Psych chpt 15 – Flashcards
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A characteristic of adolescent egocentrism is:
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the belief that one's emotional experiences are misunderstood by others
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Adolescents apply formal logic:
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in some situations but not in others
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As adolescents gain experience in making decisions and thinking things through, they:
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become better at knowing when analysis is needed
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Bottom-up reasoning is also referred to as:
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reductive reasoning
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Brian has met three girls who tell him that Titanic is their all-time favorite movie. He concludes that all girls love Titanic. Brian has just used:
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inductive reasoning
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Deductive reasoning is also referred to as:
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top-down reasoning
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Developmentalists agree that adolescents learn best with:
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few changes in their lives
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Identify the true statement about adolescents' analytic and intuitive thought pathways.
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They may coexist and cause conflict in thinking
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Large high schools are economical, and they:
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do not increase student learning.
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Marsha says, "There is no way I am going to school today with this bruise on my cheek. Everybody is going to laugh at me." Marsha is demonstrating:
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her belief in an imaginary audience
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Middle school typically includes grades:
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six to eight
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One of the most prominent aspects of adolescent thought is the ability to:
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think in terms of possibilities
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Piaget called the reasoning that characterizes adolescence:
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formal operational thought
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Research has suggested that two distinct pathways for thinking exist in the brain: one processes emotional thought while the other processes analytic thought. These two pathways make up the:
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dual-process model
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Researchers found that most adolescents felt close to God and that they:
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affirmed the same religion as their parents.
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Sixteen-year-old Paul drinks heavily and drives dangerously fast, believing that he cannot be hurt. Paul is demonstrating:
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the invincibility fable
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The common middle-school schedule that involves classroom changes every 40 minutes has the effect of:
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creating a developmental mismatch
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The difference between the egocentrism of adolescents and that of preoperational children is:
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a well-developed theory of mind in adolescence
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The term imaginary audience refers to adolescents':
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false belief that everyone is constantly attending to their behavior and appearance
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What is the name of the theorist who coined the terms personal fable and invincibility fable?
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Elkind
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When adolescents fantasize about how others will react to their new hairstyle, they are creating a(n):
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imaginary audience
