is, they are _______ _____. The importance of this type of motiviation is seen when children invent and converse with __________ __________.

question

extrinsic motivation; may diminish

answer

Motivation that comes from the outside is called ______- ________. Providing reinforcement for something a person already enjoys doing _____________ (stregthens/may diminish) intrinsic motiviation.

question

is; differ

answer

Emotional regulation ______________ (is/is not) valued in all cultures. Cultures ___________ (differ/generally do not differ) in the emotions considered most in need of control.

question

psychopathology; externalizing;undercontrolled;internalizing

answer

An illness or disorder that involves the mind is called ___________. Children who have ____________ problems and lash out at other people or things are said to be "_______________' (overcontrolled/undercontrolled). Children who ______________- problems tend to be inhibited, fearful, and withdrawn.

question

externalizing;internalizing;psychopathology

answer

Girls generally are better than boys at regulating their _____(internalizing/externalizing) emotions, but they are less successful with ______________ones. For both sexes, though, extreme reactions predict future _____________.

question

prefrontal cortex; 4 or 5

answer

Neurological advances in the brain's _____ ______ are partly responsible for the greater capacity for selfcontrol that occurs at about age _____________.

question

dysregulated emotions

answer

Neurological vulnerability and parents who maltreat them combine to lead to ________________.

question

externalize;internalize;genetic

answer

Neurological and hormonal effects may make boys more likely to ___________ and girls more likely to ___________, difference that it is probably ____________.

question

guilt depends on a sense of self, which is not sufficiently established in young children Erikson did not equate gender constancy with the emergency of guilt

answer

According to Erikson, 3 yr old Samantha is incapable of feeling guilt because

question

Internalizing; overcontrolled. Usually with maturity extreme fears and shyness diminish.

answer

3 yr old Ali, who is fearful and withdrawn in displaying signs of __________ problems which suggest that he is emotionally _____________.

question

prefrontal cortex. Emotional regulation requires thinking before acting, which is the province of the prefrontal cortex. Lack of maturity results in externalizing problems.

answer

Summarizing her report on neurological aspects of emotional regulation. Alycia notes that young children who have externalizing problems tend to lack neurological maturity in the brain's ______________ _________.

question

peer: age; social status

answer

Young children play best with a _______that is, people of about the same_____ and ______- __________.

question

social; physical setting

answer

As children grow older, play becomes more ____ and more affected by their ______________ __________ and culture.

question

television; sexual awareness

answer

Another cultural shift that has changed the nature of children's play is the increasing prevalence of _______ which has resulted in their displaying advanced _________- _________.

question

Mildred Parten; solitary; onlooker; parallel; associative; cooperative

answer

The devleopmentalist who distinquished five kinds of play is _______________. These include _______________play, in which a child plays alone; ____________play, in which a child watches other children play; _________________ play, in which children play together without interacting; _____play, in which children interact, but their play is not yet mutual and reciprocal; and ____play, in which children play together and take turns.

question

peer;self-concept;rough-and-tumble; is universal; play face; planning ;self control'

answer

Active play correlates with ______acceptance and a healthy _________. The type of active play that looks rough is called __________ - _________-_______________ play. A distinctive feature of this form of play, which ___________ (occurs only in some cultures/is universal), is the positive facial expression that characterizes the "__________-_____________". This type of play advances and ___________and ________ _________.

question

sociodramatic social roles; self-concept

answer

In _____________play, children act out various roles and plots in stories of their own creation. This type of play helps them to explore and rehearse _______ ____ roles and to develop _____________in a non threatening context for example.

question

Did Erikson think that a 3 yr old is incapable of feeling guilt - Yes

answer

guilt is associated with the resolution of the Electra complex, which occurs later in life.

question

playing alone. A girl playing with her doll in her room or a boy with his truck.

answer

Solitary play

question

sitting on a bench in the playground watching children on the see-saw

answer

Onlooker play: watching other children play

question

playing with similar toys in similar ways, but not together. Two girls playing with their own dolls indifferent areas of a dollhouse or two boys building blocks.

answer

Parallel play

question

interactive play, but not yet mutual and reciprocal. A group of children drawing with crayons.

answer

Associative play

question

playing together. Playing tag?

answer

Cooperative play

question

mimicking aggression but without intent to harm. Imitating a boxing match.

answer

Rough-an-tumble play

question

acting out various roles and themes in stories they create. Pretend-racing cars or playing house

answer

Sociodramatic play

question

parallel play

answer

Although Juvaria and Brittany are sharing drawing materials and watching each other, their play is not yet mutual or reciprocal. Mildred Parten would probably classify this type of play as ___________. play

question

parenting

answer

24. A significant influence on early psychosocial growth is the style of _____ that characterizes a child's family life

question

Diana Baumrind; warmth; discipline; communication; maturity

answer

The early research on parenting styles, which was conducted by _____________, found that parents varied in four dimensions; their expressions of _____, their strategies for ____________, their ____________, and their expectations for __________.

question

authoritarian; low ; high ; low

answer

26) Parents who adopt the style demand unquestioning obdience from their children. In this style of parenting, nurturance tends to be _____ (low/high) maturity demand are ________(low/high), and parent-child communication tends to be ________ (low/high).

question

authoritative;high;well;are

answer

Parents who adopt the __________ style set limits and enforce rules but also listen to their children. Such parents make ___ (high/low) maturity demands, communicate ______(well/poorly) and _____ (are/are not ) nurturant.

question

neglectful/uninvolved

answer

Parents who are indifferent toward their children have adopted the _____________/_______________ style.

question

too simplistic; authoritarian; permissive;authoritative

answer

30) Although this classification is generally regarded as ______ (very useful, too simplistic), follow -up studies indicate that children raised by _______parents are likely to be obedient but unhappy and those raised by ____parents are likely to lack self-control. Those raised by_______ parents are more likely to be articulate, successful, happy with themselves, and generous with others.

question

temperament

answer

An important factor in the effectiveness of parenting style in the child's __________

question

exerts; warmth, support and concern

answer

Culture _______________ (exterts/does not exert) a strong influence on disciplinary techniques. However, discipline methods and family rules are less important than parental _________ ________ and ______.

question

Socioeconomic; time; place

answer

__________factors may be more important than ethnic ones. Also, culture and family patterns change with __________and ____________.

question

violent

answer

34) All media can be harmful, especially when the content is ___________.

question

television watching

answer

Six major american organizations concerned with the well-being of children urge parents to reduce __________ ___________

question

3

answer

Most young children in the US spend more than _____ (how many?) hours each day using some sort of media.

question

literacy; reinforce

answer

The new media are not always harmful. Some children may learn basic ______from educational programs, especially if their parents watch with them and ____________ the lessons.

question

displacement ; social; education

answer

According to the ___________ hypothesis, whatever time children devote to elecronic media reduces time spent in _______________ and _________activities.

question

obedient, but unhappy Authoritarian parents have behavior standards and require obedience without question. So their children to be obedient but unhappy.

answer

Yolanda and Tom are strict and aloof parents. Their children are most likely to be

question

4adherence to sterotypical gender roles Baumrind's categories have nothing to do with gender roles

answer

which is NOT a feature of parenting used by Baumrind to differentiate authoritarian, permissive, and authoritive parent. 1) maturity demands for he the child's conduct 2) efforts to control the child's actions 3) nurturance 4) adherence to sterotypical gender rolls.

question

maturity demands for the child's conduct efforts to control the chilid's action nurturance

answer

What are the features of parenting used by Baumrind to differentiate authoritarian, permissive, and authoritive parents?

question

empathy; prosocial behaviors; antipathy; antisocial behavior

answer

The ability to truly understand the emotions of another, called _____ often leads to sharing, helping, and other examples of ______ behaviors. In contrast, dislike for others, or ____________, may lead to actions that are destructive or deliberately hurtful. such actions are called __________ ______________.

question

4 or 5; brain; emotional; theory of mind; caregivers

answer

By age ____ or ____, most children can be deliberately prosocial or antisocial. This occurs as a result of ________maturation, ____________ regulation, ________ ______- ______, and interactions with ___________.

question

instumental; reactive; relational; bullying

answer

Developmentalists distinquish four types of aggression: _I____________, used to obtain or retain an object or privilege; R_____________, used in angry retaliation against an intentional or accidental act committed by a peer; _R_____________, which takes the form of insults or social rejection; and _B______________, used in an unprovoked attack on peer.

question

instumental aggression; reactive aggression; emotional regulation; bullying aggression.

answer

(text and table 10.3) The form of aggression that often increases from age 2 to 6 is __________ ___________. Of greater concern are ______________ _________., because it can indicate a lack of ____ _______and _______ ________, which is most worrisome overall.

question

1)Remember theory of mind 2) Remember egocentrism 3) Remember fast-mapping. 4) Remember that young children are not logical

answer

(table 10.4) state four specific recommendations for the use of discipline that are derived from developmental research finding:

question

seems to increase; temporarily increases

answer

Physical punishment _____ (seems to increase/does not seem to increase) the possibiliity of long-term aggression and __________ (temporarily increases/has no effect on) obedience.

question

psychological control; achievement;creativitiy;social

answer

Another method of discipline, in which children's guilt and gratitude are used to control their behavior, is ____________ ___________. This method of discipline has been linked to children's decreased _______________, _______________, and ________acceptance.

question

time-out; one

answer

The disciplinary technique most often used in North America is the __________-___________in which a misbehaving child is asked to sit quietly without toys or playmates. Experts suggest a period of __________________ (how many?) minute(s) for each year of the child's age.

question

induction

answer

Another common practice involves the parents explaining to the child why the behavior was wrong, called ___________________.

question

will be effective in increasing prosocial behavior because it promotes empathy.

answer

50) Seeking to discipline her 3 yr old son for snatching a playmate's toy, Cassandra gently says, "How would you feel if Juwan grabbed your car?" Developmentalists would probably say that Cassandra's approach.

question

instumental. This kind of aggression involves trying to get or keep something someone else has as Seema is doing here.

answer

When 4 yr old Seema grabs for Vincenzo's Beanie Baby, Vincenzo slaps her hand away, displaying an example of ________aggression.

question

bulling. This kind of aggression involves repeated, unprovoked physical or verbal attack on other people.

answer

52) 5 yr old curtis, who is above average in height and weight, often picks on children who are smaller than he is. Curtis' behavior is an example of ___________________aggression

question

antipathy

answer

4 yr old Eboni shows signs of distrust toward strangers. Eboni's behavior is an example of ____________

question

sex;gender;roles

answer

54) Social scientists distinquish between biological, or ___________, differences between males and females, and cultural, or ________, differences in the _____and behavior of males and females that are prescribed by the culture.

question

2:4

answer

55) By age ______, children can consistently apply gender labels. By age ____, children are convienced that certain toys are appropriate for one gender but not the other.

question

phallic stage; mothers; fathers; oeidpus complex; superego

answer

56) Freud called the period from age 3 to 6 the ___________ ____________. According to his view, boys in this stage develop sexual feeings about their ________ and become jelous of their ___________. Freud called this phenomenon the ____________ _________. Boys also develop, in self-defense, a powerful conscience called the ________________.

question

electra complex

answer

During the phallic stage, little girls may experience the ______________ ____________, in which they want to get rid of their mother and become intimate with their father.

question

identificatin

answer

58) According to psychoanalytic theory, children of both sexes resolve their guilt and fear through ________ with their same-sex parent.

question

reinforced; punished

answer

59) According to behaviorism, young children develop a sense of gender by being _______ for behaviors deemed appropriate for their sex and _______ for behaviors deemed inappropriate.

question

social learning

answer

Behaviorists also maintain that children learn gender-appropriate behavior not only through direct reinforcement but also through ______________.

question

understanding; gender schema

answer

61) Cognitive theorists focus on children's _________of male-female differences. This understanding is called a _________ _____________.

question

evolutionary

answer

62) Sexual attraction is crucial for humankind's most basic urge, reproduction, according to _________ theory.

question

sociocultural; social organization

answer

63) The behaviors appropriate for each gender are determined by culture, not by biology, according to the ______ theory. This theory points out that some of the distinctions are tied to general patterns of _____ _________.

question

evolutionary; sociocultural; changeable

answer

64) Therefore, _________ theory would encourage male-female differences, and ______________ theory would conclude that sex differences are __________if they interfere with other values.

question

androgyny

answer

65) The idea that a person should combine the best of both sexes is referred to as _________________.

question

identifying with her mother According to psychoanalytic theory, children identify with the same-sex parents because of their guilt in hating that parent.

answer

66) Bonita eventually copes with the fear and anger she feels over her hatred of her mother and love of her father by

question

Electra complex. Resolution of this complex results in the identification noted in 66.

answer

A little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father is voicing a fantasy consistent with the _____________described by Freud.

question

behaviorism. Behaviorism believe that children learn through rewards and punishments

answer

Leonardo believes that almost all sexual patterns are learned rather than inborn. He is clearly a strong adherent of ____________

question

Sociocultural theory. Sociaoculutural theoriest contend that children learn from their culture, not biology.

answer

69) In explaining the origins of gender distinctions, Dr. Christie notes that every culture teaches its children its values and attitudes regarding preferred behavior for men and women. Dr. Christie is evidental a proponent of _____________

question

are great at almost everything

answer

1) Young children have a clear (but not necessarily accurate) concept of self. Typically, they believe that they

question

phallic stage

answer

According to Freud, the third stage of psychosexual development, during which the penis is the focus of psychological concern and pleasure, is the

question

externalizing emotions

answer

Girls generally are better than boys at regulating their

question

Freud's theory

answer

What theoriest believe that the oral and anal stages are associated with infant development. What is the theory?

question

...

answer

Traditional is a variation of the basic styles. Indulgent and neglecting are abusive styles and clearly harmful, unlike the styles initially identified by Baumrind

question

1) authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative

answer

The three basic patterns of parenting described by Diana Baumrind are

question

set limits and enforce rules with diplomatic relationship with children.

answer

5) Authoritative parents are receptive and loviing, but they also normally

question

are

answer

Authoritative parent communicate very well and (are/are not) quite affectionate.

question

the ability to control when and how emotions are expressed.

answer

6) Emotional regulation is most accurately defined as

question

instrumental

answer

(Table 10.3) Between 2 and 6 of age, the form of aggression that is most likely to increase is increase is

question

expanding range of skills and competencies

answer

8 )During early childhood, a child's self-concept is defined largely by his or her

question

praise and blame

answer

Behaviorists emphasize the importance of _____ and _______in the development of the preschool child.

question

2 yrs old

answer

10) Children apply gender labels and have definite ideas about how boys and girls behave as early as age ____

question

rare and limited to behaviors the child understands and can control.

answer

11) Developmentalists agree that punishment should be

question

antipathy

answer

12)Feeling of dislike and even hatred for another person constitute

question

externalizing; undercontrolled

answer

13) 3 yr old Jake, who lashes out at the family pet in anger, is displaying signs of ____problems, which suggests that he is emotionally _______.

question

use reasoning to control their children's social behavior. use expressions of disappointment to control their children's social behavior express empathy for their children.

answer

14) (A view from Science) Compared with North American mothers, Japanese mothers are more likely to do all of the following:

question

relational aggression.

answer

15) (Table 10.3) When her friend hurts her feelings, 6 yr old Maya shouts that she is a "mean old stinker!" Maya's behavior is an example of _____

question

F All parents make some maturity demands on their children; maturity demands are high in both the authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles.

answer

1) According to Diana Baumrind, only authoritarian parents make maturity demands on their children. T/F

question

T

answer

2) Children of authoritative parents tend to be successful, happy with them-selves,and generous with others.T/F

question

F age 2

answer

3) Not until age 4 can children apply gender labels. T/F

question

F rough-and-tumble play is universal

answer

5) Rough and tumble play is more common in Western cultures than in Eastern cultures. T/F

question

F empathy is feeling sorry with someone

answer

4) Empathy is the same as sympathy. T/F

question

T

answer

6) Children can be truly androgynous only if their culture promotes such ideas and practices. T/F

question

T

answer

7) Developmentalists do not agree about how children acquire gender roles.T/F

question

T

answer

8) Sympathy is feeling sorry for someone T/F

question

T

answer

9) Identification was defined by Freud as a means of defending one's self-concept by taking on the attitudes and behaviors of another person. T/F

question

T

answer

10) By adolescence, undercontrolled boys may be delinquents

question

T

answer

1) Children of permissive parent are MOST likely to lack social skills. T/F

question

T

answer

2) Psychosocial accomplishement of early childhood is learning when and how to express emotions. T/F

question

T

answer

2a) Developing a sense of initiative and positive self-esteem are aspects of emotional regulation. T/F

question

T

answer

developing a sense of identity is the task of adolescence. T/F

question

prefrontal cortex

answer

3) Which area of the brain plays an important role in the child's greater capacity for self-control that appears at age 4 or 5?

question

is intrinsic

answer

Generally speaking, the motivation of young children

question

Developmentalists disagree on the proportion of gender differences that are biological in origin.

answer

5) Which of the following best summarizes the current view of developmentalists regarding gender differences?

question

Oedipus complex

answer

6) According to Freud, a young boy's jealousy of his father's relationship with his mother, and the guilt feelings that result,are part of the

question

permissive

answer

7) The style of parenting in which the parents make few demands on children,the discipline is lax, and the parents are nurturant and accepting is

question

T

answer

7a) Both authoritarian and authoritative parents make higher demands on their children T/F

question

prosocial behavior; antisocial behavior

answer

8) Cooperating with a playmate is to _____ ___________as insulting a playmate is to _______ __________.

question

feeling of anger or dislike toward another person.

answer

9) Antipathy refers to a person's

question

understanding of the emotions of another person.

answer

9a)empathy

question

refers to people's understanding of who they are.

answer

This describes self-concept

question

tendency to internalize emotions or inhibit their expression.

answer

This describes an internalizing problem

question

psychoanalytic

answer

10) Which of the following theories advocates the development of gender identification as a means of avoiding guilt over feelings for the opposite-sex parent?

question

includes social learning, emphasizes that chldren learn about gender by rewards and punishments and by observing others.

answer

Behaviorism

question

the impact of the environment on gender identification.

answer

Sociaocultural theory focuses on

question

have the child sit quitely indoors for a few minutes

answer

11)a parent who wishes to use a time-out to discipline her son for behaving aggressively on the playground would be advised to

question

T

answer

11a) Time-outs involve removing a child from a situation in which misbehavior has occurred. Moreover, these threats of future punishment would likely be less effective because of the delay between the behavior and the consequence. T/F

question

T

answer

Although develpmentalists stress the need to prevent misdeeds instead of punishing them and warn that time-outs may have unintended consequences, they nevertheless can be an effective form of discipline. T/F

question

time-out

answer

The disciplinary technique most often used in North America is

question

authoritarian

answer

in which style of parenting is the parents' word law and misbehavior strictly punished?

question

initiative versus mistrust

answer

Erikson noted that young children eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to criticism and feelings of failure; they experience the crisis of

question

T (refer to previous question)

answer

According to Erikson, these are the crises of adolescence and infancy, respectively. T/F

question

No

answer

Is efficancy versus helplessness described by Erikson?

question

understanding the feeling of others

answer

Empathy

question

a balance of traditional male and female characteristics in an inidividual

answer

androgyny

question

dislike of others

answer

antipathy

question

action performed for the benefit of another person without the expectation of reward.

answer

prosocial behavior

question

an action that is intended to harm someone else

answer

antisocial behavior

question

Freudian theory that every daughter secretly wishes to replace her mother

answer

Electra complex

question

Freudian theory that every son secretely wishes to repace his father

answer

Oedipus complex

question

parenting style associated with high maturity demands and high parent-child communication

answer

authoritative

question

parenting style associated with high maturity demands and low parent-child communication

answer

authoritarian

question

the way children cope with their feelings of guilt during the phallic stage

answer

identification

question

a forceful behavior that is intended to get or keep something that another person has

answer

instrumental aggression

question

androgyny

answer

A balance of traditionally male and female characteristics

question

prosocial

answer

a behavior, such as cooperating or sharing, performed to benefit another person without the expectation of a reward

question

superego

answer

in psychoanalytic theory, the judgemental part of personality that internalizes the moral standards set by parents and society.

question

relational

answer

Behavior that takes the form of insults or social rejection is called _________aggression.

question

instumental

answer

Act intended to obtain or retain an object desired by another

question

permissive

answer

Style of parenting in which parents make few demands on their chldren, yet are nurturant and accepting and communicate well with their children

question

gender difference

answer

Cultural differences in the roles and behaviors of males and females

question

identification

answer

Means of defending one's self-concept by taking on the behaviors and attitudes of someone else

question

emotional regulation

answer

Ability to manage or modify one's feelings, particularly feelings of fear, frustration, and anger.

question

oedipus complex

answer

In Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development, a boy's sexual attraction toward the mother and resentment of the father

question

authoritarian

answer

Style of childrearing in which the parents show little affection or nurturance for their children, parents have high behavioral standards, and parent-child communication is low.

question

Electra complex.

answer

in Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development, a girls' sexual attraction toward the father and resentment of the mother

question

authoritative

answer

Style of parenting in which the parents set limits and enforce rules but do so more democratically than do authoritarian parents

question

bullying

answer

Form of aggression involving an unprovoked attack on another child

question

reactive

answer

Aggressive behavior that is an angry retaliation for some intentional or incidental act by another person.

question

is the ability to control when and how emotions are expressed.

answer

Emotional regulation

question

According to Erikson, the crisis of early childhood is initiative versus gult. in this crisis, young chldren eagerly take on new skills and activities and feel guilty when they do not succeed at them.

answer

Initiative versus guilt

question

refers to people's understanding of who they are

answer

Self-concept

question

is the internal goals or drives to accomplish something for the joy of doing it.

answer

intrinsic motivation

question

is the need for rewards from outside, such a material possessions.

answer

Extrinsic motivation

question

is an illness or disorder of the mind.

answer

Psychopathology

question

Young children who have externalizing problems have trouble regulating emotions and uncontrollably lash out at other people or things.

answer

externalizing problems

question

is physical play that often mimics aggression but involves no intent to harm.

answer

Rough-and-tumble play

question

children act out roles and themes in stories of their own creation, allowing them to rehearse social roles, practice regulating their emotions, test their ability to convince others of their ideas, and develop a sef-concept in non-treatening context.

answer

In sociodramatic play,

question

is Baumrind's term for a style of child rearing in which the parents show little affecton or nurturance for their chldren maturity demands are high, and parent-chld communication is low.

answer

Authoritairan parenting

question

T

answer

Someone who is an authortarian demands unquestioning obedience and acts in a dictorial way. T/F

question

Baumrind's term for a style of child rearing in which the parents make few demands on their children, yet are nurturant and accepting an communicate well with their children.

answer

Permissive parenting is

question

Baumrind's term for a sytle of child rearing in which the parents set limits and enforce rules but are willing to listen to the child's ideas and are flexible.

answer

Authoritative parenting is

question

Authoritative

answer

___________parents act as authorities do non a subject - by discussing and explaining why certain family rules are in place.

question

is Baumrind's term for an approach to child rearing in which the parents are indiffferent toward their children.

answer

neglectful/un-involved parenting

question

is a person's understanding of other people's feelings and concerns

answer

Empathy

question

is a person's feelngs of dislike or even hatred for another person.

answer

Antipathy.

question

is feelngs and actions that are helpful and kind but without any obvious benefit.

answer

Prosocial behvior

question

is feelings and actions that are deliberately hurtful and destructive to another person

answer

Antisocial behavior

question

is hurtful behavior that is intended to get or keep as possession or privlege that another person has.

answer

Instrumental aggression

question

is impulsive retaliation for some intentional or accidental act, verbal or physical, by another person

answer

Reactive aggression

question

is a reaction to another child's behavior

answer

Reactive aggression

question

is behavior that is instrumental in allowing a child to retain a favorite toy.

answer

Instrumental aggression

question

involves insults and other nonphysical acts aimed at harming the social connection between the victim and other people.

answer

Relational aggression

question

an unprovoked, repeated physical or verbal attack on another person

answer

Bullying aggression is

question

is a form of discipline that involves threatening to withdraw love and support from a child

answer

Psychological control

question

is a form of discipline in which a child is required to stop all activity and sit quitely apart from other people for a few minutes

answer

time-out

question

are biological differences between females and males

answer

sex differences

question

are cultural differences in the roles and behavior of males and females

answer

Gender differences

question

Psychoanalytic theory: the third stage of psychosexual development, in which the penis becomes the focus of concern and pleasure.

answer

Phallic stage

question

Oedipus complex, that center on sexual attraction to the mother and resentment of the father.

answer

According to Freud, boys in the phallic stage of psychosexual developent develop a collection of feelings, known as

question

superego

answer

In psychoanaltic theory, the judgmental part of personality that internalizes the moral standards of the parents

question

Electra complex

answer

Girls in Freud's phallic stage may develop a collection of feelings, known as ____________ that center on sexual attraction to the father and resentment of the mother..

question

identification

answer

In Freud's theory, ____________is a means of defending one's self-concept by taking on the behaviors and attitudes of another person.

question

gender schema

answer

In cognitive theory, ____________ is the child's understanding of sex differences

Life Span Chapter 10 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards